109: Bowling Alone by Robert Putnam

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So I have an announcement to make here Joe Buellig and it is Rome research related
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There it is I was ready that time. You were no is coming I
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Have decided to add an additional perk to the bookworm
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Premium club membership. Oh, that sounds fun, which will be more work for me and no work for you. I'm in I
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Figured you might like this didn't take long
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So I have had a number of people reach out to me about some specific
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Booknotes via the club had people wondering like what does this actually look like when it's finished
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And I do have a post on my website about how I take book notes in my node
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I've since done a presentation for bigger plate
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Which talks about how I take the mind node stuff and then incorporate that into Rome research
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and I
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Realized that without a whole lot of extra effort. I could create a separate but public
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Rome research graph from the bookworm
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Books that we have read okay
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So I am committing on air here. I don't have a deadline for this yet great way to do this
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It's external pressure which causes me to take action apparently I
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Am gonna put pressure on myself to create this and make it available to the premium club members
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I'm not even quite sure how that works, but I'm gonna do it
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I'm basically gonna take everything that I have inside of Rome research for the books that we have read and
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Transfer that over to a public graph. There are a lot of holes in it currently
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That's one of my projects that I wanted to work on over the next couple weeks as I'm on sabbatical is to go back and
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Incorporate all of the mind node files that I have and build out those notes pages and at that point
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I just want to be able to share them so there's a caveat here where it's not gonna cover every book that we have covered
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For bookworm because if you remember at the beginning I was not
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Using Rome. I was using a different app to just take notes
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Not even mind note. There was an iOS app. I forget the name of it
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It's since been discontinued and I lost a bunch of the notes that I had
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So I do want to go back and add those my thought is that now that we're done with bowling alone. Maybe I'll have some
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Some margin for some gap books and it would be cool to go back and reread some of those early books
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Anyways, and so I want to start doing that building out those mind-note files and as I do attaching those to the
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The episodes will probably be a little bit different than what we talk about in the episodes, but that's okay
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eventually I just want to build out that whole library and
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the
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Vision for this is that if you're a bookworm club premium member
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You will have access to this email to you or be available in the premium club section
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You know the super secret URL for this thing and then you can kind of navigate this wiki style in a web browser
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interesting well that sounds exciting and
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If I was a huge Rome person I could see how this would be super helpful, but not being a Rome person
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I'm not really sure what you're telling me. I'm getting but that's okay
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Basically what you will have is all of the interconnected
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Notes that I take from the books that we read so in addition to the PDF file of the mind map itself
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Which you can edit that's the other thing with these public graphs is that you can set them up so that people can
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contribute to them and my hope is that if people are going to use my notes as a starting point they can just go to this graph and they can
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Start adding some of their own insights and maybe we can all learn from reading these books together
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I have no idea what this is actually going to turn into but I think it could be something pretty cool sure it sounds cool
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Well, I'm game of course, but I'm doing nothing other than promoting it sounds like so
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I'm game all right
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So now that I put myself on the hook for a bunch more work
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Let's talk about all the work. We currently did reading bowling alone
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Actually before we get there, let's do some of these follow-up action items because you've got a couple I do one of which I can
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follow up on the other one. I can't so much but
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One okay, so this is coming from the practice by Seth Godin
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If I have to summarize that very quickly, it's essentially building a daily practice of creating in some form
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I mean, it's a very loose definition behind what that means
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My intention was to discover
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when this practice is going to happen for me day to day and
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I have discovered in the process of attempting to do that that it's almost impossible for me to do this
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And it's partially because and this is also why my second one is nailing down who my audience is and trying to define
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Exactly who that is in words written on a page
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I don't have it written on a page anywhere because I haven't nailed down the exact word verbiage behind it
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So we need to postpone that one
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Primarily because when it ended up happening as I ended up hiring an IT assistant at the church
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so
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All the time it would normally take me to do my normal week-to-week day job stuff
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Got a lot bigger as far as how much time it took because I had to slow it all down to explain every single step and
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Checklist things and it's taking me a lot longer to do stuff. So
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great timing for bowling alone and
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So I'm behind on a lot of things and I've got today and tomorrow and then my Christmas vacation begins
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So I am hustling
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to the gills here, so
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Part of that has led me to not having regular time to create things
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I've been able to do some of the live stuff that I have scheduled so the streams and the analog Joe webinars
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I've been able to do
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But outside of that I haven't been able to do much like for example, I've got an article about
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the omni focus auto parser and update review scripts I've rewritten those for iOS and
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I haven't been able to publish the article explaining how to install this stuff and how it works because time
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So I haven't even done that what Joe is saying is he's behind
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So I don't have solid answers on either of these follow-up points
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But I have been paying attention to faith based productivity.com. Yeah, and I I've been
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noting
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day by day is
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Something being published. Yeah
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Not not yet. It's getting there though. I have
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published eight things I think no four things in the last eight days, which is
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Pretty close to where I would like to be
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I thought you were going daily. I want to go daily Monday to Friday. So five five posts a week
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Okay, and there's a couple things that are in the works
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Which is a result of a writing habit that has been
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Established but hasn't seen the lighted day yet. All right, so
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I think this is totally doable and I also have yet to figure out how to frame this in
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Terms of what promise I want to make to people going forward like you go to the site
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You watch the sermon sketch note videos or whatever you download the file
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The natural reaction if you like the site is oh, I'm gonna sign up for the newsletter sure
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I kind of don't even have a real
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Place to sign up for my newsletter because I don't I have a
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Epa book that I created a while back the case for purposeful productivity
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Which I like that I think it's really good
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But I have no idea what I want to promise in terms of newsletters and things when they sign up
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Which I feel is a very important piece. I need to nail down
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Yeah, yeah, I am thinking I want to
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Publish the newsletter once a week on Mondays kind of a
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You know TGI M sort of a thing sure and I
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Just haven't done it yet. So
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Hopefully beginning of the the year the newsletter piece will be there and that will kind of be the glue that holds the rest of it in place
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But sure there is a bunch of stuff that is being worked on that you don't see
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I am proud of the fact though that like one of the pieces that came out of this is the last minute gift guide for nerds like me
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I saw this this was well done. Thank you. Yeah, that was
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just a collection of links that didn't take a ton of time to put together
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but it was
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Created solely because I was approaching my blog to the lens of I need to find more regular stuff to post here
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And so this is kind of evidence of like if you have if you make that a priority
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Then you don't have to worry about like running out of ideas
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Which I guess was kind of part of my hesitation in the past is like well
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I'll throw some stuff out there. It'll be good, but then there won't be anything to follow it up
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This kind of showed me that like there's low hanging fruit there in terms of filling in the holes around the
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The post promoting the podcast episodes
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So makes sense. I hope you can continue it. I have
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Subscribed to the RSS feeder. I open net newswire daily and I check
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Face-based productivity to see if it has a post each day
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I thought you were going seven out of seven is what I thought you were trying to do because you could schedule things for the weekend
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but going five out of seven makes sense I
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If I were to post things the way I probably should it would actually be closer to six out of seven for me, but I
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Have zero expectations of actually pulling that off because that's a lot sure it's a lot to ask. Yeah
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So stay tuned fun stuff coming. Well, I'm tuned
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All right, so that's follow up
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Let's talk about this behemoth book before us
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bowling alone by
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Robert Putnam
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this is
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Maybe the biggest book we've read. I think this might be longer than paid to think
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It definitely felt like the longest book we've read
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It's about
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The the subtitle here is the collapse and revival of American community
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Which I think is a fascinating topic and I think is very appropriate for where we find ourselves right now
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however, I did not quite expect
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the amount of history lessons we got in this book and
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I also know that there was a
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Afterward where they talked about the the internet and basically what had happened in the 20 years roughly since they published this in the first place
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and
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I
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Wish that that would have been sprinkled in throughout. I do think there's some really cool
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Ideas here were thumb packing. So I kind of broke this down into the different sections
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There's how many pages is this 460 something? Yeah, I think it was for
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When I looked it up, it was like 440 something I think okay or 60 is into the appendix
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Afterward is like 440. Yeah, and I saw you had paid to think out too. So which one is longer?
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You want to guess?
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Based on the size of the paid to think book it looks like maybe that one's a little bit longer
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The so paid to think is
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659 pages. Oh geez, it's not even close. Wow
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This one bowling alone
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was based off of a ton of research and a ton of science and
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Links to all the studies and things are in the back
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I didn't really look at any of those tons and tons of charts in here. I feel like this is a
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great example of somebody who really just took meticulous care to put together an exhaustive
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collection of everything they know on a topic and I feel like the approach that they took because it's not just Robert Putnam
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He worked with other people in the different sections. They were very thorough. They were very detailed and
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I really respect the amount of work that went into it
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however
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from a bookworm perspective
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This is a long one and yes kind of boring
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very much so
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I will be completely
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upfront Frank honest here there were sections of this I skimmed and
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It's been a very long time since I've done that on a bookworm book and
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I had it finished we were supposed to record a few days ago and
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Life stuff happened and we weren't able to get that done, but the I was ready for that
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Time frame so it wasn't like we were extending this so that we had time to read it. It was just a
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long
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long book and I
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skimmed it and was ready a couple days early and things and it was just
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It's a slog as I put on Twitter
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Yeah, it's it's one of these that you just have to
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Just dedicate more time to I mean it was quite a quite an endeavor. I'll say that
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this is
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the
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Literary equivalent of eating your vegetables. I feel
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Where it's not something that you really enjoy going through I feel like it's worthwhile
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If you are curious about a specific topic like I am and I think probably you are too
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And I'm anxious to see the type of conversation that springs from having read this
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Yes, I feel like that is going to influence my rating when we get to the end quite a bit
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Because all I'm left with right now is the emotional exhaustion of having gone through it
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Yeah, but I do feel this has the potential to be one of those books that you look back on and you reference
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Quite a bit sure like I remember when we went through the innovators dilemma by Clayton Christensen and that one was a slog
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too and I think back to that book over and over and over again and the examples of
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Like the apple and blackberry. That's not the specific one he talked about but he was using a different example
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And I'm like oh, that's like apple and blackberry now
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You know I made that connection and that stuck with me
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I'm curious to see over time if that sort of thing happens from from this book or if it's just a bunch of information that you collected
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Yeah
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And then you move on from and you never think about it again
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I think it has a potential for either one of those paths
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Yeah, I think it'll be interesting as we go through this as well to see
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there are a lot of examples and stories in this but
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Something I struggled with was that there was so much and it it was so long and there was so much data heavy
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science in it that
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I think it's gonna be difficult for me to recall a lot of things sure in this
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I don't know if some of that's because of the sections I skimmed and then therefore I'm not actually a good person to review this
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I don't know I didn't skim that much but it did happen a little bit
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So I think there are some areas where it's gonna be a little weird here because again, there's so much in this
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that it and because it's the way it's formatted and stuff I think
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The memory recall side of it is gonna be difficult at least for me
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So just to put that forewarning out there sure well, let's talk about the way it's structured and we'll kind of break this down
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section by section
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The first section is the introduction the second one is trends in civic engagement and social capital
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Section three is why section four so what section five what is to be done?
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And then there is an afterword where they talk about the internet and social networks
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Which is very important since the original version of this was written in something like the year 2000
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Yeah, it's two thousand so it's 20 years old almost 21 which it's easy to forget that
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I think as you're reading it I
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wish though if they were gonna go back and
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Expand and revise the version that they would just sprinkle the new findings in instead of collecting it at the end in a
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Separate section right but they took the easy way out
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So did we by skimming certain pieces? Yeah sounds like did you skim some - is it just me?
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No, I definitely skimmed a little bit
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But I think it's okay with this book because they're basically applying like the scientific method in terms of their approach to the the topic and so
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You can if you were to take like a speed reading approach where you read like the first line of each paragraph
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And then just kind of skim the rest. I feel like you're still getting the gist of what they are saying
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You're gonna miss a lot of the details, but to be honest
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There's so many details in here after the first section when I was reading it word for word
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I was like I need I need a lifeline throw me a yes throw me the raft
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I'm thinking give me more charts, please. I can't can't keep it all straight in my head
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So that was my approach to this is
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Going back to like how to read a book
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Understanding the arguments that they're making not understanding and being able to recall all of the details of the arguments that they are
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Are making yeah, so let's break this
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Down and we're just gonna touch on a small sampling of the things that we consider to be important in the book
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Definitely not exhaustive everything that they talk about because it is an exhaustive approach to the whole idea of community really
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Section one introduction a couple important things. I think here number one is the definition of social capital
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this is a term that they use over and over and over and over and over again and
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Basically if I'm gonna put this in my own words, it is the strength of your relationships in
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a form a capital you think of
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Resources money that you have in order to buy something, you know
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So it is the sum of the viewer to quantify the quality of your
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Relationships, that's basically what social capital is and then what it gets you is a bunch of different benefits in a lot of different areas
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Which they talk about exhaustively throughout the rest of the book is that a fair definition? Yeah, I think that's good because it it's really
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What is the interconnectedness of the people that are in your?
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closest groups how often do you meet what are the effects of meeting with them and
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Because the the tagline on this is the collapse and revival of American community
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So we're talking about community and the social interconnectedness that we build
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I think it's very ironic that we're covering this book right now. Yeah, given
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pandemic and quarantine and isolation stuff and the second wave of COVID coming through and tons of lockdowns and
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A lot of people ignoring said lockdowns. So there's a lot of that going on and
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I think it's it again. It's fascinating to go through this right now partially because
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the arguments that are made is that
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Community engagement are falling quickly like that's a lot of what they set us up for
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Here, but again, he's talking about your point the social capital and what is that interconnectedness?
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How do we go about building communities? What does he mean by that? The way I've I've had this book sitting
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In a couple places where people have asked me about it
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Generally whenever I have our bookworm books
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I they always end up like sitting on my desk at work or people see me with them and
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Sometimes I'm like trying to like set things on top of them. Like I don't really want to talk about this one
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Like I do that sometimes this one. I wasn't too concerned about it
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I just let it sit out and I had folks ask me about it and I would just reference it's similar to
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Lions Club
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trainers your bowling leagues like it's that type of community that
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That it's referring to and how it's declining and what do we do about it?
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That's the way I would explain the book whenever people ask me about it, but yes social capital. Yeah, that's that's basically the idea
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and then they
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other like overarching theme throughout all of this is that there were things that happened
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near the beginning of the 19th
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No 20th century early 1900s
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Which kind of caused us to start building social capital it went up for a while and then about 50s and 60s after World War two
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It started to decline and this book is kind of trying to unpack
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Why is that and what effect is it having right the thing that kind of hooked me is that?
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the
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afterward is
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specifically written as
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COVID-19 is starting to happen like they address that in there and they talk about
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How it's social capital that causes people to wear a mask
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That's not exactly what they say, but they did all the maps and they studied all the areas and like the states that are high in social capital
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They're the ones that people wear the masks because that doesn't protect you so much and more protects other people
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They can be there. Yeah, exactly. I thought that was interesting
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But that's very specifically
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COVID related I use that as an example since you you brought it up. Yeah, but yeah
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That's the kind of that's the kind of stuff that I was looking to to get from this
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What I got was a lot more of like digging into all the history and all the tests that they were running and all the
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Hypothesis that they were trying to prove and disprove that got a little bit old to be honest
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But I do think right at the beginning here. There are some really powerful ideas understanding this whole social capital thing
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I think is really important. I talk about the two different aspects of social capital being private good and public good
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So there is a large part of social capital is
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This belief in generalized
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Reciprocity where I'll do something good for you without expecting anything specific back
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The belief there is that someone will do something nice for you down the road
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It's kind of like the golden rule sort of a thing and it doesn't take a vivid imagination to see how that's kind of deteriorated
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Right in the United States specifically because this is looking at it specifically America
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They also talk about like positive and negative versions of this social capital
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Which we'll dig into a little bit later, but the other really powerful idea here at the beginning this very first chapter is this bridging versus bonding and
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this I
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Really liked I had heard about this in a gap book
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Where is it it was the
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Get together. I think the community building book that I had read about the orange one
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They talk about this bridging versus bonding in there
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And I feel like this is really important if you're thinking about
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Community and what type of community you want to build
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This is something that's really relevant for me by the way because I've been thinking about as we're getting close to the end of 2020
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Going into 2021. What are my words for next year?
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I don't do like the whole yearly theme because it changes too quickly
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But I have these words and then I kind of develop themes around that based on like the personal retreat stuff that I do
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Yeah, and one of the words is community. I
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Want to do a better job of building communities around the things that I am involved in the things that I am passionate about
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That includes bookworm and so that's kind of why I want to try this Rome public graph experiment
00:24:03
As I see this as a way to build some of that community
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The other things that I'm involved with too
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I want to consider that's where the publishing daily to faith-based productivity comes in like I want to build that
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Community and I want to do it in a way not just makes me feel good pat me on the back
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But how can I serve those people and then also as you're thinking about building community
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What type of community are you building? Are you building a bridging community or are you building a bonding community?
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And I think these aren't they makes a point that this is not exclusive you can have both of these but bridging is
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Inclusive it's bringing everybody else along and bonding is
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Exclusive this is kind of like the echo chamber
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Where you have some firmly held beliefs by a small group of people and it's like us against the world
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That's kind of the negative application of this but that's the one that comes to mind based on where we're at right now. Yeah
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So what do you think about this bridging versus bonding and do you how do you see this playing out in your life in the
00:25:05
Communities that you're involved with not just bookworm, but I know like you're working at the church stuff like that
00:25:10
So what did you get out of this specific? Yeah, there's there's a few different ways obviously in today's society. There's a ton of political
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Applications like I could go down that route
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The the difference between trying to bridge between the two political parties or bonding and existing
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We're very very good at the bonding of the existing
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but trying to bridge gaps we don't even really try and
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something we've been trying to do at
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at our church is
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developing I hate to say like classes and and courses and stuff, but it's communication in some form whether it's a
00:25:48
Between services class or something from a sermon or materials that are shared of
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How do you build empathy?
00:25:58
We've talked about empathy before I talk about it a lot with friends and such, but
00:26:04
there's a lot of conversation around
00:26:06
how do we try to
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in a Christian circle we talk about how do we share love and
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understanding and listen
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to people who don't agree with us and
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There's a lot of those conversations that need to happen especially in today's world
00:26:23
I've got a number of folks that I've had this conversation with that
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did not know that there are a lot of
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executive orders and stuff in our state of Minnesota
00:26:34
Restricting travel and mask mandates and stuff. I'm running across people recently that didn't realize there's a mask mandate on
00:26:41
It's been on for months now
00:26:43
so
00:26:45
But they didn't know it because they got so tired of
00:26:47
the negative side of news and such that they
00:26:51
Just stopped listening to any and all news. They don't care if
00:26:55
It's positive or negative there or even you know rules based. They're not paying attention to anything. So they have no idea
00:27:02
what's going on so I'm running into that sort of thing a lot, but that's
00:27:07
You know our church is in a weird position of trying to stay open as much as they can but
00:27:12
Also trying to lock down as much as they can to stop spreading things. So it's a mess anyway, COVID
00:27:18
I don't really want to spend too much longer on COVID here, but
00:27:22
Bridging versus bonding like outside of normal. I shouldn't say outside of normal outside of COVID scenarios. I
00:27:28
Think bridging
00:27:31
Between community groups is super important. We don't do enough of that
00:27:35
I think bonding within community groups were very good at to an extent. Yep, which contradicts a little bit of what he's
00:27:42
Saying in the book, which is where that afterward comes in because in the
00:27:48
2000 the year 2000 version of this book without that afterward
00:27:53
There's a lot of things I would disagree with in respects to today
00:27:58
Because there's a lot of things like political involvement is skyrocketing right now
00:28:03
I believe the numbers I looked at whereas in his
00:28:06
Explanation of it. It's going down now. I know I'm jumping ahead here a little bit with that
00:28:10
But there's a caveat with that because he talks about the difference between
00:28:14
Being involved and actually doing something
00:28:18
Correct. Yes, they're two different things. So I get that
00:28:22
But I I do like this distinction
00:28:25
It's super helpful to understand. Okay
00:28:29
This group let's let's get non-sensitive here
00:28:33
this group around fountain pens is
00:28:36
It a bridging group or a bonding group?
00:28:39
Most cases that's a bonding group
00:28:41
It's it's not designed to connect keyboard enthusiasts with
00:28:48
Graphics card enthusiast like it's not trying to bridge that gap
00:28:51
It's trying to just I love fountain pens show me all your fountain pens
00:28:56
Which ones do you like which ones do you not like why like it's trying to build?
00:29:00
Relationships within that group. So I like the distinction of these terms for sure. Let me push back on that a little bit because I think I
00:29:08
mean, I am a member of the Panetic Slack and
00:29:12
Friends of Brad Dowdy
00:29:16
microly
00:29:17
So I have a certain perspective. I'm coming at this from
00:29:21
But my experience with the fountain pen
00:29:25
Community is that I think it tends to be a little bit more
00:29:30
Bridging than it is bonding because bonding being exclusive
00:29:34
It's kind of like you can't be here unless you meet some
00:29:38
Prequalifications
00:29:41
It talked about bonding as being good forgetting by it's like the fraternities
00:29:46
At a college or university where you got to go through hell week
00:29:50
Then you're one of us and now your brothers will do anything for you
00:29:54
But it's us against the world sort of a thing and that he says bolsters our narrow selves
00:30:00
That's your identity and it's the superglue. So you do it when it comes to relationships those relationships do tend to be
00:30:07
really really tight
00:30:09
I'm not gonna take a bullet for somebody I met on the Panetic Slack
00:30:14
Oh, come on and I feel like the so maybe there's different versions of this
00:30:19
But that is a great example. I think of a community where like I can get connected with other people who are doing different things
00:30:28
around this common interest and it doesn't matter if I am a
00:30:35
If I'm the executive editor at the suite setup which focuses on apps and computers and stuff like that
00:30:40
Like if it was a bonding group, they would be like, oh, no, you don't belong here
00:30:43
But there's room for me at the the table
00:30:47
Because really the only important thing is oh you like Penn's cool. Well, let's let's network. Let's
00:30:53
Share contacts and that's an example of bridging in my opinion
00:30:57
Which he says is good for getting ahead it helps you generate kind of a broader identity and he calls that the WD-40
00:31:03
For communities, which I think is important WD-40
00:31:07
It's the grease that makes things able to move and to change
00:31:11
easily so that in my in my own
00:31:16
Interpretation of these two terms I get bridging as like let's grow this thing and
00:31:22
Bonding as like let's keep everybody out except for people who are already here
00:31:29
And maybe that's not entirely fair, but that's kind of the picture that I I get no, I think that's totally fair
00:31:35
I mean I just depend on
00:31:37
And I wrote a note down here. I wonder if there are different levels of these I'm sure there are yeah
00:31:43
in that like the way I was interpreting it to begin with was the difference between trying to
00:31:49
Interconnect the people who were already in the group
00:31:53
Yes, you're gonna have people entering that group
00:31:56
But from a bonding stance you're trying to build up the bonds of the people who were there and help other people learn more about it
00:32:01
And it's okay if people are coming in but from a bridging stance in my mind
00:32:06
I was connecting two existing groups gotcha, okay
00:32:09
Like that's the way I interpreted it
00:32:11
But the way you explained it makes more sense too
00:32:13
So I think it maybe just depends on which way you want to define those and that's why I ask about the levels
00:32:18
because you know the way you're defining bridging is a
00:32:22
a more expanded version of bridging than what I had in my mind and
00:32:27
Bonding is a tighter version than what I had in my head well
00:32:30
They they can be organizations can have both you know
00:32:33
It's not an either or so maybe there's like a hybrid approach here because I think there are definitely examples that are
00:32:39
One or the other sure so the primary negative example that comes to mind for a bonding community is something like the KKK
00:32:48
You know you most people are like no absolutely I do not want to be associated with that
00:32:54
But for the people who are involved with it taking aside the moral judgment on what they stand for
00:33:00
They are a very strong bonding community gangs are another strong bonding community
00:33:06
You know where again it's us against the world and you'll do anything for your your brothers
00:33:12
I
00:33:14
Wish I had some better positive examples of that you mentioned the church stuff
00:33:18
Which I think like that's maybe a great jumping off point to go into the next section because he does talk about that
00:33:24
So section two trends in civic engagement and social capital
00:33:27
He mentions here political participation civic participation and religious participation is chapters two three and four
00:33:36
The religious participation one obviously is interesting to me
00:33:40
I am very involved in my church community you are too and there's a bunch of positive stuff that comes from being involved in
00:33:48
A church community. It's kind of crazy when you think about it from just a purely
00:33:54
Sociological perspective of like what is the church doing to the social capital in the community?
00:34:02
taking the the
00:34:04
Personal belief system out of the picture. I mean this is the place where people thrive when it comes to social capital
00:34:11
Yeah, it's kind of crazy. Yeah, it is it's fascinating to me that if I need something
00:34:16
I know like for example if I needed help moving
00:34:19
Or here's a better example. We had water in our basement. This has been
00:34:25
Year and a half ago now. We got water in our basement. I texted four numbers and
00:34:32
In 30 minutes. I had nine people here to help me move things
00:34:36
Yeah, like that is what happens like that's that's the social capital that he's referring to and it shows that interconnectedness
00:34:44
because I've built those bonds with in this case other men and
00:34:49
It's a big deal and I know that those particular men we've been very
00:34:56
Particular with making sure that we're able to build those relationships
00:35:00
We've talked about the process of building relationships together. I also know that
00:35:04
one of those guys
00:35:07
Was building a house here a couple years ago and it was not uncommon for him to hit the group text of you know
00:35:13
Ten or so of us that is like I'm sheet rocking my garage tonight. Anybody want to help? I got time. I'll be there like
00:35:21
And then you know things come back and forth whenever you have those bonds built
00:35:27
There like for example the same guy
00:35:29
Has a trailer I love to borrow
00:35:32
And he's horrible with destroying his lights on his trailer always dings him the wires go bad
00:35:39
He doesn't understand electrical with that stuff. I
00:35:43
Do like that for whatever reason lights and electrical makes sense to me
00:35:48
So whenever I borrow his trailer
00:35:51
I fix the lights and then I use it and then I take it back to him and he texted me here a few weeks ago
00:35:58
I was like do you need to borrow my trailer? My lights are broken
00:36:00
So that stuff happens now I say all of that and I know that there are
00:36:07
people who want something like that and
00:36:10
Don't feel like they can get that like I want to be sensitive to that because I know I've been there and
00:36:16
this this process of building up groups of friends and
00:36:21
People that you can count on this social capital
00:36:24
In my mind, it's easy to do that with something like a church
00:36:28
But I say that knowing that my wife and I have been very particular with making sure that we are connected in a small group
00:36:35
And that we are part of groups with the same people for years on end like we've been particular about that since we moved to this area
00:36:42
There are people in our church who are not like that
00:36:45
So I'm not I don't want people to think that our church is just amazing at this
00:36:49
It's not you know, we struggle with getting those groups built and I'm sure I mean every church deals with that so
00:36:57
Finding that group and finding those people is I don't think it's something that just happens
00:37:03
And I think that's Robert Putnam would agree with us that that's not something that just magically occurs
00:37:09
You have to be very intentional with it. I just know that like to our point here
00:37:14
Church is an easy way to start that I feel like because you have a common ground you're starting from yeah
00:37:21
He mentions that religious ideals are potentially powerful sources of commitment and motivation
00:37:27
And so you can leverage those and build social capital build a thriving community
00:37:33
There are a couple trends that he talks about which I don't think are really true of my church, but my church is weird
00:37:41
I
00:37:42
Use that in the best possible. Yeah framing
00:37:45
But it is and this kind of just solidified that in my mind
00:37:48
He mentions that a lot of people still believe but they don't really belong at my church
00:37:53
It is really hard to come and believe and not belong. You're going to get sucked in or you're gonna decide
00:37:59
This isn't the place for you right right you're either in or you know, you're out. Yep. Yep
00:38:04
Exactly and so the whole trend of religion being more privatized and having less parish or institutional involvement and then also
00:38:12
he mentions that
00:38:14
Americans are going to church less and the church is less engaged in wider community
00:38:18
Not true of my church my wife and I co-lead the outreach team at our church and
00:38:24
Even with covid like that's a very very important thing for our church. It's part of our church DNA
00:38:32
It's part of our church vision, you know our pastors have really focused on that which I think is a good thing
00:38:37
I think it's a healthy thing
00:38:39
Otherwise like what's the point? You know, it's not to make you feel better about the time that you're investing every week
00:38:47
Maybe for some people that is why they they go to church. I don't know. I can't really wrap my head around that
00:38:52
And I'm not trying to pass a judgment on that, but it's just not my experience
00:38:56
So I really can't comprehend
00:38:58
Having been a part of this church for the last now. I guess it's close to 15 years
00:39:04
Why you would do it a different way or for different motivations?
00:39:10
And again, I know that's based on just my personal
00:39:13
experience
00:39:15
But I thought this was obviously an encouraging chapter for me by he's talking about how regular church attenders talk to more people
00:39:23
Regular worshipers more likely to visit friends entertain at home attend club meetings belong to groups
00:39:29
And that religious activities go far beyond just conventional worship that talk about how large percentage of
00:39:36
personal philanthropy is
00:39:39
from church-based
00:39:42
volunteering
00:39:43
And so the challenge is really just to keep your focus on other people as you're involved with this stuff not make it all about you
00:39:50
Yeah, I wonder if church is reaching out
00:39:54
holistically is
00:39:57
still on the decline or if it's
00:39:59
picking up with the pandemic our churches reached out significantly more than it had
00:40:05
previously, yep
00:40:07
there's entire teams of people who will
00:40:10
deliver groceries and have been since early March I
00:40:13
Know there are a few families that I don't think to this day have left their house since early March. Yeah, which
00:40:22
is sad in a lot of ways
00:40:24
but
00:40:26
You know with health concerns and stuff it's positive in a lot of ways
00:40:29
But they're only able to do that when people from the outside are able to support them
00:40:34
Yep from the outside and need to be careful with how that comes out, but you get my point people willing to
00:40:41
Sacrifice a little bit and help other people out. There's a lot more of that going on at least in my little pocket of the world
00:40:49
Yep, so I'm with you in that we tend to reach out. I
00:40:53
know that
00:40:55
At the same time there are a lot of churches that we have some relationships with that are the opposite
00:41:02
They've turned internal and haven't reached out because they feel it's more of a risk
00:41:07
Mm-hmm. I can't argue with that, but at the same time
00:41:11
It to me it doesn't fit the mission that we've been given now again
00:41:16
I don't want to go too far down the spiritual what the Bible says route here, but
00:41:20
interpretations are widely varying in this yeah, and
00:41:25
I again this is why this is kind of an odd time to read this book and
00:41:29
It's hard to I feel like in the past we've tried to keep
00:41:33
coronavirus
00:41:36
conversations at a minimum on bookworm. It's very hard to do that with this one it is because so much of it is
00:41:43
directly against what we do
00:41:47
with quarantine stuff in in place, so
00:41:52
What do you do with it? So yes, we tend to reach out again
00:41:55
churches tend to make that a little bit easier in my opinion, but not always well
00:42:00
I will argue with the churches that are gotten inward for you
00:42:04
My own foot in my own mouth sure go for it because I think this is the thing that really bugs me about a lot of the stuff
00:42:11
that I see going on right now with with COVID is
00:42:14
There are a couple different approaches that you can take and when you think about the mission of the general church
00:42:22
Again from a Christian background
00:42:24
It is to help other people find the need meet the need you know that is our professed
00:42:32
belief and that is something that we've been true to even though
00:42:37
COVID-19 yep, I can see where if you're focused not on what sort of impact can you make?
00:42:44
But how big can you grow?
00:42:47
That this is a difficult time because people aren't coming. They're not given their offerings
00:42:53
You know and we've reviewed it is like well
00:42:55
I got to pay my bills and I got to make sure my needs are met and
00:42:59
I get that there's some very real stuff like staffs and things that need to be paid
00:43:02
but
00:43:04
That's not the way it was ever meant to be and the moment that you start making it about you you get a whole bunch of
00:43:14
negative fruit that comes from that and a lot of the stuff that you see in the news as it pertains to
00:43:19
Christians is like that the prototypical
00:43:22
Florida man, you know in the Home Depot thrown a fit because they're asking him to wear a mask
00:43:28
Yep, that guy is not a good representation of what it means to be a Christian because the church's goal is
00:43:36
how can I help other people and
00:43:39
Everything about these mask mandates, you know, I I hate wearing a mask too
00:43:44
but if it's gonna make people feel more comfortable or if it's gonna decrease the
00:43:49
Chance that I could spread it to somebody else because I don't know if I have it
00:43:54
You know if it's gonna make somebody else feel better basically. I'm gonna do it. I don't go out all that often
00:44:00
It's not that hard for me to
00:44:01
Keep a mask in my car and throw it on when I'm at the store. Yeah, and as a Christian
00:44:06
I absolutely should be doing that it has nothing to do with my personal
00:44:10
Freedoms being under attack it has everything to do with everybody else that I come in contact with yep and
00:44:17
100% so I
00:44:20
feel like that stuff that you see like that's kind of a residual effect of maybe some of these
00:44:26
some of these communities that have grown up gone a little too
00:44:30
inward and so I
00:44:34
Think a lot of this is solved with the application of the the golden rule and it kind of saddens me to see this
00:44:41
Extending into the church, but I totally get it. I mean this is part of the society at large
00:44:45
This is really the root issue. I think with a lot of the stuff that he's talking about in this whole first couple sections of this book
00:44:52
In terms of like from the 1960s the golden generation and where have we gone since then it's all about me. It's all about instant
00:45:03
clarification they'd make a comment in the beginning about how it's a University of Chicago study talks about the
00:45:10
Thing that's going to be most dangerous
00:45:13
Going forward. This is in 1958 the most dangerous threat over American society is the threat of leisure. We've gotten too comfortable
00:45:20
We've gotten too used to
00:45:23
Our own needs being met whenever we want something it's right there
00:45:28
The fact that we have to have some discipline and say no to ourselves so that other people can
00:45:33
Benefit like that's a foreign topic for a lot of us and it shouldn't be especially for the church. Yeah
00:45:40
Just as a to get off the church thing a little bit a
00:45:44
Way that other people tend to build this community that has like a ritual based
00:45:50
Foundation of sorts as otter points out in the chat gyms
00:45:57
Yeah, and working out like CrossFit is the one that's that's brought up here and I have a friend who
00:46:03
well, he's with the church too, but he has a CrossFit gym that he
00:46:08
Well pre-COVID was going to and had a group of people there that built up a lot a strong strong friendship
00:46:17
Around it so that can be built in those ways as well. But again, that's ritual based
00:46:21
Church is ritual based. It's the similar
00:46:26
Lots of arguments lots of differences here, but there are similarities between those so that's one side
00:46:32
It's like gyms and working out and athletics and such like teams
00:46:35
That's that's a big way to do this as well. This is partly why if you follow the blog art of manliness Brett McKay and team
00:46:44
They they tend to talk a lot about
00:46:47
Building strength and finding men to come around you again. This is from a male stance, but
00:46:54
They talk about that quite a bit and they talk a number of ways to do that. They've built their own little
00:47:00
strenuous life team that you can join there's ways that they encourage you and help you find people in your area to
00:47:07
Connect with like building community is a fairly big part of what they do
00:47:12
Do their shared suffering as otter says in the chat. It's a great way to say it
00:47:16
It works out great in that sense. So like that's one side of it. The leisure thing
00:47:23
I think is a fascinating
00:47:25
Point here because yes, we have a lot of leisure
00:47:29
But we love to fill it
00:47:32
Especially in today's culture. We love to fill it with especially sports activities and such which I think is why a lot of us have freaked out with
00:47:39
quarantine and stay at home orders because
00:47:41
Now we're like being forced to actually
00:47:44
Have leisure instead of trying to fill it with a lot of space the problem with that
00:47:49
I think and I've talked about this in a lot of other scenarios is that when you have time like that and you can
00:47:55
Sit and think you tend to want to fight against something like we have a tendency to want to
00:48:00
bond and
00:48:02
collect together on a unified mission and fight against something and
00:48:06
Right now we've turned that to pretty strongly in politics pretty strongly with coronavirus
00:48:13
Like we we tend to want to join together and fight against something. Yeah
00:48:18
That's what we're doing when you give us a ton of leisure. We're joining together and fighting against something
00:48:22
So you got you're you're now hunting for someone who disagrees with you
00:48:26
Because you want to join up and fight against something
00:48:30
when you don't have something like a world war or I
00:48:34
Don't even know what if you don't have something like that to join the entire country together in a unified approach
00:48:41
You're going to pick sides and fight against something. It's an inborn. I
00:48:46
Don't want to say an eight trait, but it kind of is so yeah
00:48:50
You're jumping away ahead, but I actually had that down in an action item from section four sure
00:48:57
Section four there's a chapter on the dark side of social capital and they make the point exactly that you're talking about
00:49:04
Social capital is often most easily created in opposition to something
00:49:10
Yep, but that is not the best application of social capital. It's just the easiest
00:49:15
It's the path or least resistance. Yeah, so I agree. I got excited. No, that's okay
00:49:22
I agree that that is kind of where you will naturally channel your social capital if you're not careful
00:49:28
But my action item is to take a stand for something not against something
00:49:31
I feel like that is the better approach
00:49:35
When you take a stand against something you're kind of naturally bonding with people
00:49:40
But when you take a stand for something, it's more naturally bridging. I feel
00:49:44
But anyways, that is a really
00:49:46
Really loaded topic. I want to go back here though to
00:49:51
Chapter six and talk about informal social connections that make the difference here between
00:49:57
Machers, I don't know if I'm saying that right they didn't give a pronunciation maybe and schmoozers
00:50:03
That one I've heard before so I'm pretty sure I'm saying that correctly
00:50:07
Machers are people who make things happen in the community. They are people who are formerly involved
00:50:14
Schmoozers are people who spend many hours in communion and conversation and are usually informally involved
00:50:21
What's interesting about these to me is that there are also demographic information associated with each one of these
00:50:29
Machers tend to be better educated educated and have higher incomes and they are disproportionately homeowners and long-term residents
00:50:36
Whereas schmoozers are common at all levels in the social hierarchy
00:50:39
And they are renters and frequent movers and that is not to say that one of these is better
00:50:44
than the other but what he is saying in this book is that there is a decline in the
00:50:52
Machers and the schmoozers basically are remaining steady so the average American is far more isolated
00:50:59
But they seem to be more engaged as friends than as citizens or as schmoozers instead of
00:51:04
Machers, right and I think when you trying to move on from the religion thing
00:51:09
But what it does is it strikes a perfect balance a lot of times between these two
00:51:16
Right it forces you to embrace both of them because I am a
00:51:21
Generally my approach to something if I'm gonna be committed to something. I'm gonna be committed to it
00:51:27
It's gonna be formal. I'm gonna show up every two weeks and record a podcast about it
00:51:32
You know and there's gonna be ramifications if people don't show up and it bugs me when people don't take things seriously
00:51:38
like that so I
00:51:41
Understand I am a prototypical
00:51:44
macher and
00:51:46
I know several people who are in my life who are schmoozers and
00:51:51
Again, that is not a bad thing. I think typically I've heard that word as a kind of negative
00:51:57
Negative label apply to somebody right it's not a bad thing in fact the schmoozing that I am forced to do
00:52:03
I know is good for me
00:52:05
But it creates against my personality
00:52:08
It's difficult for me to do yeah, I I lead some volunteer teams and
00:52:15
As you're explaining this it immediately came back to me. I know I've got a couple schmoozers on
00:52:21
each of those teams and
00:52:25
in this particular case that doesn't fit well, but we deal with it because volunteers and
00:52:32
It takes a lot more work for me to
00:52:36
collaborate with and engage with the schmoozers in this case
00:52:41
then the machers so
00:52:43
again different cases I feel like have benefits and
00:52:50
Detriments for being either or both of these in some cases, so I
00:52:55
To your point like it's not necessarily bad because in some cases like yeah reaching out and asking for help and such
00:53:01
That's a good thing in a lot of ways like it
00:53:05
It's one thing that like our generation has a tendency to want to be very independent
00:53:09
We want to do things on our own like that we don't want to be
00:53:14
Requiring support from somebody or something outside of us
00:53:18
we want everything to be our under our own control and
00:53:21
When I have to ask somebody for help it forces me to admit a couple things one that I need help and
00:53:29
it also forces me to give the other person the opportunity to
00:53:34
act on that and
00:53:37
It's always interesting to me. It's like I don't want to reach out for help on
00:53:41
things my tendency is to want to be very independent and yet I
00:53:47
Absolutely love it when people ask me for help
00:53:49
Like that is a thing. I absolutely let like there are some certain skills that I'm I know I'm good at
00:53:55
especially in comparison to the general population and
00:53:59
I love it when people ask me for help with those things
00:54:02
But me asking them for help in something that they're professional at and that they love to help other people with like I just don't want to do
00:54:10
Yeah, yeah, that's interesting
00:54:12
I don't think I
00:54:16
Look forward to people asking me
00:54:18
For help really yeah, cuz this isn't for everybody. Yeah, like it's not a hundred percent
00:54:23
I would prefer we all
00:54:25
Agree that we're gonna be at a certain place at a certain time and do a thing together
00:54:30
Yeah, then hey if you need help let me know
00:54:34
Right right where I am that way if someone were to say hey, can you come help me lay a floor in my kitchen?
00:54:41
I'm there. I'm all over that. I love doing that sort of thing if someone asked for help building a stream rig
00:54:48
I'm on like let's go and I will if you want me to I'll build the whole thing for you like that's the way I operate
00:54:55
but I
00:54:57
Know there are people like don't ask me for help. I know I'm good at this
00:55:01
But don't I don't I don't want to help you. I want to do my own thing. Yes, I get that but I'm not that
00:55:08
I also think that the important takeaway from this section is that
00:55:14
a community
00:55:16
needs both of these
00:55:18
so
00:55:19
Maybe you identify as one or the other or maybe you're a
00:55:24
Chameleon and you can go back and forth between them like Joe. I don't know
00:55:29
But I think the important thing from this is to recognize that whether you are more naturally a macho or a schmoozer
00:55:37
You do have a role to play in building the social capital of the communities that you choose to be
00:55:41
Involved with doesn't mean everything is gonna be the way you want it to be. That's the big takeaway for me over the last several years
00:55:50
Being an elder at the church that we belong to I have been forced outside of my comfort zone
00:55:59
I've talked before on bookworm like one of the qualifications of elders
00:56:04
The biblical definition of elder is that you have to enjoy having people over to your home. I was like
00:56:09
If I have to
00:56:16
Yeah, and you know, it's not something that my natural personality. I'm more of an introvert
00:56:22
You know introverts unite separately in your own homes. I have the t-shirt
00:56:27
But I recognize that good happens from me putting myself out there
00:56:34
So it's not just like oh, this is uncomfortable. I want this to stop
00:56:38
It's recognizing that it takes all types to really build a an effective community
00:56:43
Yeah, the the chats having a conversation which I think is important to bring up here is the if if you want to be at
00:56:51
Like if you like being asked for help some people don't want to help
00:56:55
Because they don't feel like they're an expert or something and don't necessarily feel like they know enough to be able to help other people
00:57:01
That's true and and I get that
00:57:03
I mean, that's the imposter syndrome, right that you feel like you're faking your way through things. Guess what? We all are so
00:57:11
Yep, at some point you have to come to grips with that. I don't consider myself a tech support
00:57:17
Guru and genius and an expert at it
00:57:22
I don't really think of myself that way, but I know a lot more about it than most people
00:57:26
Mm-hmm and having done it for long enough like I know more than most people about that now do other people know more than me
00:57:34
Absolutely hundred percent. I am the first one that will tell you. I don't know everything about it
00:57:39
And that's that's an important aspect of this is like you have to be okay saying hey
00:57:44
I'll do my best
00:57:46
But if I can't come up with a solution here or some other people or other ways that you can
00:57:51
Solve this. I'm not a hardware expert. I
00:57:55
Know software, but I'm not a hardware expert. I'm getting better
00:57:59
I've worked with enough hardware changes and swapping out hard drives and stuff that I know enough about it to be dangerous
00:58:06
But I also know that when it gets over my head. I know where to send people
00:58:10
That's that's a big key
00:58:14
Apparentiator there is like I don't necessarily have the answer, but I know how you can get it
00:58:17
Sure, and that that to a lot of people is just as valuable as you actually doing the work so
00:58:24
imposter syndrome it's complicated
00:58:27
I think this is where some of the nuance comes in between bridging and bonding communities too because if you're in a
00:58:33
Bonding community the fact that you don't know something and your hesitant to ask something
00:58:37
Yeah, you could add kind of the worst case scenario that goes through somebody's head in those
00:58:44
Situations is well. I don't want to look like an idiot and then someone's gonna get mad at me and kick me out of the forum
00:58:50
You know, right right and Abonding community absolutely that is a possibility
00:58:55
But a bridging community is like no, there's no
00:58:59
Titles here just ask your question like we're here to help each other out
00:59:03
And so maybe you can use that as a way to identify what type of community you're really involved with too. Yeah for sure
00:59:10
All right, let's move on to the next piece here section three is why I don't have a ton that I want to talk about in this section
00:59:18
There's several chapters talks about the pressures of time and money mobility and sprawl technology and mass media
00:59:25
Generation to generation and then there's one final chapter in here chapter 15 what killed civic engagement?
00:59:30
Summing it all up and the basic gist of this is that a big part of this is
00:59:37
generational change some of it is work specifically
00:59:42
Women who used to
00:59:44
Stay home now having careers outside of the home
00:59:47
He makes an interesting point there about the majority of the people that from the studies that they did anyways
00:59:54
Doing that out of necessity because they needed the money as opposed to this is something that I find personally fulfilling
01:00:02
which I am a hundred percent in
01:00:06
support of
01:00:08
Someone who wants to not just stay at home and go have a career if they really want to have a career
01:00:13
I do think it's sad if the primary breadwinner and again this could be male or female. I know
01:00:19
Relationships and where it's the opposite where the wife works in the the man is the only stays home with the kids
01:00:26
But the point being here that if that's what you want then that is perfectly fine
01:00:32
And that's great, but if you want to work outside the home then that's fine
01:00:36
And that's perfectly great as well
01:00:38
What is sad is when we extend our lifestyles to the point where we have to work outside the home
01:00:43
Both of us in order to make ends meet and it sounds like that is what a lot of this is coming from with the work piece
01:00:51
Yeah, it's interesting the yeah, it's the the ramifications of that real small decision, right?
01:00:56
so if you want to live in
01:00:58
the big fancy house with
01:01:02
120 acres on it
01:01:04
It's going to be expensive. It's going to require a certain income to make that happen and if that income
01:01:10
Level is high enough that it requires a dual income to accomplish
01:01:17
That's a lifestyle choice, you know, I've I've had this conversation a lot recently with
01:01:23
You know career conversations and house move conversations and stuff
01:01:28
We've been talking about this a lot and every single one of those
01:01:31
decisions is a
01:01:34
lifestyle change if I choose to
01:01:38
Work at a church and do side gigs. It's going to require a certain number of hours and commitment
01:01:45
Through my entire week on a week-to-week basis as opposed to
01:01:50
Going to work at a tech company where you're making six figures once or twice over
01:01:57
And you don't have to work the 40 50 60 hours you're working 30
01:02:01
But the expectations of that 30 hours is significantly higher
01:02:05
The stress load might be higher depending on the company you join like there's so many
01:02:10
choices that come with that those are lifestyle differences and
01:02:15
In some cases that 30 hours may sound
01:02:18
Like what I just explained if you were making 200 thousand dollars and you're working 30 hours a week and you've got every friday off
01:02:24
That sounds amazing
01:02:26
but
01:02:28
If you're someone like me my mind races and I'm busy enough that
01:02:31
That's giving me a lot of leisure time
01:02:34
That is going to drive me up a wall
01:02:37
That's not necessarily the right move for me like that's that's a difficult
01:02:42
Conversation to have so it's not as simple as oh, it's more money and less time great. Go. It's not that simple
01:02:48
Yeah, it's a lifestyle change and again if you're
01:02:52
Choice and income dictates high income like if you're lifestyle that you want dictates high income and long hours
01:02:59
It's going to force some of these decisions for you
01:03:04
You aren't necessarily going to be able
01:03:07
To join the community groups and be a part of small groups and have people over like you may not be able to do that
01:03:14
Just because of time commitment involved
01:03:17
So yes, it dictates a lot of things
01:03:20
Yeah, and that's the point I think that they're trying to make here is kind of a lifestyle creep thing
01:03:26
We have more prosperity more leisure than we have traditionally had
01:03:31
And so what do we do?
01:03:33
We buy nicer stuff and then work longer hours to pay for it
01:03:37
Right, right
01:03:39
Which is not necessarily the correct answer and everyone has to define their own correct answer for this
01:03:46
But again from a large macro economic
01:03:49
perspective
01:03:51
Looking at society at large. I think there's a pretty compelling case to be made by the data
01:03:56
They share in this book that a lot of people are making the wrong choice
01:03:59
Yeah, yeah
01:04:01
And it's kind of a warning like hey look out because there will be a day of reckoning for all these things
01:04:06
All the choices that we've made they have ramifications and if we're not careful, we're not going to like
01:04:12
some of the
01:04:13
Results that we get from
01:04:15
Some of these choices and work is just one specific piece of this he mentions
01:04:19
Urban sprawl he mentions generational change he mentions tv specifically
01:04:25
And I think there's a point to be made here as it pertains to tv and generational change because there's overlap there
01:04:33
There's a pie chart at the end which kind of explains the percentage
01:04:37
contribution that they estimate each one of these things is had
01:04:42
But the generation to generation chapter
01:04:45
On page 272 he says they watch television differently more habitually even
01:04:52
Mindlessly in those different ways in which tv are used are linked to different levels of civic engagement
01:04:57
And that sounds very much
01:05:01
Like a lot of the stuff we've heard when it comes to social media and smartphone use
01:05:06
only
01:05:08
exponentially greater
01:05:10
As you watch something like the social dilemma
01:05:12
By the way, I kind of wish that Tristan Harris had worked on this with robert putnam with phillum
01:05:20
Yeah, I feel like that would have been a really cool afterward
01:05:23
I feel like
01:05:26
They
01:05:27
Take pretty strong stances on the role of technology and stuff and robert putnam kind of wants to hedge it a little bit
01:05:33
Well, I guess you know, you could say technology is having a significant effect, but it's not all the technologies fault
01:05:39
You know and I feel it's it's safer to say it is the technology's fault where we are
01:05:45
Today for a lot of this stuff, but it's interesting even in 2000 when he's writing this he's talking about
01:05:51
The the gen xers and how greed trumps community again generalize statement I get that but they did the research
01:05:58
So get mad at them not me
01:06:02
but basically like the baby boomers were the first generation which was exposed to tv their entire lives and
01:06:09
As they were exposed to it and their kids were exposed to it. You can kind of see
01:06:14
The effect that this is having going forward and it's not necessarily great
01:06:19
yesterday I ran sound for
01:06:22
our church service and
01:06:25
I had my oldest daughter with me emma
01:06:28
and
01:06:30
We were walking to the car on our way home and emma asked me
01:06:34
She sometimes asks really random questions not connected to anything going on which
01:06:39
is
01:06:41
Not abnormal given me
01:06:43
I do the same thing. So she she asked me. He's like dad. Why is there a tv connection in the bathroom downstairs?
01:06:51
because
01:06:53
In the bathroom actually it's right here. There is a coax connection so you could plug your
01:07:00
tv in to
01:07:02
Get internet and stuff to it. So that it that exists there
01:07:06
and
01:07:09
They're in a lot of different places in our house. Whoever wired this house chose to put those ports in every single room
01:07:15
and
01:07:17
There are
01:07:18
There there's evidence that they installed tv's in a lot of rooms as well now
01:07:23
We've since removed a lot of that evidence, but
01:07:26
There's definitely evidence of a tv that used to exist in this bathroom and she was curious like why is that in there?
01:07:33
Question number
01:07:37
Some people put tv's in the bathroom like you know
01:07:40
It's not uncommon in the United States for people to have tv's in
01:07:45
Almost every room in the house. I forget what the number is is like an average of three and a half to four tv's per
01:07:53
Household or it's something ridiculous like that
01:07:55
um
01:07:56
We have one and it's kind of out of the well. It's right there behind me
01:08:00
it's
01:08:03
Out of the way it's not and it's very specific and when we'll turn it on
01:08:07
it's usually special occasions christmas being one of those because we'll watch christmas movies and
01:08:13
the
01:08:15
every sunday night we have a route a ritual in our house of doing popcorn and cheese and
01:08:20
veggies and stuff on a tray and we go watch a tv show or a movie with the girls
01:08:25
On sunday nights. That's really the only time it's on
01:08:29
So they don't really see it used ever so the concept of a tv in a bathroom
01:08:35
Is just bonkers to them like they can't even like what her comment was
01:08:41
Why would you be in the bathroom that long because in her mind?
01:08:43
You're watching a movie sure when you when you have a tv
01:08:48
There is no other way of using a tv other than watching a movie in her mind
01:08:51
So having a tv in a bathroom makes no sense
01:08:54
So i was trying to explain a few things like okay news
01:08:57
people turn the news on
01:09:00
People sometimes have a bunch of tv's showing the same thing so they can go around the house doing things and watch tv at the same time
01:09:06
Like i was trying to explain this and she's like why don't we do
01:09:09
Any of that or no
01:09:12
That was later on so at that moment. She's like, why would you want to watch tv that long?
01:09:16
It's really bad for you to do that like she's seven
01:09:18
Yep, and she gets that now granted she's our child so
01:09:22
We talk about this stuff and how being on screens that long is not
01:09:28
A good thing so when he's talking about tv's and how that stuff changes
01:09:33
What you're willing to do and it sucks up a lot of time
01:09:37
Yeah, absolutely
01:09:39
It it's going to change your lifestyle if you're going to commit 40 hours a week to watching tv
01:09:44
Which will i think that's the number lately
01:09:46
40 hours a week is what people spend on tv i can't even get my head around that like it's so hard for me to get to that point
01:09:53
Let's modernize this though. Let's make this a 2020 version
01:09:56
Why would you bring your phone into the bathroom? Oh sure yeah
01:10:01
Yet that's what everybody does yep
01:10:04
So true so true so it's only weird
01:10:09
If you don't do it
01:10:12
Really absolutely and i think the value here in terms of this technology section
01:10:17
And this is a broader topic than just bowling alone
01:10:21
He's making the case that this has impacted our social relationships
01:10:25
But you and i both know that this goes far beyond
01:10:28
Our relationships that there's negative stuff that goes along with unintentional technology use and the tv example 40 hours a week is
01:10:38
Kind of a dated example at this point a more relevant example would be the amount of time you spend on your device looking at your screen time
01:10:45
Getting those stats and saying did i really mean to be using my phone for eight hours a day because right right that's what people do
01:10:54
and
01:10:56
If you're not okay with that
01:10:58
Then figuring out what are some of the systems you're going to build what you're going to help you fight back against that because that is the default
01:11:06
And that's the thing that's worth calling out here. I think is that all the stuff that he's talking about this is the default
01:11:12
And you don't have to just live your life by default
01:11:17
You do have the ability to go against the grain
01:11:22
But it's not always easy
01:11:25
I think it requires
01:11:28
A vision of what you want your life to look like and part of that is the relationships that you have
01:11:35
And then figuring out
01:11:37
What do I have to do design wise in order to create that life that I want to live right?
01:11:42
All right section four
01:11:45
So what uh and there's a couple things that I want to talk about here
01:11:49
The first part of this in the introduction section of this or chapter in the section chapter 16
01:11:56
He shares
01:11:58
A map which shows the social capital in the different states in the us
01:12:05
Minnesota is very high in social capital. Yeah, it's towards the top. Yeah, like as far as the ranking there
01:12:11
Yep, Wisconsin is pretty high too
01:12:13
And the measures that they use for for this is like community organized life engagement public affairs
01:12:20
community of volunteerism informal social ability and social trust
01:12:24
And uh they make a connection here in the introduction of the overlay of this map now
01:12:33
being relevant as it pertains to
01:12:36
What we know historically about slavery in the south and a lack of civic engagement right now
01:12:44
Which is really really interesting
01:12:46
especially if you extrapolate that
01:12:49
forward
01:12:51
And you ask yourself
01:12:53
The question that this whole section is based off of so what like what does this mean right now?
01:12:58
What are the ramifications of low social capital in some of these southern states now?
01:13:05
and uh
01:13:07
There's some interesting conclusions that could be drawn there. I'll just mention a couple of the sections here
01:13:12
uh education and children's welfare safe and productive neighborhoods economic prosperity health and happiness
01:13:19
Democracy and then chapter 22. This is the dark side of social capital
01:13:24
We kind of talked a little bit about this right already not excited
01:13:27
Yeah, we can talk more about that if you want, but I think I just want to kind of summarize the other stuff here
01:13:32
I mean every single one of these
01:13:34
different sections that he breaks down in uh in these chapters
01:13:38
Shows that good stuff happens when you have social capital bad stuff happens
01:13:44
When you don't so the states that are high in social capital
01:13:48
They keep bad things from happening to good kids is how he puts it in chapter 17
01:13:53
They watch less tv
01:13:55
They are higher educated. They've got a good home life. Their neighborhoods are safe and productive murder rates are much lower
01:14:02
Uh, so inversely they're much higher in the areas that have low social capital
01:14:08
Uh weak ties are likely to link us to unexpected opportunities. Uh, that's from chapter 19 economic prosperity
01:14:16
So the more social capital you have the more bridging you have in your communities the more you might run into somebody at
01:14:23
A dinner party or even if you like met him online, you know a lot of the
01:14:26
The stuff that I do now. I think is kind of the result of bridging through online communities, right?
01:14:33
Right, um
01:14:34
So there's a lot there's a lot of stuff that's really relevant here health and happiness people who are socially disconnected
01:14:40
Are two to five times more likely to die from any disease?
01:14:45
I mean as we're talking about where we are right now and end of 2020 with covid
01:14:50
I think that that's that's relevant, but not just with covid. Obviously
01:14:54
uh democracy
01:14:57
Higher social capital means more people get out to vote democracy
01:15:00
Functions as it should
01:15:03
You know, uh, so lots of good stuff that happens from this and then kind of the the dark side of this, you know
01:15:09
The the negative way that this can be manifested
01:15:12
Uh like the the kkk the gangs stuff like that
01:15:16
Uh, that's chapter 22
01:15:18
There's a lot here. Uh, you're you're basically getting into
01:15:22
Who cares that it's going?
01:15:25
South as far as community engagement and social capital levels
01:15:29
and
01:15:31
I think that map is
01:15:33
interesting being from
01:15:35
A state that is like at the top
01:15:38
Of that list of having very high social capital
01:15:43
I was when I saw that I was thinking about okay
01:15:47
my community then my county my state
01:15:49
What is it that?
01:15:52
We know or what is that we do different because I also like my roots are from a state that's not very high
01:15:59
And i'm now in one that is very high. So it's it's interesting to me to try to compare those two
01:16:05
It's also interesting that
01:16:08
Coming from a state that's very high like there's a thing minnesota nice people know this like it's a common
01:16:14
phrase people all over the us know this phrase
01:16:17
And it's so true
01:16:19
Like we don't want to offend other people because we're trying to be kind
01:16:24
It's very evident like you see it on the road you see it on
01:16:28
Especially in driving in
01:16:31
So many different scenarios people are trying to be kind to each other
01:16:34
Not to say that everybody does because there are definitely people who try to take advantage of that
01:16:39
But it is a very common thing that you
01:16:43
See in here. So I don't know I don't know what to say about it other than it's fascinating just to see it in real life
01:16:50
And see what they have so like see that map in action
01:16:53
Yeah, again going back to the beginning and the reciprocity
01:16:57
So
01:16:59
It's not assuming that i'm going to be doing this thing in order to get something back from other people
01:17:04
But ultimately that is what this manifests as
01:17:08
It's like if you are
01:17:11
Focused on helping other people then you will get back exponentially whatever you put out
01:17:16
And then this is breaking it down by
01:17:19
geographic
01:17:22
area
01:17:23
the
01:17:25
The thing about the
01:17:27
The states that are high in this versus the states that are low in this
01:17:32
I kind of hesitate to
01:17:37
To really dig into this because I feel like there's some judgment he's making here about some of the the southern states
01:17:45
Yeah, but I also think it's a conversation that needs to be had right now
01:17:51
Specifically politically he talks about in the democracy section
01:17:56
How if fewer voices participate our politics will become more shrill and less balanced
01:18:03
Hmm. Does that sound familiar?
01:18:07
No, not at all
01:18:08
Yeah, and so
01:18:09
I think part of this is looking at it historically through the lens of slavery like he says in the
01:18:14
Introduction section, but also a part of this is like a warning for where things are at
01:18:19
Right now
01:18:21
I feel like you can look at this and you can say we got to write this ship before it goes
01:18:28
Too far
01:18:29
And I think
01:18:31
The real trick here kind of the phrase I say over and over again to people who will listen whenever we talk about stuff like that
01:18:39
Is let's just be decent humans
01:18:41
Why is this so hard?
01:18:45
And I think looking at this map
01:18:49
it shows that
01:18:51
the my experiences and
01:18:54
My communities which are fairly high in social capital
01:18:58
Maybe it is fairly easy to quote unquote be a decent human
01:19:02
But that I can't assume that that's easy for everybody else
01:19:06
Because according to this map there are definitely areas
01:19:09
Where maybe this is a form of privilege, you know that I have been in a position where
01:19:15
I've had those conversations with people who disagree with me and I've learned to just listen to the other side without going hysterical
01:19:22
But it makes me sad every time I see that that happening
01:19:26
So as a nation you can look at this and be like wow
01:19:30
I get why there's so much back biting and infighting with stuff and what can we do to
01:19:38
to
01:19:40
Build that social capital and and bring this back
01:19:42
I don't have any answers for that
01:19:46
other than
01:19:49
To try and be more tolerant of voices that don't agree with me
01:19:54
And that kind of gets into like the dark side of social capital one of the questions that they bring up there is the idea of social capital being at odds
01:20:01
with liberty and liberty and tolerance
01:20:03
And he says that research shows there's a positive link between community and tolerance actually
01:20:09
Which maybe you would expect that not to be the case
01:20:12
Because as we were recording this we've been talking a lot about like the religious community
01:20:17
And that's the one that a lot of people I feel kind of real against as being intolerant
01:20:23
Um, so I don't know maybe tolerance doesn't exactly mean what we think it means
01:20:29
Maybe it doesn't mean that
01:20:32
Everything is going to go your way all the time, but I feel like this dialogue. That's the real idea to be unpacked here
01:20:38
And maybe not by us on this particular
01:20:41
Podcast
01:20:43
But this is the idea that really needs to be developed
01:20:46
I think is the the conversation needs to happen
01:20:52
With people who disagree with each other. Yep
01:20:54
And that's why if i'm thinking about the different types of social capital if I were to pick one that's more important
01:20:59
It's bridging
01:21:02
Bonding is great like it says for for just getting by
01:21:05
But I don't think there's a lot of people who are in survival mode
01:21:09
At the moment who need that community to fight for them so that they can
01:21:14
Stay alive, right?
01:21:15
You know, right?
01:21:16
I think the real valuable thing here is getting our eyes off of ourselves and our own problems and trying to understand
01:21:22
The other side and their perspective on things
01:21:24
I think that that right there is the key like I was going to say like you may not say you have answers, but I do
01:21:30
like
01:21:31
This is something I've spent a lot of time with because
01:21:35
coming from the church
01:21:38
And with all the covid regulations and things that come out
01:21:42
We have to navigate that and make blanket decisions
01:21:47
I don't want to make blanket decisions
01:21:49
But it's the exact same thing that the politics have like the politicians have to do
01:21:53
They have to make blanket statements because they can't do all of the
01:21:57
Individuality that it requires in order to navigate all the individual pieces correctly
01:22:02
You have to do blanket statements for a couple reasons speed's sake
01:22:07
Like you can't just go through and detail out all this stuff and people understand it you have to do a blanket statement
01:22:13
and
01:22:14
you also
01:22:16
Are then going to have to ignore
01:22:19
Some people as a result of that. I hate saying that but you do
01:22:23
I make a lot of changes as an it director that
01:22:26
Implement change to the people that I support and guess what they kick and scream when we do that
01:22:32
Of course, it's going to happen. I jokingly tell my supervisor that
01:22:37
I'm going to make a change
01:22:39
I will ignore all complaints for 30 days and listen to everyone after that point
01:22:43
The number of complaints I have 30 days after that point is almost zero every time
01:22:48
so like that is just the way you have to
01:22:51
operate at that level now
01:22:54
With all of this like I was talking about earlier like we have a tendency to want to fight
01:22:58
Like we have a tendency to want to join and fight he talks about that here and that side of it
01:23:04
I wish we could say we would join together and fight against
01:23:09
coronavirus
01:23:12
but
01:23:13
Politics got involved and when politics got involved we were already polarized
01:23:18
As mosquito says in the chat. We were already polarized at that point
01:23:23
We were already differentiated
01:23:26
Red versus blue. That's the way we talk about it red versus blue. We're not into this together
01:23:31
It's you versus us and it doesn't matter which side of the fence you're on
01:23:35
Because we made a fence and we shouldn't have
01:23:38
That's part of the core problem
01:23:41
and
01:23:43
I
01:23:44
Have a tendency to want to have conversations with people who don't agree with me
01:23:47
Thankfully, I found a number of folks
01:23:50
Who have completely opposing views to me
01:23:53
Who are willing to engage in a debate in a conversation?
01:23:57
That's a trick
01:23:58
And be okay with not agreeing with each other. It is a trick
01:24:02
Like it's hard to find people right now. We're willing to do that
01:24:07
Yeah, sounds like it's the same in the UK too. So like it's hard to do that
01:24:11
I wish there were more
01:24:13
People willing to do it, but it it's easier to sit back and say these are my people
01:24:18
These are the people on my side and they keep telling me that
01:24:23
Mask wearing is a complete hoax and it does nothing
01:24:27
Yep, okay, but people on the other side can't understand why you wouldn't
01:24:32
like you have competing information and
01:24:37
You know, if you want to see how the echo chamber happens in social media
01:24:41
Go watch the social dilemma and it'll explain how the algorithm simply feeds you what you want to see
01:24:47
So you can't trust what social media is going to
01:24:52
Feed you you're going to have to get off the digital stuff
01:24:56
To do that social media also feeds the taking a stance against something instead of taking a stance for something I feel right
01:25:04
right and the other thing I want to respond to with what you said about the
01:25:09
politicalization of
01:25:11
wearing a mask for example because I've heard people say I wish it just wasn't so political
01:25:16
And my takeaway from reading this section is that everything is political and that should be fine
01:25:22
That shouldn't mean we can't have a conversation about it
01:25:25
But it does and that's why people make that statement is I wish this wasn't political
01:25:31
Right because they view political as an us against them
01:25:34
There is no middle ground. I'm going to get my way or die trying sort of a thing
01:25:39
Right, and I think that's really sad. Yeah when people refer to something being politicized
01:25:44
What do you initially think of when they say something is politicized? You you think about
01:25:48
Two teams. Yep fighting against each other. Yep. That's the initial thought that comes up into your mind whenever people say that it
01:25:56
It shouldn't be that at all. No, it shouldn't
01:25:59
If you are taking this through the lens that I think he's trying to through bowling alone
01:26:05
We're all on the same team here as americans
01:26:08
Yep, ultimately we want what's best for the the nation we for each other as a whole
01:26:14
And he makes argument right at the beginning of this, you know that
01:26:18
If you do that then ultimately that's going to get you further than trying to get your own way
01:26:24
Anyways because with the help of other people through the whole idea of reciprocity
01:26:29
That's going to get you a lot further than you could ever get yourself, right?
01:26:32
So anyways moving on from that what is to be done?
01:26:36
Section five, uh, this is a short section is only a couple of chapters here
01:26:40
Less or chapter 23 is lessons of history the gilded age in the progressive era
01:26:46
The basic idea if I were to distill this down into a very very short version because we are talking a lot
01:26:52
Is that there have been several technological inventions that have made american some ways less isolated in some ways more isolated the telegraph
01:27:03
Telephone electricity in the transcontinental railroad he lists specifically
01:27:07
and the big point here I think is that
01:27:10
We've changed our environment faster than we have changed
01:27:15
ourselves
01:27:18
And so he makes this parallel that where we are now as remember he wrote this in year 2000
01:27:23
So
01:27:24
Uh, take that with a green assault, I guess but he's talking about the time where we are now
01:27:28
It is very much like this gilded age in progressive era
01:27:32
Where there's a lot of technological advance and unparalleled prosperity
01:27:35
There's a new concentration of wealth and corporate power new forms of commerce restructured work place
01:27:41
And the old strands of social connections were being destroyed
01:27:45
And that is totally where we're at now you watch the social dilemma and you realize yeah, he really nailed that point
01:27:51
Um, I wish you know, he would have mentioned earlier he would have taken a stronger stronger stance about some of the internet related stuff
01:27:59
But the big question here in terms of like well, what is to be done
01:28:03
Uh, he mentions what's going to be the 21st century version of the boy scouts that draws people back into community
01:28:10
He uses that he lists a whole bunch of organizations, but that one specifically
01:28:14
He calls out as like this is an example of the type of organization
01:28:18
that sprung up
01:28:21
And built social capital and what is going to be that now it's not going to be facebook
01:28:27
Yeah, I think there are you know
01:28:29
Kind of taking some of what he says in some of what I think here what is to be done
01:28:35
what do you what do you do about
01:28:37
this
01:28:39
and
01:28:40
I think some of it is
01:28:42
Similar to what i've talked about with us in small groups at our church or the gym scenario or something along those lines
01:28:49
Something that connects you with other people. I understand that's like impossible right now
01:28:54
That it's very difficult to start building those relationships because I feel like the only way you can really do that
01:29:00
At the level we're talking about is in person
01:29:03
Sure
01:29:04
It's a problem to to say that that's what you need to do
01:29:08
As soon as possible
01:29:10
That's like start making plans to be able to do something like I do zoom friend groups of sorts
01:29:16
I don't know what it is
01:29:17
Something do something yep
01:29:19
So that is like trying to build those is one
01:29:24
side of it
01:29:25
The things that we talked about is like how did we get to this point the why side of it
01:29:29
Like how are we getting to that point the high-income lifestyle scenario changes
01:29:34
The choice of screens and technology like those are probably the two biggest culprits
01:29:39
Here
01:29:40
Yes, there are generational changes he goes through tons and tons and tons of stuff on generations
01:29:45
and
01:29:46
I get that that's definitely a piece of it
01:29:49
But I think those two aspects are ones that are easier for us to grasp and do something about
01:29:55
So
01:29:57
Being willing to maybe say no to more screens
01:30:00
You know go like us and just have a single tv in the house
01:30:03
Give your phones bedtimes like all the stuff we've heard about in the past like trying to limit screen time and stuff and focus more on in-person stuff
01:30:11
Again, I know the caveats. Sorry, but that stuff
01:30:16
Goes a long ways being empathetic trying to understand what other people are thinking and being willing to engage in cordial conversations about it
01:30:23
All of these things can reverse a lot of the detriments that we've seen here granted. Some of this is reversing on its own
01:30:30
I would argue but yes, do those things please
01:30:34
Yeah, he mentions a couple specific strategies in chapter 24
01:30:39
He mentions and it's interesting because I think covid makes some of these more difficult
01:30:45
But also maybe make some of them easier right so participate in extracurricular activities
01:30:50
That one's kind of been blown up
01:30:52
Make the workplace more family friendly. I would argue that one is a check in the
01:30:58
Positive box with a lot of people working from home that maybe isn't positive initially because you got to figure some things out
01:31:05
But I think a lot of corporations are discovering that you don't need the commutes and have everybody in the office all the time
01:31:12
You can have people work from home and they can be with their families more and that's a good thing
01:31:16
Related spend less time traveling and more time connecting if you're not driving an hour
01:31:21
Each way and to work every day. That's that's easier
01:31:26
Be more deeply engaged in faith-based communities. I mean, this is him talking not me
01:31:32
All right and be more tolerant of other communities. So those are both kind of like the same
01:31:37
Same one, right? Uh, and that is why
01:31:41
being focused on just like your
01:31:45
Community as a church being a bonding community and going inward at this time. I feel like it's such a negative thing
01:31:53
Because this is really an opportunity for people to get plugged into the support system that they really need
01:32:00
Right and then the last one use art to bring diverse groups of people together
01:32:04
The internet's actually really good for this
01:32:07
Uh, I think it's kind of cool to see people like i'm thinking of specifically matt raggland who
01:32:12
Uh used to work at convert kit used to work at
01:32:16
podium
01:32:18
And now is doing his own youtube channel doing that full-time christopher lollie is another one that i'm thinking of recently who
01:32:27
Started doing youtube full-time. I feel like technology has given us a lot of opportunities
01:32:34
for people who didn't have an in at a major production company
01:32:38
to
01:32:40
Make a name for themselves and earn a living as a as a creator
01:32:43
I feel like this is kind of like the golden age for content creators
01:32:48
Right and that word maybe is a little overused content creator
01:32:52
Maybe has some negative connotations with it depending on your perspective
01:32:55
But basic idea being if you want to make something and make a living off of selling it on the internet
01:33:02
Then this is a great time to be alive. Yeah, it is true
01:33:05
Yeah, and it's blown up in recent months for sure. Yep, there's a lot of people stepping into it
01:33:11
Just as a side thing as an outlet. They've got time. They need something to do
01:33:14
Why not make something for the internet? So thus tick-tock that leads us into the last section here the afterword
01:33:22
Which is kind of specifically talking about technology and
01:33:27
COVID-19 the specific question they ask at the beginning here has Facebook replaced
01:33:32
bowling leagues
01:33:35
Uh, no, no, it has not
01:33:37
Tries
01:33:38
It tries and this is my big issue with this whole section of the book is they kind of hedge it as like well
01:33:44
It could if you have the right kind no no it cannot it will not stay off of it
01:33:49
Right it bothers me that people try to straddle this fence so often
01:33:54
Just get off of Facebook your life will be better. Yes. I'm in the process of
01:34:00
writing
01:34:02
uh the talks for a couple of classes at
01:34:05
Our church had been asked to do a little more speaking and of course
01:34:09
it's a mess to figure out how to even do that in person and
01:34:13
as part of that
01:34:16
My expertise revolves around some of this area I guess in the computer side of it
01:34:22
Knowing that I'm speaking to people who have no clue
01:34:25
Like wait, Facebook tracks me like that's the type of person we're talking about
01:34:30
They have no concept that that is even a thing
01:34:33
So I've given one talk on that already and people want a lot more of that
01:34:37
So I'm working on a talk around the science behind
01:34:40
What happens when you're doing screen time versus things that are analog?
01:34:44
Yep, obviously there's gonna end up being a plug for analog Joe in that of course
01:34:50
uh, so that's one side of it
01:34:52
The other side of it is the second talk I'm working on is like social media and relationships
01:34:57
and how does
01:35:00
posting and
01:35:02
Communicating via social media work and not work. That's a lot of what that is about
01:35:07
This ties into that very closely
01:35:09
Just because you know that all of the technology the social networks the social media
01:35:14
It's not a good way to communicate and
01:35:17
You know the the age old question at this point is you know
01:35:20
Who's ever changed their opinion on something based on a post somebody made on Facebook?
01:35:25
I can't say I've ever had
01:35:27
even a an opinion
01:35:29
Maybe swayed a little bit, but definitely not flipped. Yep, especially politically
01:35:34
via
01:35:37
social media, you know, there are a couple folks I follow on twitter that I
01:35:40
am on the complete opposite end of the spectrum with politically and
01:35:46
The name calling and stuff. I just do not get yeah, I've never understood how name calling is a positive thing
01:35:53
Via social media like what is that supposed to do? How?
01:35:57
Is this just you venting like is venting is this for you not me?
01:36:02
Then why are you sharing it with me like I I've never understood that and yet people do it all the time
01:36:07
That's part of it. I'm sure he mentions that expressive activities abound on the internet
01:36:11
But not engaged activities the other thing that kind of blew my mind here is that
01:36:16
Few americans have separate online and offline lives. I put in parentheses in my mind node file except for us
01:36:22
Yeah, yeah, it's true because he mentions that most facebook connections are within 50 miles of each other
01:36:30
It's so for most people the real and the virtual are
01:36:33
Blended and I think that's where a lot of this issue comes from is the fact that it's an expressive activity to people that you typically
01:36:40
Know in real life, but you're not really engaging with them in a dialogue
01:36:44
It's more of a monologue and he does call out so we do have to mention this
01:36:50
That the whole idea of like the political polarization this did exist before social networks
01:36:57
Yes, so it is not completely facebook's fault facebook definitely makes this worse. No, yes
01:37:03
Because these algorithms are silent nudgers and spreaders of disinformation
01:37:10
He mentions that basically the way that most people use social networks they're high and bonding but low and bridging social capital
01:37:16
I think that's a perfect encapsulation of what's really going on there
01:37:20
Sure. So the big thing
01:37:23
From this afterwards section is that your facebook friends how many you have has nothing to do with how happy you are
01:37:30
But the number of offline friends that you have has a big impact on how happy you are
01:37:34
So that's the one that we need to be focusing on
01:37:38
More screen time equals less happiness. The internet is kind of custom built for people who are lonely
01:37:44
Which
01:37:46
I mean that's not necessarily a bad thing except when you combine it with all the other factors
01:37:51
You have people who are looking for something that they're not going to get because of the nature of the thing and the algorithm feeding you
01:37:57
Things which are going to just force you to stay connected to the the feed
01:38:01
You know, it's it's not a great scenario
01:38:05
Lots of thoughts. I feel like I should stop though
01:38:08
All right
01:38:09
So action items do you have any from reading this book?
01:38:11
No
01:38:13
All right, that was pretty definite wasn't it?
01:38:15
It was I don't
01:38:17
It's yeah, it's it's an interesting read, but I don't have anything that I would
01:38:21
Act on because I feel like a lot of the stuff I would put I'm already doing sure
01:38:27
Well, the one action item I wrote down
01:38:30
Is that I want to take a stand for something and not against something
01:38:34
I feel like there's a couple places that could be expressed as one of my words for 2021
01:38:41
is
01:38:43
Community so I found like bridging and bonding that concept specifically
01:38:48
Important as I think about how do I build different communities like the bookworm club for example, and I don't have any clear
01:38:56
path forward actions from
01:38:59
Thinking about that, but it's something that I want to continue
01:39:03
To ponder
01:39:05
Sure, so I'll write that one down as the official one
01:39:07
And I think that's easy to do between now and two weeks from now when we record the next one
01:39:13
But I also think this is
01:39:15
Going to be one of those things that just kind of shifts my perspective and it changes a lot of stuff going forward kind of a
01:39:22
Tipping point in terms of community building for me sure
01:39:26
The chat gave me an action item. All right, don't pick a long book again
01:39:33
Well, you didn't pick this one. It was me. I know I didn't
01:39:35
I'm definitely going to be looking at page count before I choose
01:39:40
All right, so that let's get into style and rating then that's a perfect segue
01:39:45
So my book I go first
01:39:49
Uh, this is a boring read. I'll just say that right away
01:39:53
It's not
01:39:56
The their approach is not wrong. Uh, I don't think they could have written it in a different way
01:40:02
I think if you want to speak authoritatively on this topic, you kind of have to write it the way that they did
01:40:08
I think unless you are interested in understanding
01:40:12
What is going on with social capital in the United States though?
01:40:15
You don't want to just pick this one up
01:40:18
I do think that there is a lot of value to be had from this one
01:40:23
I do think especially after talking through this now
01:40:26
That this is going to be one of those books that I look back on in reference
01:40:30
Quite a bit if nothing else just for the bridging versus bonding piece at the beginning
01:40:34
But there's a lot of other stuff in here or two that I I feel has the
01:40:37
Potential to really stick with me and change how I approach things going forward
01:40:43
really hard to rate this one
01:40:46
Because I have to rate it from this moment in time
01:40:50
after
01:40:51
Being exhausted trying to get through it. So from a bookworm perspective, not a great book
01:40:57
I feel like from a
01:40:59
You grow your perspective
01:41:01
Make a collection of books that are influential in terms of how you view the world
01:41:07
This is absolutely one that like Jim Rohn would say you want in your collection
01:41:14
What am I going to rate this at?
01:41:18
I think I'm going to rate it 3.5
01:41:24
And I would rate it higher. I would give it a 4 had they come out stronger against social media
01:41:31
And now I get like that even me saying that is a little bit weird because they talk about taking a stand for something not against something
01:41:37
And here you are
01:41:38
But I really do feel
01:41:40
That a combination of the social dilemma and what they wrote in the afterword is the appropriate
01:41:46
Perspective to provide given what we know now and where we are with social media and social networks
01:41:54
Specifically and just the fact that everybody has a smartphone
01:41:58
I know it's a generalized statement, but it is uh, it's pretty true
01:42:02
Um, and I feel like most people again a general statement, but I think it's true
01:42:08
Don't ever think about how they interact with those technologies
01:42:13
And the effect that that is having on their social capital the relationships that really are going to be important for them
01:42:19
when stuff hits the fan
01:42:22
And I think it's a really important topic. I think it's really worth considering right now
01:42:28
uh, they make a
01:42:30
A case in the political section about how like the real decisions that affect social capital aren't made in washington
01:42:36
It's the local stuff
01:42:38
And so I think this is something that needs more attention
01:42:40
I think it's something that people need to pay more attention to spend more time thinking about and considering
01:42:45
And just that alone. I think would have a pretty positive effect
01:42:49
Especially for some of these like you go back to that map some of the states that have very low social capital
01:42:53
I mean if anybody starts thinking about this stuff, it's going to have a ripple effect
01:42:58
There's going to be a uh, a swell from that
01:43:00
So I think it's very timely. I think it's very appropriate
01:43:03
I think it's important as we think about transitioning out of
01:43:07
COVID quarantines like how do we reengage with stuff? What's the right way to do things? What's the balance here?
01:43:12
They talk about at the very end virtual works, but not always or not for everything
01:43:18
You know, there's going to be some pressure to just oh well virtual's working. Let's just keep doing it
01:43:23
No, it's not the same thing. You got to recognize that and you got to figure out
01:43:27
What's the best application for all the this technology that we have at our disposal?
01:43:32
And ultimately the best application of it is I would argue
01:43:37
Building stronger relationships people are the reason for productivity going back to chris bailey
01:43:42
So very very important topic
01:43:45
Um, I do think that uh, it's worth
01:43:48
Pushing through and and reading this one. You don't have to read every single word
01:43:51
There's tons of charts in here tons of research that they did
01:43:55
One of the most interesting charts
01:43:57
Was the one where the states with lower social capital
01:44:01
Had a much higher rate of giving other drivers the finger
01:44:06
Not sure if you remember that one. I do remember that. That was a good one
01:44:10
So
01:44:13
It's I don't know
01:44:15
I am glad to have read this and I really enjoyed the conversation that we had about it
01:44:19
But I don't think this is something that I would just recommend to to anybody maybe the bookworm audience is more
01:44:28
Disproportionately the type of person that I would recommend this book to I could see that
01:44:35
Being the case if you listen to bookworm at all for understanding the concept of the book without having to read it yourself
01:44:41
Don't buy this one you'll regret it
01:44:45
But I'm glad that that we went went through it and I think that he makes some very compelling arguments
01:44:50
I feel like they are very
01:44:52
Logically and rationally built so it's hard to argue against them very different than the type of book
01:44:58
We typically read though
01:45:00
Uh, not something that I want to do all the time, but I'm glad to have read it once sure
01:45:05
So 3.5
01:45:07
I uh, I I will join you on the boring train. It took a long time to get through this one
01:45:13
Uh, as far as like every whenever I'd sit down to read I had to sit longer to read which my 80d was not happy about
01:45:20
Uh, so I I don't think this is one that's this is not when you're gonna sit down and just being grossed in like this is a
01:45:26
To use that term again slog
01:45:29
Gonna have to sit down and work at this one to get through
01:45:32
One of the things that just like some small things that bugged me
01:45:35
They didn't
01:45:38
Very sentence length. Did you notice this? Yep, they would do lots of long sentences repeatedly, which
01:45:44
if you are a writer and you
01:45:47
Pay attention to that sort of thing you mix up sentence length and paragraph length and such so that it stays engaging
01:45:53
Otherwise if there's just long after and long after a long
01:45:56
It it gets to where it's very difficult to
01:46:00
to read
01:46:02
They don't do any of that to help you with it. So it makes it difficult to focus on it
01:46:07
I found that
01:46:09
They're very he's very repetitive with words too
01:46:11
like the
01:46:14
Reciprocity was a word at the beginning
01:46:15
there for a little while it was like every other sentence and
01:46:18
It's okay to repeat words, but not that fast
01:46:21
And he's just over and over and over it. I know he has some accolades
01:46:26
of other books that he's written and
01:46:30
Seems to get a lot of feedback that's positive from it
01:46:36
but
01:46:37
Just from like critiquing editing and grammar, it's not great
01:46:42
Just from a how it's written stance. So I really struggled with
01:46:46
With some of that
01:46:48
I put whenever I put out the tweet saying that this was a monster and it was a slog to get through somebody replied and said
01:46:54
Oh, yeah, if you want more pseudoscience here you go. It's like oh, that's actually, you know
01:46:58
That's an interesting way to explain this book pseudoscience because there's a ton of science in it
01:47:04
But they're using that science to make a point
01:47:06
But there's not a study on the point itself
01:47:09
That civilization how do how do they the collapse of the american community?
01:47:14
There's not science. It just says the community itself is collapsing
01:47:17
Like that's that's a pseudo term
01:47:20
And they're using a lot of science around it to define it and explain it, but it's not an actual
01:47:26
Thing in itself. So you can't just say
01:47:29
Here's a study that proves what i'm saying
01:47:32
So I thought that was interesting pseudoscience kind of coming around that
01:47:35
So I don't think this is a great book honestly
01:47:38
I mean, it's it's interesting to have the conversation about it and to have the
01:47:43
feedback around
01:47:45
What is going on in our communities? What are some things that are happening to it?
01:47:48
It's something i've talked about a lot in other
01:47:50
Scenarios and have had these conversations with other folks, but
01:47:54
It's not one that i've seen like a dedicated book or a conversation about it straight up
01:48:01
So
01:48:02
It's nice to have have that. I think this is a book that's nice to have like in the bank
01:48:07
to reference
01:48:09
Is not one i will tell you to pick up
01:48:11
That's fair. I don't I don't think this is one that
01:48:16
is
01:48:18
Going to be on a recommendations list for me for quite a while
01:48:22
So I have a lot of qualms with it
01:48:24
There are some positive
01:48:27
Pieces in it obviously we've talked about some of those they he has some good points that come out of i'm going to put it at 2.5 though
01:48:33
Just because I there are a lot of things from a just a flat out book making stance
01:48:40
That's not great from that but the content and what he's getting at makes sense
01:48:45
I really wanted it to be half that size. Yeah, but he likes writing
01:48:49
They like he really wanted to expand on it and it this is one of those books that you know
01:48:54
We've talked about this before it's this isn't a book that's designed to either motivate you or
01:49:00
Give you a system. It's not a functional or motivational book. This is a
01:49:04
Meandering journey that you're going to go on that's that's what this book is like
01:49:09
So it's he wants to take you on a journey
01:49:12
And there's not necessarily a set destination he has some destinations he wants to take you on
01:49:17
But he wants to take you on this journey and that's the intent there
01:49:20
We don't tend to like those books a whole lot
01:49:24
That's true
01:49:25
Just something to be aware of with our ratings like that's just kind of what we do
01:49:29
So anyway, i'm going to put it at 2.5. All right. Yeah, this is uh
01:49:34
Regarding the style just real quickly you mentioned that uh he kind of
01:49:39
Talks a lot about all the different possible arguments against his points
01:49:44
I feel like he kind of has to take that approach
01:49:46
Yeah, so i'm not sure
01:49:48
From what he wanted to accomplish that it could have been
01:49:52
shorter correct but from what we wanted to get out of the book it could have been short yes
01:49:56
Yep, yep
01:49:58
It's like what I wanted from you. Yep and what like he has the knowledge
01:50:02
And it seems like he has the writing ability just chose not to do those
01:50:07
In the way that I feel like we would want from him. Yep. No, that's that's fair
01:50:12
All right, so let's put bowling alone
01:50:15
on the shelf
01:50:18
What is next the next one up is lead yourself first
01:50:23
inspiring leadership through solitude. This is by Raymond
01:50:27
catholic and michael erwin
01:50:30
And there's an accolade here from the wall street journal
01:50:33
Lead yourself first makes a compelling argument for the integral relationship between solitude and leadership
01:50:40
which
01:50:42
I think it'll be interesting because I know you have a thing about
01:50:45
Solitude with your retreats. Yeah, and we've talked a lot about leadership
01:50:50
I can't say i've run across a book or something that combines those two in a consolidated source
01:50:56
So I think this will be kind of a fun one to go through all right and your choice following that is
01:51:02
I am on the fence
01:51:05
Oh, so it's not picked yet so sapiens is still in the running
01:51:09
I would be okay reading that one not after bowling alone
01:51:14
Absolutely. Absolutely. There's I don't read ebooks
01:51:18
The one I really want to read is the great mental models volume one general thinking concepts, but they don't have a physical version you combine anymore
01:51:25
It's just an ebook
01:51:27
so
01:51:28
I think I'll hold off on that one see if
01:51:31
We can get a physical copy of that in the recent future
01:51:35
Looking at the bookworm club and the other ones that have received
01:51:40
votes that we haven't really looked at
01:51:44
I think I'm going to select
01:51:48
Discipline equals freedom by jocko willink
01:51:53
We read
01:51:56
We read extreme ownership and i'm curious
01:51:58
as to whether this ends up being
01:52:01
more of the awesome
01:52:04
Jocko that I loved in extreme ownership or
01:52:07
If it's kind of like the one that they wrote just to make a bunch of money off their previous success
01:52:13
Yeah, it's usually one or the other isn't it?
01:52:16
Yeah
01:52:18
It's hoping for the former and not the latter here. Yep, exactly. What is it discipline equals freedom?
01:52:23
Yep, that sounds interesting. Yes, of course the military guys will talk about discipline
01:52:29
I think this is kind of an interesting I mean
01:52:33
I'm always up to talk about habits but beginning of 2021 beginning of the new year is when everybody talks about new years resolutions
01:52:40
Which are garbage and you shouldn't suckles because they're dumb really what you want to focus on are your habits so very appropriate
01:52:47
Yep. Yep. I hope you're ready for 4 a.m. 4 a.m. 4 30 a.m. It's coming
01:52:53
Oh got any gap books after that? No
01:52:58
With with christmas and bowling alone and hiring somebody i'll be good to get this one done
01:53:09
I do have one i'm going to hope to get through i mentioned this previously the organized writer by Anthony jonston
01:53:14
Yeah, i've heard about this one i pre-ordered this one a while back and it came a couple weeks ago
01:53:20
And i make just to dive into it just didn't have the margin to do so
01:53:24
i'm on sabbaticals you record this so hopefully i can
01:53:28
Get this one in i started the lee josel first that one seems to be a
01:53:35
Fairly easy read at least compared to bowling alone. I have not started it yet. So i was hoping hoping
01:53:42
All right
01:53:44
Well, thank you everyone. We especially appreciate our bookworm club premium members
01:53:49
We mentioned this a couple times here today
01:53:51
But the people who are willing to support the show given us a couple bucks a month that really means a lot helps us keep the lights on
01:53:57
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01:54:02
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01:54:07
Thank you to everybody else who is just listening and downloading the episode
01:54:13
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01:54:17
More fun if you want to do that you can go to twitch.tv/bookwormfm
01:54:23
If you want to sign up for the bookworm premium club you can go to club.bookworm.fm/membership
01:54:31
Great fun
01:54:32
I also shortened it for the twitch thing bookworm.fm/live
01:54:36
Makes it easy too. Awesome. So I like making things simple if we can
01:54:40
So anyway, there's that makes a little bit easier
01:54:44
We're grateful to everyone who has tuned in today and
01:54:47
Has been able to join us live and if you are reading along with us
01:54:52
Pick up lead yourself first by raim and catholic and we'll join you in a couple weeks