18: Decisive by Chip Heath, Dan Heath

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I am alive and I
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Would say I'm doing well, but it's
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Okay, so since we talked
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What did we talk before we had our third kid? I don't remember Mike too many things have been going on lately. I
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Think that
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We talked
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But it was kind of impassing. I don't think we've recorded
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Anything maybe since you had your baby. Did we okay? Well?
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All right, so we have our third baby in the house now
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third kid little girl hazel hi hazel and
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She's been a really good kid so far. She's three weeks old now and
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I would say she's sleeping well at night. She gets up a couple times as long as everything at the evening witching hour goes well
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but
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It's one of those situations where it's actually harder with the other two kids. You know this you have multiple kids
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the other two are more difficult than the baby because
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they are trying to figure out why mom and dad are so focused on little one and
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It means you have to spend a lot more time being very intentional with your other two
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Yep, it's a domino effect
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Yeah, yeah, and I can't say that I was fully expecting the gravity of
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That's like I knew I knew it was gonna be a thing
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I you know everybody talks about you're not man-on-man. You're on zone defense now like everybody talks about that
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But and knowing that I don't have the full understanding of what that means
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I knew that but it's just completely different than anything. I was expecting just wait till your kids figure out that you're playing zone defense
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Oh, I'm sure I'm sure then I'm toast. Yep
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And they know all I got to do is I got to spread the zone
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All right, you go in the kitchen. I'm gonna go in the living room. Good luck mom and dad
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Exactly little conspirators. I tell you it's true and
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It it becomes a thing now where
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Our oldest is very particular about where she does certain things like she's okay hitting her sister
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I'm not okay with that obviously but
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She doesn't do it when we're anywhere near
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She makes sure that they're in a different room and then Rose or a second she'll come out crying of course
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It's like okay
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What happened and you have to try to coerce it out of them because you didn't actually see anything so you have a hard time
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Disciplining them not knowing what actually happened. Oh well the joys of parenting
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Exactly see now that you have more kids and there are adults
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They'll just wait for the moments where you've got your back turned and then those types of things happen more often
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So it's a lot more figuring out what actually happened and yet people think that us humans are naturally good creatures
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Right
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Why do we have to teach us teach ourselves to be good like okay if if we were naturally good people
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Then why are our kids like this?
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Okay, actually get into this argument a lot
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How's Mike doing? That's Joe. How's Mike?
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Doing good. We had a week off at a Airbnb last week. Oh, right?
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Well, I guess this will be released quite a bit after we record this but as we're recording this
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I took a week off after Christmas and my family and Rachel's whole extended family
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So she's got a couple brothers and sisters who have families. We all rented this Airbnb, which sleeps 20 people
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pretty comfortably actually really nice place
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the kids loved it because the
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Cabin in the basement guy had finished off like his man cave and he had a pinball machine and golden tea golf and big buck hunter
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Bubble hockey and they were their minds were blown that you could play all these video games without actually putting in any quarters
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Nice
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So yeah, it sounds like a blast it was uh it's good to get away
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And I basically didn't do anything that the whole week
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I felt kind of guilty about it when I got back, but I think it was definitely needed
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And that whole taking breaks thing
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We know it's a good thing, but we hate it. Yep
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So unproductive it feels like anyways, it's true true
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We're ready to jump in our into uh our follow-up here. Let's do it. All right, um
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I'll go first here. I think we've got roughly the same number here, but uh the one thing I had on my list from
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Last time is thinking out loud around my kids
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And at work about what can I do about this right now?
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So this goes back to the personal accountability piece and owning
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Owning the the situation it may not be my fault, but I'm gonna own the situation
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Uh, and that whole process of just thinking out loud. That's it's an interesting
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It's an interesting thing whenever something happens say I'm at the church working on an it thing
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Uh, we recently rolled out a new email structure and there's I think I have one decent sized issue other than that
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It's all fairly straightforward
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But in that particular situation that it looked kind of dire and it was
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Looking like it was going to be a nightmare
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And I'd simply stopped and asked out loud like okay. Well, this is a big problem
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But what can we do about it right now because it looks like it's gonna take a long time to fix it, but right now
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What's the solution?
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I simply said that out loud
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And the the couple folks that were there
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Immediately started helping on the brainstorming process on how to create like a workaround
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For this situation and it turned out to be a pretty easy thing that ended up being the solution itself
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So I was like, oh, that's interesting
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So I had a couple of other folks that were asking about it later because it made the rounds
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And uh, it actually had a bigger impact than I thought it would
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That people have started
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Even questioning well, you know, this may be a bad situation, but what is it we can fix right now?
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So it's had an interesting
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Uh trickle-down effect there. So I think that's something I want to continue to do because it's had a pretty big
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pretty big impact
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Cool
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The second one on this list notice my blaming tendencies. Yeah, this is one. I think I'm gonna have to just continue
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Continue following up on I don't know that we'll do it here for a while, but I
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I have realized that there are a lot of situations where
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Something probably is my fault, but I don't want it to be
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So I have a tendency to want to put it off on somebody else that happens way more than I thought it did
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and it's kind of humbling whenever you start trying to notice that and
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it becomes something that
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It forces you to realize how often you don't take responsibility for a situation. So it's
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humbling, like I said and something I should probably definitely keep up
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Last one on my list of voting my phone in the early morning
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Still still terrible at this
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Quite quite terrible at this. I think I succeeded one morning
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Since we last talked Mike once I have successfully pulled this off
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And I was stressed most of the morning. I did not like it
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We are
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So what what uh specifically
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Do you do on your phone in the early morning that you feel like you have to check
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certain things is there other
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Tools of the ways that maybe you could get that information
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Like for example one of the things that I use my phone for is checking the weather
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But I could also do that using like the Amazon echo that's in the kitchen
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I don't physically have to have my phone with me then and I can still get the information that I need
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Yeah, the things that I'm checking and
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It's for a little bit different reason than others. There's a couple forums that I check which sounds
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Silly to check for saying in the morning, but the reason I'm checking those is I have released some free plugins and a couple
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Yeah, it's mostly free code that others are using and I
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Want to know if something's wrong with them like that's part of it
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So I'm I'm trying to figure out if there's an issue with something I've done. That's the crux of most of my
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Issue with the morning because there's a couple email accounts. I'll check
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There are the like I said the forums and I check in on github
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For the coders and developers out there
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To see if there's any issues literal. That's a technical term issues that have come up on that repository that tell me there's something wrong with the code
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so it's mostly a
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A quick rundown of
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Are all the programs and all the scripts and such that I've written is everything still okay? Has anything broken and
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I understand there's
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Good reason not to check this first thing in the morning like take for example. I've got one for
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um
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One for omnifocus that updates when your next review is going to be it's a fairly popular one
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So it'll update your next review schedule for
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Projects in the in omnifocus and there was an issue with it whenever we rolled over to the new new year
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And I knew there might be an issue with it, but I ran across it first thing in the morning
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Now I still haven't fixed it as we record this but I'm aware of it and I'm still trying to figure out how to
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Solve that particular issue now see this is the negative side of it Mike because
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I found out about it early morning
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Not long after I got up and then the rest of the morning
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I was trying to figure out how to solve it even though I didn't have time to solve it
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So I completely understand why I should not do this and yet I continue to do it
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Uh, I don't I'm not sure what to tell you there. I would probably do the same thing if I was in your shoes
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Oh, thanks. That's helpful
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Yeah, fortunately
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I don't have to go online and check to make sure that the things that I've made haven't broken overnight
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But I can definitely see that being a
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An open loop that would cause a lot of stress. So I sympathize with you
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I think it's something I think there's something deeper that I need to solve here
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But I can't tell you what it is
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It has I think it has something more to do with trusting what I've done and being okay with some of it being broken
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Like I think there's something there, but I haven't figured it out
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And this is a long rant on, you know, why I can't stop checking my phone in the morning
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but it seems like there's something else involved that
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is caused
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Around this mindset of not being willing to let go of something I've released
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And constantly wanting to fix and adjust
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The moment something goes wrong. I think there's something involved there. I just need to let it go and stop
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All right, I'm gonna be done with my rant on my phone in the morning. All right, I'm gonna switch over let you go
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Yeah, so speaking of fixing things one of my follow-up
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I know I saw that
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Was no trying to fix anyone else and I feel like I've done a pretty good job with this
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I've caught myself a couple times just in my thought process not
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Actually gotten to the point where I followed through with action
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And blaming people for certain things, but I've caught it internally where
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Before I would default to something and say you need to do this
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Catching it and applying it to myself first and saying well, what can I do?
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You know kind of going back to your first follow-up item. What can I do about this right now?
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And there've been a couple things that I've been able to do and
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that has
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That has made things a lot smoother
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One of those things is the next follow-up item the reading the strengths finder with with Rachel
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I set her up with the account
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Center the login information and
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She was going to do it while we were on the family vacation
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That didn't actually happen and so when we followed up in the family meeting on sunday night
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I was faced with a decision
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To either say well, why didn't she do this or hurry up and do it?
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But before I even was able to say that
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It there was an opportunity that I noticed like what can I do about this right now?
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I can create the space for Rachel to take this for the next 30 minutes
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I can handle bedtime myself so that when she's done with this and I'm done
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With what we need to do getting the kids in bed, then we can talk about the results
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That's obviously a much better solution than me saying well, you had one thing you needed to do
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so
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That was that was really interesting and then also after we we took the actually she took this the strengths finder
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we shared the results with each other and
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we wrote down five things for each of us
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to apply based on the other person's results so the strengths finder the default results give you your top five strengths
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And so for example
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one of the
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Rachel's top strength was empathy and so I wrote down for my action item that based on the description there which is
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Surprisingly accurate if you've taken these types of assessments
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You read this and you get a really good idea you understand a little bit more about yourself
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And when you do it with your significant other you understand a little bit more about them
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So we read this description and she's like, yeah, that's that's exactly it
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and one of the things that it talked about in there was that
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because
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Her strength was empathy. She liked to contribute different viewpoints to decision-making processes
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But she didn't like to be the one to actually make the decisions
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I tend to be very black and white
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And if I could manage all of my life inside of omnifocus with every other person that I come in contact with I probably would
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But that's not the way that she's wired. So the takeaway there was that I need to lead the decision-making
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I can't just delegate stuff to her and be like, okay, you know, you decide on this thing
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Okay, I need to lead the decision-making but I also need to ask Rachel what she thinks more often
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Not in a frame of mind as like, well, what do you think we should do?
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But what do you think about this particular situation or this particular problem?
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And so we each have five of those things based off of our strengths and it was a really eye-opening experience to go through up to go through that
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Sounds like it's a
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very helpful thing to know she likes to contribute to a decision and then you like to make the decision
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because
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That I feel like just knowing that can make a like that can have a huge impact on a marriage for sure
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Yeah, exactly. I mean going back to one of the other books that we talked about on this podcast
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The willpower instinct like you every decision you make reduces the amount of willpower that you have available
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So I was approaching this as well. I'll handle these decisions you handle those decisions
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But that was actually creating more friction and it ended up costing more in terms of the time-attention focus energy that we had
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To devote to this whole decision-making process
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And so this is one of the adjustments that we've decided to make is yeah
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I'll lead the decision-making but I'm not going to do all the heavy lifting myself
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I'm going to involve Rachel in the process. She's going to provide input so I don't have to
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expend as much myself
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It's it's basically a different approach to the same type of problem
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The problem is I can't physically handle making all of these decisions myself
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We have to work as a team, but how we work as a team is influenced based on our strengths
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Nice. Nice. Well, it sounds like this has been a very helpful
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Thing if you hadn't put it off for so long, right? I know right?
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Should have done this a long time ago. What can I do about this right now?
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It's amazing how big that question can be
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Um, so last one on this follow-up list is 12 week year updates
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Um for me
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And the other thing I put this on here is because as we're recording this
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It's the first of the year
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And I know if I remember correctly mike you were talking about starting yours here at the beginning of the year
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And the way my timing worked out it meant that I finished up my first round
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A week ago, which means I had my week off last week and then this is the beginning of another 12 week year for me
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so
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Following up to that there's
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Two different sets of this that I'm doing one is for my personal and for my work
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Uh, the other is for the church because with the church and my role there
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It kind of needs its own
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Set up and needs to follow that as well. And since I started there about a month ago
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Uh, it works out really well to kind of get my feet wet and then I can kick off a 12 week year there and this kind of run
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I'm in parallel
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So for me, I've got my personal goal set
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kicking those off here soon and then I'm doing the same at the church
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But I don't have a whole lot to report on it other than that
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Um, well other than I've got a buddy of mine over here in the twin cities area
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Josh, I don't know
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I need to give him grief. I don't know if he has a website of any kind he should he's needs to change that
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Um, but he's uh, he's a good friend of mine
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But we're trying to do the whole accountability thing once a week on that which actually like starts this afternoon
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So that'll be kind of a fun
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Fun add to my 12 week year process
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But
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Are you am I right in thinking that you were planning to start this or are you going to do that?
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Yes, uh, and I
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Had intended to it was one of the things that I intended to do over the uh, the week that I was on vacation and
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Of course that well didn't it didn't actually happen
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Um, I did do it personally. I meant to involve Rachel in the process
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So I still need to do that at some point and do one for our family
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But I since this is the first time that we've ever done it. I just
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Downloaded an excel spreadsheet and
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Followed the template and kind of filled it out
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Based on my best guesses and now in the next family meeting
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My goal is to share that with Rachel and kind of get her feedback and tweak it based off of that
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But it's a really interesting process if you've never done it before the first time
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I don't know if you experienced this, but it was pretty difficult
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Yeah to actually sit down and articulate all that stuff you have
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You have these uh, these
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Ideas for this big project that you want to do and then uh to actually sit down and figure out the individual milestones that you can track on a weekly basis
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Is a lot harder than just saying yeah, I want to do this sometime
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I know it when I first put the first one together
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when I first put the first one together when I did the initial one I uh
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It took me quite a while to figure out what are those goals like?
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What are the areas that I want to do these goals for?
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And how do I break them out week by week and coming up with the goals is easy
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I thought anyway
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But whenever it came to okay, here's this week and then here's this week and then here's this week from start to end for each one of those goals
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That was not easy
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And even you know, I just redid it again
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And even the second time like coming up with the goals is fairly easy
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I think I came up with what I wanted my goals to be in 10 minutes
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And that was simple
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But it's taken me a good two or three days of thinking it through to figure out what those milestones need to be
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It's not simple. I understand like I haven't gone through it
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I know that it's powerful and it can be extremely helpful and I got a lot done the last three months and I had
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you know, probably in the last nine
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before that but
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It just leads you to knowing what's coming up next and that's what I want to pose at the church
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I'm kind of curious to see how they're going to react to it. I've got a meeting this afternoon to talk through that
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my
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the executive pastor that I report to
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He's never heard of this at that I'm aware of so I'm planning this will be fun
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I'm planning to go into a conversation about 2017 goals
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And just talk about them and then turn around and say so my goal is to get all those done in the next 12 weeks
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So
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I'm kind of curious to see how that pans out, but that should be a fun conversation
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Yeah, you have to let us let us know how that goes. I know it'll be inter entertaining. I'm sure
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Uh, so I'm going to backtrack a little bit here. So you reading strengths finder and then understanding
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Uh yourself and your wife and knowing how the two of you work together to make decisions
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I think that's a pretty good lead-in to
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Your choice for our book today because I think that
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What we're going to talk about the rest of this episode plays into that possibly perfectly
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Yeah, this is a an interesting book
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It's uh decisive by chip and dan heath and basically the gist of it is that it's a framework for making better decisions
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And I really don't have any rationale for picking this one other than I thought it looked really really interesting
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Well, I'm really glad you picked it because I really enjoyed this one
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Nice
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Yeah, it's uh, it's it's different and there's a ton of stories in here
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The way that they implemented the stories. I thought was was really great. It wasn't a bunch of random, you know, person's first name like we
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Read about the the uh, the powerful engagement
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Um, but it's it they were carefully selected stories that illustrated the principles that they were talking about in real life situations
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starting on
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page six
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Yes, and he made the the very simple
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demonstration here that if
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If you walk into a courtroom say you're on a trial and the prosecutor at the trial
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presents powerpoint slides
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And using those powerpoint slides he demonstrates why the defendant is guilty
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And then they're having to reach a decision based on that and that alone
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Like that would just be absurd like that makes zero sense whatsoever
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That's not the case at all that you have no pun intended there
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Uh, that's not how things work
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But the idea is that you have to have all of this information to help make that decision
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To draw it out and not be something. It's just here's what I think and then making a decision based on what you think and feel
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That is kind of the crux of the book that
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There's more to making big decisions and I say big decisions because there's a lot of little decisions
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You can kind of just run with it sounds like
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Uh, but
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If he used the courtroom analogy, there's no way that would ever fly like that would just be a terrible and an absurd
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Thing to do
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So he takes us through this process of how to make better decisions
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Yeah, and it's really interesting how he starts by
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Giving an example of a framework that a lot of people use and the story that he uses to illustrate this
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Shows that the guy ignored the
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Ignored this framework and it actually worked out better for him
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So he talks about Benjamin franklin's moral algebra
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Which is basically you make your list of pros and cons and then you strike out the equally weighted items until you identify
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Whether this decision has more pros or more cons
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And Benjamin franklin gave that advice to this guy who was
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Trying to decide if he was going to go
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Uh, take this position with like an aristocrat and in europe somewhere. I forget the guy's name
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I forget the exact situation, but according to the moral algebra this guy should not have taken the
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Position he ends up taking the position and it ends up being a great thing for him
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But also the way that he did it
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Is a little bit different too. Uh, one of the things that they talk a lot in this book about is that
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A lot of times we're tempted to think should I do this or should I do that and instead you should ask yourself
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Is there a way that I can do this and that and so that's kind of what this guy did is he spun it around a little bit
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And he tweaked the terms a little bit and it wasn't so so much a I have to choose this path or that path
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Sort of a decision. He was able to accomplish a lot of his goals and it ended up being a great decision for everybody that was involved
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And it seemed like in that scenario that
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There were there were a lot of really good decisions he could have made. That was the part that struck me about that
00:24:37
There were a lot of
00:24:38
Options that he had
00:24:40
That were all good options and yet he somehow traversed all of this to create this awesome
00:24:45
Path using a bunch of them. So I thought it was interesting and I I'm with you. I can't recall his name
00:24:51
That's probably terrible Mike
00:24:53
It was an interesting story
00:24:56
of how he
00:24:58
Kind of and you don't really think of this as a good thing. He ignored Ben Franklin's advice
00:25:02
Yep, and still came out for the better
00:25:05
To me the idea of ignoring Ben Franklin
00:25:09
Makes zero sense whatsoever, but you know, hey, some people are probably smarter than Ben Franklin and that seems crazy
00:25:18
But it's easily possible
00:25:20
Well, I mean he's definitely a very smart guy
00:25:23
but the the real
00:25:26
Reason I think that it worked is that it
00:25:29
Ben Franklin didn't not have
00:25:32
all of the information to
00:25:35
accurately combat the
00:25:38
Villains of decision-making that he talks about on on page nine
00:25:42
Now you put these in the the show notes
00:25:45
But uh, this is one of the big things for me too is that there's a couple different things that can influence us
00:25:50
When we don't realize it and it can cause us to make poor decisions
00:25:55
So number one we kind of talked about already. That's the narrow framing where you're only looking at these two options
00:26:01
And the solution to that is to widen your options
00:26:06
Uh second one is the confirmation bias
00:26:09
This one I thought was really interesting because I could totally see how this plays out in the business world where you decide that
00:26:16
You're going to do this thing. You're going to take advantage of this opportunity
00:26:20
And then you find all these facts to help support it
00:26:23
I I think this comes up a lot and the part that struck me on this one is he had uh,
00:26:29
He mentioned that confirmation bias researchers
00:26:32
struggled to overcome confirmation bias
00:26:35
Okay, so that means i'm toast because
00:26:39
If the people who study this and know it inside out can't beat it
00:26:43
How on earth am I expected to beat it like this is not going to happen?
00:26:48
Right. Yep
00:26:50
And so the the solution to to that is to reality test your assumptions
00:26:55
Uh, the third villain of decision making is the short-term emotion
00:26:59
And this one again was really interesting because he's not saying in this book that you can't
00:27:04
You have to remove emotion from the equation
00:27:06
He talks a lot in the book about how emotion is actually a very important piece of decision making
00:27:12
But when you're making a decision
00:27:16
Instantly those short-term emotions can influence you to make bad decisions
00:27:20
So the solution to that is to attain the distance before deciding this
00:27:24
While heard the advice sleep on it before you send that email, you know
00:27:29
Uh, and then the the last one is overconfident
00:27:32
So once you've come to your decision, you're so sure if this is the right thing
00:27:36
And then the solution to that is prepared to be wrong and he wraps all of these making better decision
00:27:42
uh criteria
00:27:45
He he has a
00:27:46
What's it called an acronym? I believe for this called rap
00:27:49
So w widen your options r reality test your assumptions a attain distance before deciding for prepare to be wrong
00:27:56
And then uh at the end of the book he even gives some case studies on how you can apply this rap process
00:28:02
After the majority of the book is about the individual steps of the rap process
00:28:06
But at the very end of the book there's even some case studies where you can apply this to particular decisions
00:28:12
And uh, I think this is a really really solid framework
00:28:15
And if that's the only thing that you got out of reading this book it was definitely worth it
00:28:19
This is this is exactly why I told a couple people that I
00:28:23
Was uh having conversations with i've got i bring up books all the time with people anymore
00:28:28
It's probably really frustrating for others, but i'm
00:28:31
Yeah, anyway
00:28:33
I I talked to some folks who they're homeschooling their kids
00:28:38
and
00:28:40
They are trying to figure out how to help their oldest two sons one is a freshman
00:28:46
Uh, so he's a ninth grader and the other one's a an 11th grader and they're starting to have these conversations about you know
00:28:52
What do you want to do?
00:28:54
As a a career you want to go to college like they're trying to have all those conversations
00:28:57
I told them to read this book both of them and their kids
00:29:01
Because to me there's so many scenarios for especially students
00:29:07
I mean think about it you're getting ready to donate essentially four years of your time
00:29:11
If you say you're going to college if you're going to donate four years of your time without an income in most cases
00:29:16
With the assumption that you're going into a career that you are going to excel at
00:29:23
How do you actually know that's the right decision to make wouldn't you be better off taking a month and donating your time to the industry
00:29:31
Before you donate four years like simple things like that come out in this book
00:29:36
And it's one that would I hope would help a lot of students and a lot of parents help kids make those decisions
00:29:43
Yeah, and even if you are confident that you want to go into a particular field
00:29:48
Then typically it's how do I get into the best school and he talks in here about how the us news and world report rankings
00:29:54
That determine the the highest rated schools
00:29:58
They're actually based on things that don't matter things like faculty compensation and the percentage of graduates who actually donate back to the university
00:30:07
They actually did independent research and found that when it comes to income it really doesn't matter what school you go to
00:30:14
So I agree it would be much better to figure out what is that thing?
00:30:18
And maybe you do a small test before you actually dive in and decide that you want to devote
00:30:24
eight years of your life or more to becoming a doctor
00:30:27
Right and this comes from so this is a part of the R in rap
00:30:33
So I suppose rap WRAP. So the reality test your assumptions
00:30:37
That's essentially what i'm talking about there is you know do a test to find out if this is the real thing you want to do
00:30:43
This is so they brought up van hhelen and the M&M's again
00:30:46
Which I thought was kind of fun
00:30:48
But that story seems to come up quite a bit because it seems absurd it seems kind of diva ish
00:30:53
and
00:30:54
Yet it's brilliant and this is one where van hhelen had
00:30:59
He's doing the reality test in that case. He's making sure that everybody who's
00:31:03
Building the structures and taking care of all of his music equipment
00:31:07
That they're actually going to do what he can assume they need to do
00:31:11
So it's a reality test using something as simple as a brown M&M who'd have thought
00:31:16
Yeah, and if you haven't listened, I think it was probably the previous episode we talked about this
00:31:21
I think so. Yeah
00:31:22
But the gist of the story is that
00:31:25
Van hhelen when they would go on tour they would bring I think they said in this book eight semis worth a gear
00:31:31
Yeah, I think that's right
00:31:33
So they were really the first ones to do these really really technical productions when they would give a concert
00:31:39
And they knew that when they showed up to do the show they couldn't
00:31:44
Check everything every time so they used
00:31:48
They used a clause in the contract where it said that there was to be a bowl of M&M's
00:31:55
Backstage in the green room
00:31:57
And the brown M&M's were to be removed and if the if they went back there and they found brown M&M's in the bowl
00:32:02
They actually according to the contract had the right to cancel the show and not refund any of the money
00:32:07
And the reason for this was basically a tripwire
00:32:10
Which is another thing that he talks about in the book later on
00:32:13
Where they knew that if they had overlooked that detail
00:32:18
Then they probably overlooked a lot of other details when it came to setting up the eight semis worth of gear
00:32:24
And that was basically their cue to have to go and check
00:32:27
everything
00:32:29
Because they knew that if they weren't going to pay attention to this one thing
00:32:32
There were some other things that probably slipped through the cleric cracks too and at one point
00:32:36
I believe they found a pretty major
00:32:38
Thing wrong and it actually would have been life-threatening had they actually gone through with the show
00:32:43
It's quite the deal. I mean, it's not I mean it sounds ridiculous, but it's not just M&M's
00:32:50
I know it's more than an M&M
00:32:53
So I'm looking through our outline here, Mike and
00:32:55
I feel like we've kind of given a quick overview of the book
00:32:59
But I'm noticing that the remainder of the items that we have on this list are
00:33:04
A bunch of tactics
00:33:07
So, you know, we talk about rap, why in your options reality test your assumptions attain distance before deciding and prepare to be wrong
00:33:14
The remainder that we're going to talk about here are some of the
00:33:19
tactics and ways to help get the information and to make the decisions
00:33:23
I just want to clarify that because I feel like we've gone through a summary piece
00:33:28
And we may hit some of these rapid fire because there's a bunch here. Yep, and there's a lot of
00:33:34
Really interesting
00:33:37
And yet in some cases very small like just ask a single question and it can really open things up
00:33:41
There's some of these that are very simple some of them are more complicated some of them are expensive
00:33:48
That can help us make better decisions. Do you think it's fair if you're looking at the list that I'm looking at?
00:33:53
I can wish I could share this with the listener
00:33:56
Definitely, I completely agree
00:33:59
For example, the very first thing on here is the vanishing options test
00:34:03
And this applies to the first point of rap, which is widen your options
00:34:08
And this is really really simple
00:34:11
But it's something that a lot of people probably don't do
00:34:14
And I know that I've been guilty of this as well. The vanishing options test is basically if you can't do what you're considering right now
00:34:21
What other options are available to you?
00:34:23
So this is really handy when you're trying to decide
00:34:27
Whether to take another job for example or stay in your current job when you're looking at something like that where there's two options
00:34:34
Should I do this or should I not do this?
00:34:36
If neither of those options are available to you
00:34:39
What other options are out there?
00:34:41
So basically you you eliminate the ones that are available to you and then that helps you see
00:34:45
All the other options that are actually available to you. You just haven't noticed it because you're so focused on
00:34:51
This particular
00:34:54
This particular thing
00:34:55
It makes a lot of sense. I think if you come at it
00:34:57
From the standpoint of here's what I can do right now and what happens if all those go away
00:35:03
And
00:35:05
There are a lot of times I think whenever I look at like my business
00:35:08
And there are some potential business partnerships that can come up some new advent
00:35:13
Adventures, I suppose they could be adventures
00:35:16
business ventures
00:35:18
uh that are
00:35:19
possibilities for me
00:35:21
And
00:35:22
It seems like I'm dealing with those quite a bit and I can't they come up quite a bit sometime
00:35:27
Honestly, a lot of them come from you Mike
00:35:29
but
00:35:30
These things come up and I need to make a decision about them and in a lot of cases I try to make them very quickly
00:35:37
And if I were to in some of these cases just say all right if that's an option
00:35:43
But I need to do something. What would I do if those options weren't there?
00:35:48
I haven't tried this in any scenario. Have you tried this at all?
00:35:52
Uh
00:35:55
Not recently I don't think at least
00:35:58
Explicitly, but I I feel like I've kind of been
00:36:04
asking myself this question for a long time because
00:36:07
That was one of the tipping points when I was writing my book
00:36:11
uh, which is called dauchil hustle kind of gives you an idea of
00:36:15
the whole premise of the of the book
00:36:18
but uh
00:36:20
I basically got to the point where I realized that a lot of times
00:36:24
We were trying to decide between thing a or thing b and
00:36:29
We don't need to make that choice sometimes sometimes you can do both and it's just figuring out how to do it. Sometimes
00:36:35
It's neither
00:36:38
But the the default should not just be well. I have to pick one of these things
00:36:42
So I can look back at a couple different scenarios in my life and I can I can identify different situations where I've kind of applied that
00:36:50
But not the way that they articulated it in this book
00:36:56
So I should point out that this particular process falls under the the widening or options
00:37:01
Part of making better decisions. So there's a few of them here. We'll go through specifically on this
00:37:07
but
00:37:08
Another one of those ways to essentially get different ways, you know, open up the possibilities for a decision
00:37:14
Uh, it was simply asking what about both like in so many cases
00:37:18
We have decisions that come up that are you know, should I do this or not?
00:37:23
Well, sometimes you can ask well, what if you do both or in some cases like, okay, should I buy?
00:37:28
Uh
00:37:30
Well buying something's probably not good because then I'm buying multiple should I buy a macbook or an iPad both?
00:37:35
but
00:37:37
You know sometimes you have decisions that come up and rather than try to decide between them
00:37:42
You should ask the question of can I can I do both of those and?
00:37:47
Does that open up new possibilities for me in the future?
00:37:52
It I can tell you from personal experience that it definitely does when you take this approach if I would have stuck with
00:37:59
Choose this or that I never would have written the book
00:38:02
Which never would have led to the position with Asian efficiency?
00:38:05
Never would have gotten connected with you most likely
00:38:08
Lots of other things that I've been able to do lots of other opportunities that I've had
00:38:12
Don't happen if I have to make the choice between
00:38:15
staying in the family business where I'm making pretty good money and I have security
00:38:21
And deciding that I'm going to just burn that bridge and become a writer because I had never written anything before
00:38:27
So I mean that's that's just a really obvious example of you don't have to choose between one or the other
00:38:34
You can actually do both and I think that a lot of passion projects or side hustles or dreams that people have
00:38:39
They don't take action on them because they're waiting for the moment where it makes sense for them to chase that thing full time
00:38:45
But you you don't have to do that right away
00:38:49
You can just make a little bit of of movement in a particular direction
00:38:53
You can create a little bit of action and then that can actually snowball as long as you're consistent with it
00:38:59
So
00:39:00
What about both? I would argue that everybody should be looking for that option
00:39:04
Not necessarily as the default for every decision that you make if you do that
00:39:09
Obviously you're going to get over committed and you're going to burn out you need to maintain some sort of margin, but
00:39:14
How many of those things are in people's hearts? How many goals?
00:39:19
Do they have how many books, you know that people want to write or
00:39:23
Businesses that they want to start how many of those things don't happen because they're waiting for it to make sense to choose
00:39:30
That option as opposed to the thing that they're right now committed to
00:39:35
and one of the ways to
00:39:38
Think about this and to try to I guess avoid it is he
00:39:42
I keep saying he it's they so sorry guys, but
00:39:48
they talk about the
00:39:50
The alarm that should set off in your mind whenever you hear somebody say should I do this or that?
00:39:55
Or i'm trying to decide whether or not to do something
00:39:58
Uh, the example he brought up was i'm trying to decide whether or not to break up with my boyfriend
00:40:02
They talked about that and you know, they also come at should I buy this company or not?
00:40:08
well
00:40:09
You know that that's not necessarily the right way to come at it because it's limiting you down to essentially one option
00:40:16
You know do this or not like you're making one
00:40:19
Choice in that instead of coming at it and just saying there's this one option here
00:40:23
Try to figure out what the assumption is, you know the assumption is I need to decide between this about this particular scenario
00:40:31
And instead of trying to decide on that one scenario you're better off
00:40:35
Trying to figure out if there's a different way to come at it like the he talked about the example of buying
00:40:40
Was it Quaker was buying snapple?
00:40:44
I think that was the company layout there. Uh, they were simply trying to decide whether or not to buy it
00:40:49
Well, it would have been a better it ended up being a terrible thing
00:40:52
Uh it ended up being a scenario where they probably should have thought about it of is snapple a good choice
00:40:59
Or should we save that money and invest it in research or?
00:41:04
Should we look at buying a couple smaller companies that would potentially lead up to something like snapple?
00:41:10
Like they didn't ask any of those questions. It was simple simply a
00:41:14
Should we buy snapple or not and it stopped there? They didn't try to widen
00:41:18
Their choices they simply stuck to the one and got laser focused on it
00:41:22
Instead of trying to broaden the spotlight on what the options were in front of them
00:41:27
If you can kind of see that correlation there, but that that's what you're trying to do is if you see something that
00:41:33
Uh a question that someone's asking should I do this or not?
00:41:36
Well alarm bells should go off because that means you're thinking at a narrow frame of mind
00:41:42
Which is one of the villains of decision-making?
00:41:45
And it's really interesting
00:41:49
the story about frank and doreen because
00:41:51
being married
00:41:53
That's a your partner can be a very valuable resource when it comes to
00:41:58
widening
00:42:00
Your options and realizing all the options that are available to you basically in this particular story
00:42:05
Doreen was stressed out at work and she just felt like she couldn't handle everything
00:42:10
So she was approaching this problem from a particular mindset
00:42:13
Which is another thing that they bring up the prevention focus versus the promotion focus
00:42:17
So if you have a significant other
00:42:20
There's a very good chance that one of you's prevention focus one of you is promotion focus
00:42:27
Prevention focus basically orients you towards things that are negative you want to avoid negative situations
00:42:33
Promotion focus is oriented towards positive outcomes. Well, what wouldn't it be great if this actually happened?
00:42:39
And so in this particular story
00:42:41
Doreen's all stressed out. She's looking for ways to reduce stress
00:42:46
She's thinking about quitting her job because she just can't handle the stress in that particular environment
00:42:51
Frank is looking at it from the through the lens of how do you increase your happiness? So one of the solutions that
00:42:58
He mentions is maybe you stop and you work out on the way home
00:43:02
and I think a lot of solutions
00:43:05
to
00:43:07
Specific situations like that where you're really stressed out and you're thinking about, you know, I got to get out of out of this job
00:43:14
It's probably not
00:43:16
wise to just
00:43:19
Burn that burn that bridge so to speak or to just walk away from that particular situation
00:43:23
There's probably things that you can do in that particular situation to alleviate some stress in the corporate environment
00:43:29
For example, and there's some other things that you can do to increase your happiness
00:43:33
So in this particular story what I took away was that I might be looking at the solution to this
00:43:38
This is one thing my wife might be looking at at the solution to this is another thing
00:43:42
And really the ideal situation is both, you know, it's a little bit of this and a little bit of that
00:43:47
It's not so cut and dry. Just we have to pick one or one of these or the other
00:43:51
I really like the story of frank and doreen. It is very
00:43:56
And this this correlates throughout the rest of the book, Mike
00:44:00
At least I thought you know a lot of these stories
00:44:02
He's got they've got tons of them in this book to explain and illustrate these decisions that are being made
00:44:08
And how they came about doing it
00:44:11
Like these stories are very relatable. They're ones that you can easily grasp and you can easily
00:44:18
Comprehend I guess and it's something that illustrates their point very clearly
00:44:23
This is one of the reasons I had a hard time putting this book down
00:44:26
Because it was very engaging and I kept wanting to know
00:44:29
The stories would last through four pages in some cases and I I would finish reading about the concept
00:44:35
And then I would read because I was curious I would read the first couple sentences of the story that was coming up
00:44:40
And then I was hooked and I was another four pages in before I'd put it down
00:44:43
But then I got curious as to how that led to the next option and how like the next strategy that they were going to talk about
00:44:49
Oh gosh this thing
00:44:52
All right, so here I am reading 3040 in one case 50 pages in a day because
00:44:56
I'm just curious about it
00:44:59
This is kind of led me from one to the next but that has a lot to do with the stories that are in it
00:45:02
And just wanting to know how they apply this specific strategies that they're talking about
00:45:08
Definitely and they do a really good job of making the stories
00:45:12
I think he used the term relatable. That's a really good term like when I read the story about doreen and frank
00:45:18
I was picturing mike and rachael
00:45:20
Like I really picture myself in those characters shoes and a lot of the stories
00:45:25
I like that even if they're about famous people even if you're not making a decision whether to spend two billion dollars to acquire a company
00:45:32
The the thought process that they go through and the way that they describe the characters
00:45:38
Makes them seem very real
00:45:40
And that the processes that they use
00:45:44
You can totally see how you can apply those to your own specific situation
00:45:47
So another couple things under widening your options here are like multi tracking for example
00:45:53
Which is the ability to consider more than one option at once
00:45:57
And then laddering up this one I thought was really interesting. It's looking at other domains for solutions to your problem
00:46:05
So when you are looking at a
00:46:08
So we're trying to figure out a solution to a particular problem first thing you'll probably do is
00:46:13
You'll base it off of your own experience
00:46:15
Have I gone through this type of thing before do I know how to solve this if you don't then you might look at other people who are in that particular
00:46:21
Situation the exact same situation that you are and how they handled it
00:46:25
But laddering up is really even looking outside that into different domains. So
00:46:30
maybe for example
00:46:33
I forget the exact example they used in the in the book, but they were talking about
00:46:38
Walmart and how they handled the the queue lines for the checkouts and how that was
00:46:43
More convenient in it or more efficient and it got people through the lines faster
00:46:47
You can use that same sort of principle in a lot of different domains
00:46:50
You could use it in the theme park when you're designing
00:46:53
the lines for the rides for example and
00:46:56
Just being able to recognize how people are applying these principles in different domains
00:47:01
Can really shut shed some light on some really valuable
00:47:06
Solutions some really valuable options if you if you know where to look
00:47:09
One of the stories that I because with this book and with the stories it
00:47:16
part of the reason it's so engaging is because
00:47:18
You can sometimes learn how to do some things even beyond making decisions even though it's about making decisions being decisive
00:47:25
You can still through these examples
00:47:29
Figure out new ways of doing certain things and the the one I want to call out here is lexicon the company
00:47:36
Who you know, they are genius at the multi tracking thing you're talking about running with multiple scenarios all at one time
00:47:42
in an effort to learn more about the situation and make an even better decision and lexicon
00:47:48
Uh, what the company does is they name products or companies like that's what they do is they name things
00:47:55
You know how hard is to name things like that is not a simple thing to do
00:47:58
And if you work online at all you're naming things like constantly it seems like
00:48:03
You know, you clear down to writing article names like it just yeah, yeah
00:48:07
So I I thought it was interesting that they spell out their process for how they come up with names
00:48:13
Which is multi tracking to a t essentially what they do is they let some of their employees use the product itself
00:48:20
Say they're trying to name. I think the example they gave was naming one of colgate's
00:48:25
Toothbrushes it could be like it was a travel toothbrush
00:48:28
They were trying to get it named so they let some of their employees
00:48:33
use the product
00:48:35
Then a few of them came up with the concepts based on that experience like it's easy. It's
00:48:41
It's freshening. It's lightweight. It's
00:48:44
You know simple to use they would take some of those concepts and then let
00:48:49
A different group of people who had no idea who the company or product was they didn't have any idea what it was
00:48:55
They would take some of those concepts and then just try to come up with words or phrases that correlated with it
00:48:59
And they would do this over a period of time
00:49:03
And using that strategy of running with these multiple scenarios
00:49:06
They would have a group of people who were looking at all of the results that came in and then they would try to draw correlations between them
00:49:12
And sometimes they would go back to a different group and they would run with a different scenario and they would run all these different
00:49:17
Systems all at one time
00:49:20
Until they came up with something very simple and that made perfect sense and that they could all agree on
00:49:25
And and you know use the colgate example. That's how they came up with a name for the colgate wisp
00:49:30
Which I think is a fun name, but anyway, that's the process of lexicon and I bring that up because of two things one
00:49:36
It shows the example of a multi tracking the way to different why a way to widen your options even further
00:49:42
But also that gave me a lot of ideas on how I can name things for myself in the future
00:49:47
Like oh, these are some really good ways to name things
00:49:51
This would be awesome and it won't cost me millions of dollars to hire lexicon to do it
00:49:56
Yeah, they also named I believe the pentium line of processors for intel
00:50:00
Which was another thing where they went outside the domain and I forget exactly where they got that from
00:50:04
But they were looking at computer terms and nothing really fit
00:50:07
And then they ended up selecting pentium and their whole process for selecting these these names
00:50:13
It's pretty amazing because they're so good at it
00:50:17
They're so efficient at it and then the results that they deliver time after time after time
00:50:23
It's it's pretty crazy that you can develop a creative system
00:50:26
Like that that just continually produces those results just by learning a different way to think
00:50:32
I really liked it. It was a fun fun set of examples because he used lexicon quite a bit in that process because it sounded like they were perfect
00:50:41
At coming up with tons and tons of choices for themselves to pick from
00:50:45
So what we've been talking about here is the the first
00:50:49
Part of rap the wideener options. Let's step into the second one there the reality testing
00:50:56
uh, what's the actual their reality tester assumptions and he does this they do this by
00:51:03
You know the first one that we have down here is asking yourself the question
00:51:07
uh a question and say you have
00:51:10
Some different options on the table. You've got the options that you want to pick from
00:51:14
And then the next thing you would have to say is you know, what would have to be true
00:51:20
in order to
00:51:21
Pick between those and the story that they gave with this at least the one that I can recall because they had a few stories to correlate some of these
00:51:28
but
00:51:30
They shared the story about a I believe it was an oil company that had a plant
00:51:35
Mine, I guess in uh, Canada that was potentially going to be shut down because of a lot of different options
00:51:41
And they took the executive team. They took the management team
00:51:45
So the executive team making the big decision and then the management team at the plant
00:51:49
And the two of them tried to figure out do we shut this down or not?
00:51:53
And of course they're going to gridlock the executives want to shut it down
00:51:57
And the managers don't because it employed over a thousand people
00:52:00
So they don't want to shut it down the whole economy in the area would probably fail if it was shut down
00:52:05
And that's a tough decision to make. It's not something you want to just you know, willy nilly say here you go
00:52:12
Well, you don't want to do that
00:52:14
but whenever they ask the question what would have to be true for each one of these scenarios
00:52:20
to be
00:52:22
Like what would have to be true to make each one of those a good decision
00:52:25
And by going through the process of defining
00:52:29
In detail what would have to happen to make each one of those correct and then trying out the process
00:52:35
Of coming up with those particular solutions. They were able to decide. Yeah, this actually is a good decision to shut it down
00:52:42
Even the management team that didn't want to shut it down said yes, we need to shut this down
00:52:46
But they would have never been on board with that if they hadn't gone through the process of reality testing
00:52:52
The the scenarios that they had to pick from
00:52:54
Exactly and also the reason that they're good locked in the first place was that they had different
00:53:01
Points of view and those different points of view aren't
00:53:05
necessarily
00:53:07
Bad there's not there's not always one right one and one wrong one
00:53:11
But they talk in the book about how we get locked into our own
00:53:14
Inside view a lot of times and that's exactly what the managers did they had this inside view. We can't
00:53:20
Can't let these people go
00:53:22
But when they were able to get an outside view when they were able to reality test those assumptions
00:53:28
And they were able to project out well what happens?
00:53:31
You know what what has to be true in order for this to be the right choice
00:53:34
It was pretty obvious when they did that so
00:53:38
When it comes to decisions that we have to make we have to be good at getting an
00:53:42
Outside view and one example they gave of this which I thought was kind of interesting
00:53:47
was Yelp
00:53:49
So you go you're gonna go out to eat you're in a new town. You're gonna look at least if you're like me
00:53:55
High-fak finder on the Colby score
00:53:58
You're gonna you're gonna boot up Yelp and you're gonna see what are the places that have the highest reviews
00:54:04
And then you're gonna you're gonna base your decision on the outside view of the other people who have eaten there and
00:54:10
It's kind of silly when you think about it
00:54:13
Something like that like where you're gonna go eat
00:54:16
That's not really that big a decision
00:54:18
And we make those types of decisions the correct way a lot of times by getting those those outside views
00:54:24
And he even says in there that sometimes there's criteria there that you know
00:54:29
You're gonna override the outside view because you know you want Mexican food and there's
00:54:34
A couple people who didn't like they gave it bad reviews
00:54:37
But it was because it was too expensive and you're flush with cash you're good companies paying for it
00:54:42
You just want good Mexican food in that case you're gonna ignore the outside views
00:54:46
But for the most part we welcome the outside views when it comes to things like spending a couple bucks on a cup of coffee or buying an app on the app store
00:54:54
but when it comes to the really big decisions
00:54:58
We
00:55:00
Don't seek those outside views
00:55:03
And he has a process that he talks about in there where we need to learn to zoom out
00:55:07
To learn from the experience of others and then we need to zoom back in
00:55:11
To our inside view in order to add the color
00:55:14
That's where a lot of the stories come and you can see that that's how they did it in this book
00:55:18
They would zoom out to talk about the whole decision-making framework the rap process
00:55:22
And they zoom in and they'd add all these stories to add color and life to what they were actually
00:55:27
telling you
00:55:30
One of the other ways to do the reality testing piece is what they were
00:55:35
Terming ooching have you heard this term before?
00:55:38
I've not but I love this idea
00:55:41
I do I like it, but I'd never heard of ooching before
00:55:45
I think of myself as having grown up at least near the south and supposedly this is a southern
00:55:50
term of ooching
00:55:53
Essentially, you know, it kind of comes from scooching or you know
00:55:56
Dipping your toe in the water that scenario where you know, you're just going to ease into something a little bit
00:56:01
Now that's that's what he's getting at with
00:56:04
Oooching your way into something
00:56:06
Uh, essentially what it is is trying to find some way
00:56:09
however crude
00:56:12
to just test and see what the waters are like in a specific scenario and
00:56:17
They give a few examples. I can't recall any of them off the top my head at the moment Mike
00:56:22
but
00:56:23
effectively what you're doing is trying to take
00:56:26
Whatever your decision should be you think it might be and then find a way to
00:56:32
Try it out
00:56:35
Without going really big on it. I guess the example that I'm I would go back to is when I was talking about
00:56:40
the the donating of four years of your time to go learn about a specific
00:56:45
uh industry if like while you're in school
00:56:49
As opposed to taking a month to just donate your time to a specific business and learn about it and try it
00:56:55
Like that would be a way of ooching your way into something. Let's go try it for a month
00:56:59
it
00:57:00
It's a free month to the employer where i'm not going to make any money off of it
00:57:05
But it saves yourself for years of expensive school
00:57:10
To go into an industry that you may not be good at or hate
00:57:14
But it's a way to test the waters before you get to it
00:57:18
He also used the example of the hiring process and I believe that
00:57:24
Again, I said he I meant they uh one of them. I think it was that's a problem with co-authored books
00:57:30
Right
00:57:31
But they tell the story. I think it was dan who was involved in this hiring decision and they had this guy who
00:57:38
um was applying for a
00:57:40
a graphic
00:57:42
artist job, I believe
00:57:44
and did the interview and
00:57:46
Just absolutely did not like the guy
00:57:50
Didn't click with them at all and then they had as part of the interview process them submit samples of their work
00:57:56
and uh, they didn't attach the names to the
00:57:59
samples when they reviewed them and this guy
00:58:03
The he was uh the guy that the dan didn't like
00:58:07
Was the guy who performed the best by far everybody agreed that his work was the best
00:58:12
and so
00:58:13
they
00:58:14
Because they had they had had him do that small test
00:58:18
The definition of ooch that they use in the book is to construct small experiments to test one's hypothesis
00:58:23
So by having him do that small test of that sample of work
00:58:27
They decided to hire this guy and then actually after they hired him found out that he's actually a really really nice guy
00:58:33
And all of the reservations that dan had about this guy before they hired him were completely off base
00:58:38
And they basically just talk about how interviews are pointless and little work samples like that are are much better
00:58:46
One of the things that they wrote in there that I completely
00:58:48
Agree with it just completely resonated with me and is something that I need to figure out how to apply this more in my life
00:58:54
But they said why predict something we can test
00:58:57
Yes
00:59:00
Why take the chance that you're going to be completely wrong about something when you can validate it very very simply
00:59:04
Yes, yes. So I go back to uh
00:59:08
Oh, man mind blank uh cortex cgp gray
00:59:13
He was trying to hire someone to help do
00:59:15
the animations for his videos
00:59:17
And part of his process to hire somebody was to have them submit work samples. That was the primary interview
00:59:24
Process was to submit a sample of the work you can do
00:59:28
And stop there and if you're good at the work, why would I worry about some of the other stuff like yeah
00:59:33
He's picky about can you work with me or not?
00:59:35
You can figure some of that out, but the whole process was you know, let's do a preview
00:59:39
Let's do a sample of what this is going to look like and how it's going to work
00:59:42
Like that's awesome and so many times
00:59:44
We run across an interview process that seems to make zero sense whatsoever
00:59:49
And asking questions, you know, this goes back to the beginning
00:59:52
You know, you wouldn't just sit and talk about the work you do
00:59:55
You wouldn't talk about why you think the defendant in a case is guilty. You wouldn't just talk about it
01:00:01
You would show evidence you'd prove it you'd give a preview of all the
01:00:04
Specifics that show that in reality like that's what you want to do
01:00:09
You don't find a way to prove it like like you're saying why why
01:00:12
Just assume something why I think of talk about it when you could prove it
01:00:16
Why why go off of concepts when you can have facts like that makes zero sense whatsoever?
01:00:20
exactly
01:00:24
So the the next step
01:00:26
in rap so widen your options reality test your assumptions and then attain distance before
01:00:33
Deciding so sleep on it, you know, that's that's the real simple version is you know, take a night off
01:00:39
You know get a little bit of distance from it take some time
01:00:42
but one of the strategies that he gives they give
01:00:47
Page 160 if you're in the book is using the 10 10 10 time frames
01:00:53
the framework there and what that stands for is
01:00:56
10 minutes 10 months and 10 years
01:01:00
So a way to get distance on a decision is to ask yourself
01:01:06
How will I feel about this decision in 10 minutes?
01:01:09
Okay 10 minutes after I have decided to ask my boss for a raise
01:01:13
How am I gonna feel about it possibly nervous about how he's gonna do it
01:01:16
Potentially really excited that you finally did that
01:01:20
In 10 months, how are you gonna feel about that?
01:01:23
Well, if it went well, you're gonna be pretty excited about the raise that you got or potentially thinking about asking again
01:01:30
Or you may have turned out to be a very it may have turned out to be a very bad situation
01:01:36
You're not there anymore, but you might be at a better place overall
01:01:38
So there's a potential for quite a life-changing scenario, but in either case you're better off
01:01:44
Or you could look at it in 10 years in which case it's kind of a fun story
01:01:48
It probably was a keystone in your life
01:01:50
But it could still be a big part of that decision in 10 years out
01:01:55
So it's a way to using this 10 10 10 time frames
01:01:59
To just kind of force yourself into getting some distance from a decision and just kind of looking at it
01:02:06
From the futures standpoint. They explain that okay
01:02:09
Yeah, you did a great job
01:02:12
And this this example is really what I think is so brilliant about this book
01:02:17
This is something that everybody knows
01:02:20
We know that we should not make decisions in the heat of the moment
01:02:25
We know that we should sleep on things
01:02:27
We know that we need to attain distance before we make these really important decisions
01:02:31
but we don't do it anyways and
01:02:35
And what the the 10 10 10 rule does is it gives you the support structure
01:02:41
To fall back on
01:02:43
So instead of saying well, I know I need to
01:02:45
Think about this some more that's really vague. So
01:02:49
There is no next step there
01:02:52
When do you define that?
01:02:55
You've thought about this enough in order to make this decision
01:02:58
And this gives you three very simple questions where once you ask these the questions are the answers are very
01:03:05
Evident and then you've got enough of a of a framework there to actually make a pretty good decision
01:03:11
How will you feel about this? Like let's just say you're going to purchase something how you feel about this purchase in 10 minutes?
01:03:16
Okay, if it's an impulse buy you might still feel really good about it in 10 minutes
01:03:20
How will you feel about it in 10 months? You're probably getting sick of the thing in 10 years from now
01:03:25
This is a complete waste of money. This is a really simple decision now that I've answered those three questions
01:03:30
At least if you have the long term in mind, you know, if you're not just so focused on instant gratification
01:03:36
But I think deep down people know that they need to think about the future
01:03:40
They just need a little bit of help they need the training wheels to help keep them on the keep them upright keep them on the right track
01:03:46
And that's what the 10 10 10 rule does
01:03:48
I'm trying to find the
01:03:52
The stats because I wanted to say exactly what they were but I'm failing to find them at the moment
01:03:58
but he gets talking about the familiarity like being familiar with something specific and
01:04:05
It gosh, where is it?
01:04:08
It was interesting to me because
01:04:11
I'm going to get there Mike
01:04:13
what what he talked about in this particular scenario was
01:04:16
media and how they use researchers and how we have a tendency to
01:04:23
Think that we're good at predicting things and think that we're really we end up being over confident
01:04:28
with specific situations and it has a lot to do with just
01:04:34
We trust our own expertise and we think we're really good at predicting things and
01:04:40
They did some tests on experts quote unquote experts
01:04:45
primarily who were in the media and
01:04:48
Think of you know, we just went through the elections here in the us
01:04:53
and
01:04:55
a lot of passion a lot of emotions around that and
01:04:58
There are all kinds of experts that are offering
01:05:00
Advice and expertise on why they think things turned out the way they did
01:05:05
Why did the polls not figure this out and
01:05:09
Essentially what happened was a researcher tested these experts
01:05:15
and simply asked them to make predictions and
01:05:19
I think he collected what was it?
01:05:21
1000 plus no it was 80 some thousand
01:05:25
Predictions and then ran results on them to figure out in two years time where those predictions correct
01:05:31
and of
01:05:34
The experts who were in the media talking about their
01:05:36
Predictions it was like 70 to 80 percent wrong
01:05:41
Of the ones who were in the media they were like 60 percent wrong on average
01:05:45
But if they were in the media in some form it was closer to the 80 percent
01:05:50
which basically means
01:05:52
If you're paying attention to you know, the the news networks or anyone who's reporting any of this if you have an expert that comes on to offer a prediction
01:06:01
You're better off assuming the opposite of whatever it is that they predict
01:06:05
Okay, well, maybe we should get some distance from this
01:06:10
Let's get away from some of these decisions that are being made here and that are being posed on us because there's a good chance that they're wrong
01:06:18
And this is I only bring this up because it to me is something that
01:06:22
I'm pretty good about avoiding the news because I know that most of it is extremely biased and you can't trust most of it
01:06:28
That's my well, maybe that's just my opinion, but I don't care for it
01:06:33
But I try to get myself some distance from that because of two things one. I don't trust it
01:06:38
It's mostly negative so I just don't feel the need to have that
01:06:41
Cluttering my mind and two
01:06:44
If I'm gonna make a decision about what I want to do
01:06:47
For a business or what I'm going to do for my family or something. I don't want some of that
01:06:51
Affecting it some in this case. I'm trying to get some
01:06:54
Some space between me and that particular set of information because to me it's going to affect me negatively
01:07:00
As opposed to positively. Is this making any sense? I'm trying to show the correlation here, but it's
01:07:05
Somewhat vague in my mind even
01:07:08
Yeah, I mean this there was way too much to get everything that they they wrote in this book
01:07:12
but the
01:07:14
to give a little bit more context to the
01:07:16
The statistic that you were trying to find
01:07:18
They mentioned the big takeaway was that like a teenager who doesn't know anything about this particular domain
01:07:26
It has a better chance of being right
01:07:28
Yes
01:07:30
Which is kind of kind of shocking when you think about that
01:07:33
There's another humbling fact
01:07:35
Yeah
01:07:36
another thing that
01:07:38
That influences decisions and another reason why we need to attain distance is that we all have this
01:07:45
loss aversion
01:07:47
where we
01:07:48
View losses as being more painful than gains are pleasant so
01:07:52
we'll tend to
01:07:55
Default to the things that we've always done are the things that we already have
01:08:00
one example was they gave out
01:08:02
Coffee mugs I believe to 50 students who showed up for a lecture one day
01:08:07
And then they asked the the students who got the mugs what they would value them at or what they would sell it at basically
01:08:13
And it was like seven dollars something then they asked the students who didn't get a mug
01:08:16
What would you be willing to pay to get that mug and it was like two dollars
01:08:19
So there's obviously like a big difference there and the
01:08:23
Equation that they share is that loss aversion plus mere exposure the fact that we have this thing already
01:08:29
That combines to equal a status quo bias
01:08:34
Where we'll just keep doing the things that we've always done and not stop to think about whether this really is the right decision and
01:08:41
Attaining the distance
01:08:43
That helps us kind of balance these things a little bit better and overcome that that loss aversion
01:08:48
I think I run into this a lot with websites
01:08:52
Like people don't want to change a website because they're afraid
01:08:57
There's information on the website that they're going to lose and I recently did one for
01:09:02
a client where
01:09:05
They were making some executive decisions to
01:09:08
Cut information off of the existing website as we were rebuilding it
01:09:12
And knowing that there are a handful of people that use that information
01:09:17
but also knowing that
01:09:20
Having it on their clutters it significantly
01:09:22
So that by cutting it we make it cleaner and easier for the broader
01:09:27
User base even though there's going to be a little bit of a loss for a few
01:09:31
And depending on who you talk to that was either a very good thing to do or an absolutely terrible thing to do
01:09:39
And a lot of it came down to we have something in existence
01:09:43
We think it's working out well because we know how to use it and I'm going to lose my familiar
01:09:49
User like I'm going to lose my knowledge of how this works
01:09:54
So I don't want to change it
01:09:56
How many times do we hear people say that they just want to these is one thing to go back the way they've always been
01:10:01
Why why change like don't change it if it ain't broke like we see that a lot
01:10:07
I think this is why we're averse to losing something that we currently have
01:10:11
for the sake of the broader
01:10:14
Goal like instead of going for the bigger thing
01:10:16
We're stuck on this little thing that's going to keep us from getting to that
01:10:20
Yeah, and it kind of leads into the final point
01:10:23
Which is prepared to be wrong because part of overcoming the loss of version is being proactive and choosing which things you're going to intentionally lose
01:10:32
Like one of my takeaways
01:10:34
From this book was to create a stop doing list
01:10:36
As soon as you create that stop doing list and you take control of the process and you are intentionally letting things go
01:10:42
you've overcome the loss of version that
01:10:45
naturally happens
01:10:48
when
01:10:49
Somebody asks you hey, can you can you do this particular thing and you're already over committed
01:10:54
And instead of viewing it as how do I do this?
01:10:57
How do I squeeze this in? Well, I've got to let some things go
01:11:00
I don't want to let those things go because I've been doing them unfamiliar with them
01:11:03
You get into that loss of version mere exposure the status quo bias
01:11:08
If you intentionally create the margin if you intentionally create that stop doing list then
01:11:14
you can
01:11:16
You can acknowledge at the at the beginning of the process that there are some things that maybe I'm doing that are a little bit wrong
01:11:22
Maybe there are some adjustments that need to be made some tweaks that need to be made to my particular situation my particular
01:11:29
System and then when you do that it opens up the door to the things that are actually better the bigger opportunities
01:11:35
and part of the process of
01:11:39
Just being ready to be wrong is setting what they call trip wires. So when you're making a decision
01:11:46
Whether it's to do something or to not do something
01:11:49
You need to put things in place that trip you I use that kind of figuratively
01:11:57
They are set there to remind you or to indicate that you need to stop
01:12:01
and reconsider that decision
01:12:04
And there are a lot of instances where this happens, but in some cases it's like, okay, well, I need a new car
01:12:09
But now isn't the good time
01:12:11
But when I have say $6,000 in savings
01:12:17
That's when I'm going to reevaluate this and that trip is to say at that point my current assumptions and my current decision is no longer valid
01:12:27
And I need to reevaluate it at that point my current decision is wrong
01:12:30
And I need to think over it again and setting those trip wires can be
01:12:35
I guess freeing and
01:12:38
They can help you to loosen up to make a decision, but it makes a lot easier. I know we've done this in a few cases
01:12:45
I'm fairly recently none of which I am comfortable talking about here, but they're they're good
01:12:51
Good indicators to say if I'm going to do this for my business
01:12:55
That would be great, but after six months if I haven't received this amount of dollars then I'm going to stop doing this
01:13:03
And setting those trip wires can be
01:13:06
freeing to let you just run with the decision and know that when you get to a certain point or if something does or doesn't happen
01:13:12
You need to stop and think it over again
01:13:15
Yeah, it's it's designed to defeat the let's just see what happens mentality and it
01:13:22
refocuses you and it snaps you out of the autopilot that we can get stuck in and they have a really great story of a trip wire here with the
01:13:30
the offer that zappos has for their new recruits. Oh, yeah
01:13:33
Where basically they they hire people and very first thing they take them through the training process that then the training process they say
01:13:41
That if at any point you don't want to be here walk up to any manager and say I'd like to take the offer
01:13:49
And that is zappos will pay you a thousand dollars to leave
01:13:52
It's kind of bold, isn't it?
01:13:55
It's really bold, but it makes so much sense from a business perspective because zappos is
01:14:00
They built a reputation on phenomenal customer service and they told some pretty crazy stories about
01:14:06
Some of the customer service experiences in the book
01:14:10
But uh, the real thing here is that those customer service
01:14:14
Experiences where you blow people's minds
01:14:18
That doesn't happen if you have people there that don't really want to be there if they're just there to collect the paycheck
01:14:24
so
01:14:25
This is genius in my opinion because you're going to naturally weed out all of those people and how much money would those people if they
01:14:32
stayed on an extra six months an extra six years and didn't perform at the level where they were supposed to be
01:14:39
A lot of times you don't even notice that as a manager. You can't really track that sort of sort of thing
01:14:46
Very well, and so
01:14:48
What is that really costing the organization or the business to have those people there who aren't
01:14:54
Putting everything into what they're doing
01:14:57
One way that they talk about these trip wires was book ending
01:15:02
and
01:15:04
It's kind of a way of saying there's two trip wires involved with the decision one at the top and one at the bottom
01:15:10
And the example they give is that with
01:15:13
an investor and deciding which stocks to invest in and
01:15:16
He uses a specific example of red box and the parent company that was involved with that
01:15:22
and how
01:15:24
They were trying to make the decision as an investment group as to whether or not to put you know in this case millions of dollars into
01:15:31
the company and
01:15:34
What they realized was if a lot of very dire situations happened
01:15:38
The stock price would be about $20 a share
01:15:43
If absolutely everything worked out for them and you know, they had some home runs
01:15:47
It would be about $60 a share and mathematically if you get into stocks there are some ways that you can calculate that
01:15:52
Based on some assumptions
01:15:55
Knowing that information at the bottom you would have one book end at $20 a share at the other end
01:16:01
You'd be bookended at $60 a share and the current stock price for them was at 30
01:16:08
meaning you're at the lower end of that scale and
01:16:12
You know through watching the company and seeing how they were doing things
01:16:15
They realized that the company was doing things that the general public was not aware of and that most investors
01:16:21
were
01:16:23
Assuming was going to lead to a lot of trouble, which is why the stock seemed pretty low
01:16:27
and
01:16:28
They felt like as a group that the company would be able to overcome some of those hurdles
01:16:34
Knowing that they're at the towards the bottom of that scale of that range from 20 to 60 at the 30
01:16:41
They decided to watch it for about another month and a half to two months
01:16:44
Realized that it came down even further and ended up investing in them
01:16:48
Because they were I think they averaged somewhere around 24 to 25 dollars a share at millions of dollars into it
01:16:54
So you can imagine how many shares they bought there
01:16:57
Well, it turned out they were right things turned out for the better the stock started to come back because you know
01:17:04
They felt like the worst that could happen here as we lose five or six dollars per share
01:17:09
But they had the option to gain
01:17:11
You know 35 dollars a share
01:17:14
Well, it came back to at the end of it
01:17:17
I think it ended up around 48 is when they were starting to sell quite a bit because it was reaching the top of their scale
01:17:22
Knowing that we're getting close. There's more to lose here than there is to win
01:17:26
Okay, let's get out. Well, they got out and how many millions is that equal a lot?
01:17:31
So it turned out for the better for them, but essentially what that book ending process did for them
01:17:38
Was set trip wires on the top and bottom
01:17:40
That allowed them to know when they could potentially be wrong in their decision
01:17:44
You know when we hit close to one of these two ends, that's when we're going to have issues
01:17:48
Now like I don't really know how to
01:17:51
Correlate this to like my life and how to use this
01:17:55
But I think it's very interesting the the stocks thing because I I don't do single stocks, but it's something that I'm
01:18:02
I like paying attention to I don't know that I would ever spend the time doing it
01:18:07
Because there's guys like this who can figure this stuff out and do it way better than I can so I'm always going to lose
01:18:12
but
01:18:14
That's something that I'm always enjoying. I've always enjoyed watching it, but I don't know how to correlate it to what I do
01:18:20
Well, I don't think that the unless you're an investor that the stocks example really hits home
01:18:26
Unless you dig a little bit deeper and you understand the process that they use because there's two things
01:18:30
That they use to identify the bookends
01:18:34
That I think you can apply pretty generally and that's the pre-mortem and the pre-parade
01:18:39
so
01:18:40
We're probably all familiar with the post-mortem where
01:18:43
after
01:18:44
And it comes from the medical industry where you kind of look back at why this person died
01:18:49
But you could also apply it to a project what we're wrong with this project
01:18:52
Um, so that's the post-mortem and that happens
01:18:55
You know, that's that imagines the future death of a project and it asks what killed it basically
01:19:00
Pre-parade is similar to a pre-mortem, but it's assuming success instead of failure
01:19:07
So instead of looking back at the end of the project identifying what went right what went wrong
01:19:11
Assuming at the very beginning, what's the absolute best case scenario for this thing and what's the absolute worst case scenario?
01:19:18
For this thing. I think that you could use those to kind of frame the bookends whenever you're trying to
01:19:25
Make a decision and this again is a great example of how
01:19:30
In this book they explain things really really
01:19:33
Uh, I don't know what the term would be it's very easy to apply this type of stuff
01:19:37
Like i'm not an investor like you're like you were saying
01:19:39
I don't relate to the stocks example, but I can definitely see instances where I could apply the pre-parade and the pre-mortem
01:19:46
Into the decisions that i'm making when it comes
01:19:49
The time to decide whether i'm going to pursue this particular project
01:19:53
See that makes a lot of sense
01:19:55
Knowing you know if I pay attention to
01:19:58
Where the potential downfalls are that that could be a big thing. I get that
01:20:02
Um
01:20:04
So we've been at this for a while. I'm looking at
01:20:06
Action items here. So just to summarize quick
01:20:09
uh, the four villains
01:20:12
To decision making the things that trip us up narrow framing only looking at one or two options
01:20:17
Confirmation bias, you know looking for information that uh confirms what I already want to do
01:20:24
Short-term emotion trying to make decisions in the moment instead of trying to get some distance from it
01:20:28
And overconfidence placing too much weight on our own
01:20:32
mentality in our own facts
01:20:34
Uh, and the way that you overcome each of those
01:20:37
Is to one widen your options to reality test your assumptions three attain distance before deciding
01:20:44
And four prepare to be wrong using the acronym wrap. There you go. So all that said
01:20:51
Action items. What do you do about it, Mike?
01:20:55
Well, I
01:20:56
Let's start with you because you have one here that's just try to find two decisions to apply this to so have you put any thought into this so far
01:21:02
a little bit. Yeah, and
01:21:04
I haven't found exactly two that I want to
01:21:08
I don't know. Maybe there's one, but I have one in particular. So I've talked about discourse before
01:21:16
Uh, the forum software that I help
01:21:19
I contribute to as an open source project. I am in the process of potentially building a paid plugin for it
01:21:26
And I believe there's only one other paid plugin for it and this one would be a
01:21:33
direct competitor to that
01:21:36
I have a lot of reasons my own mentality and
01:21:39
Through confirmation from other people that I feel like this would be a very good decision
01:21:45
So what I'm currently doing so I guess I'm trying to decide on this that so I might apply this
01:21:50
Uh, is to ooch my way into it. I'm loving that term
01:21:54
I've been using it more and more and everybody kind of looks at me funny, but
01:21:58
I'm trying to figure out how to ooch my way into it and just try to do a like I'm uh,
01:22:03
What do we call MVP the minim minimally viable product? So do something very basic to get it out there and just try it
01:22:11
So I'm I'm trying that process with it. So I guess that might be one
01:22:15
Decision that I'm trying to apply this process to the other one is actually my other action item
01:22:21
So maybe I've got these two. I'm still trying to play around with some other decisions where this might
01:22:25
apply more directly, but
01:22:28
I'm in the process also of deciding whether or not to build a
01:22:32
What they call a CHMS you familiar with these mic?
01:22:36
I'm not I was gonna ask you about that. Okay. It's what they call a church management system
01:22:41
So if you're familiar with a CMS content management system, this is kind of a playoff of that
01:22:46
effectively what it is
01:22:49
Is a way to manage all of the members of a congregation
01:22:52
Keep track of volunteers in a church
01:22:55
Uh to schedule them and typically they also come with
01:22:58
A check-in system for like a nursery. So there's a lot of safety and and legal things
01:23:04
You have to be careful with with something like a nursery or it's similar like a daycare
01:23:09
I guess it would be similar to that scenario if you're outside the church
01:23:12
That would be the the correlation that you'd make there
01:23:14
But what I have found with my with my role as a director of it at our church
01:23:18
I have learned that the one that we use
01:23:21
So our church is big enough that it's kind of hard to maintain all the volunteers primarily
01:23:26
uh, it it's
01:23:29
It's less than ideal
01:23:31
That would be what I'd say and
01:23:33
In
01:23:34
Something I'm trying to do for them is make a decision on whether or not the one that we currently have is one
01:23:38
We should stick with or should we go to something different?
01:23:41
So that's another decision. I'm trying to use some of this framework for
01:23:45
But in my quick research for it. I have realized that there really aren't any really solid good
01:23:53
modern choices for this
01:23:56
So I am considering building one
01:23:59
Which is no small decision for my company
01:24:03
and it would require a lot of
01:24:08
a lot of work and a lot of support and potentially people helping me get it done from a uh,
01:24:14
management and a
01:24:16
secretarial standpoint. So that's a pretty big
01:24:20
Choice that I'm needing to make the problem I have here is
01:24:24
That particular choice is a whether or not choice. So I need to
01:24:30
See, I don't know if you caught it until I said that but that's what it is and that's
01:24:37
I have a lot to work through with some of these things. So
01:24:39
What I'm planning to do is use this wrap process to help me through a few of these
01:24:46
I'll figure out a way to put this in for follow-up for the next time around
01:24:51
because some of this is very quickly moving for me. So
01:24:55
Some of it I'm trying to put off so I can get some more distance from it
01:24:59
and some of it I'm still trying to fact-find on it, but
01:25:04
There you go. So I'm trying to put this into effect immediately and have a bunch of big decisions
01:25:09
I'm oddly trying to solve right now. Good timing. Nice. My action items are more
01:25:16
of the small tactical items that they mentioned
01:25:19
Um, so number one I mentioned already create a stop doing list
01:25:24
Identify the things
01:25:27
That I do not want to be doing anymore
01:25:31
And the things that the season has passed for that particular thing
01:25:35
And I need to cut it loose so that I can have more margins so that when something else more valuable comes I can say yes to it
01:25:42
Uh second one is to try out the productive interruptions. So
01:25:46
The idea here is that you send yourself alerts
01:25:51
Uh, they recommend it on the hour and basically you just ask yourself
01:25:56
Whether you are focused on what you should be focusing on right now
01:26:00
I'd like to think that I would be pretty good with this
01:26:03
but I want to
01:26:06
Get some data. I want to test this
01:26:08
So
01:26:10
I'm I'm going to I'm going to try this out at least for a small period
01:26:14
It might drive me crazy after a little while, but I think at the beginning at least it will give me a real clear picture of whether I'm
01:26:20
Actually investing my time the way I think I'm investing my time just simply answering the question. What are you doing right now?
01:26:26
When that goes off every hour. I think might be enlightening
01:26:30
What is uh, also kind of scary. Yeah, what is your what's your tactical?
01:26:34
Process for that are you and use the app will watch to do this
01:26:38
We're tech nerds. We have to ask these questions. Yeah, I'm not 100% sure how I want to implement it yet
01:26:44
That's the the thing I will probably use the do app du e
01:26:48
and just have it go off every hour between
01:26:52
Working hours. So maybe eight to five or something like that
01:26:56
But I haven't really worked through 100% how I want to implement that yet because I don't want it to just be annoying
01:27:02
24 hours ding every hour go
01:27:05
Maybe not
01:27:08
What are you doing it 2 a.m. Sleeping go away
01:27:11
And then the third one that I've got here is to use the active listening technique
01:27:18
They talk about this. They don't call it active listening in the book
01:27:21
but basically restating what others say so that they're confident that you're listening to them
01:27:26
And the way that they frame this in the book is they talk about procedural justice versus distributive justice
01:27:33
Procedural justice is where we believe that the procedures that were used to make decisions were just
01:27:37
Distributive justice is where as whether we think the spoils of a decision were divvied up fairly
01:27:42
so he used an example they used an example of uh two different cases and one where
01:27:50
the defendant loses the case but they have confidence that the
01:27:56
The procedures were fair. They're actually happier with the outcome than the person who won the other case
01:28:01
But they didn't they're not confident that the procedures were fair
01:28:04
And so I think that this will just make everything a little bit smoother in interactions with other people
01:28:12
Especially when it comes to group decision-making if I can show that I am
01:28:20
actively listening and listen by restating what other people are saying to so that they can be confident
01:28:25
That I am hearing them correctly. I think regardless of the outcome that has a lot of positive benefits
01:28:32
So I want to start doing that more
01:28:34
Would you think of their writing style?
01:28:37
I really liked it. Uh, they jump around a lot in the chapters
01:28:43
But it's not as bad as some other books. I've read
01:28:45
like one that I can think of off the top of my head is the
01:28:49
The power of habit by Charles de Higg which is a great book
01:28:52
but
01:28:53
There's so many open loops throughout the individual chapters. We'll start one story and we'll switch to another story
01:28:59
He'll switch to another story and then
01:29:00
By the time he get to point number four, he's back at the original story
01:29:04
And it's just like from one cutscene to the next
01:29:06
This one I thought flowed really well. It was really easy to follow the writing style was really good
01:29:12
like I mentioned at the earlier the
01:29:15
The the stories and the characters were very relatable
01:29:18
I saw a lot of different ways to implement what I was what I was
01:29:23
uh, hearing or reading and so I really liked the author style and jumping into the the rating
01:29:29
I would give it a five stars
01:29:32
Nice. So I already mentioned I had a hard time putting this one down
01:29:36
and from a recommendation standpoint
01:29:40
I
01:29:42
Think this should be required reading for high school students. I do
01:29:45
This is something that would really help them with a lot of very big decisions
01:29:51
That they're trying to make at that point and put a framework in front of them on how to do that
01:29:54
And to do it the right way
01:29:56
It's one that was very easy to jump into and just keep going. So I I loved it
01:30:01
So I'm going to join you in the five star thing. So we've got a double up five here
01:30:05
and
01:30:06
This is one that I think
01:30:09
I can easily recommend to a very large group of people
01:30:13
with with zero hesitations. So
01:30:16
If you're in school in any capacity whether you're making a decision for college or what college you go to
01:30:22
Any of those scenarios. This is one I think you should read before you make that decision easy
01:30:28
Definitely
01:30:30
You tell us about the upcoming books. Yep. So the next one up
01:30:34
To transition here is uh my choice called the shallows by Nicholas Carr and the subtitle here is what the internet is doing to our brains
01:30:44
So we read brainchains. This is kind of uh, I'm gonna guess so I haven't read it yet
01:30:49
I'm gonna guess it's something somewhat similar, but I'm hoping for one that's easier to recommend
01:30:55
Right. I actually believe that cal Newport references this book in deep work
01:31:02
Yeah, I need to go figure out where I found this because I
01:31:06
See if I can find it here because I I think this is one that was recommended in
01:31:13
Um some other book that we
01:31:16
I don't I don't know. I gotta go try to find it
01:31:20
Mentioned and oh the productivity project. That's where we got it. Oh, he was talking about the impact
01:31:27
Familiar. Yeah, and he's like, okay. This came up somewhere. This was not the one that I just randomly
01:31:31
Found it was one that I saw recommended elsewhere. So
01:31:35
Yes, that would mean Chris Bailey as it fall here
01:31:38
The one after that is my pick and that is who moved my cheese by spencer johnson
01:31:46
I've heard about this book a lot
01:31:49
And I went and looked at the amazon reviews for it and they are very polarizing
01:31:57
Nice there are a lot of people who absolutely love this book and there are a lot of people who say this is absolute trash
01:32:02
But I can see why managers and CEOs love it. So I want to know what all the fuss is about
01:32:07
So that so yeah collecting information on things. Yeah, that's fun
01:32:13
Something is very polarizing. This will be a good good experience
01:32:18
So if you're listening to this and you have a book that you want to get put into our list
01:32:25
And you want to recommend it to us so you can do that out on bookworm.fm/recommend
01:32:29
Also out there you can get the current list of books that we have completed
01:32:34
Are planning to read or that have been recommended in the past
01:32:38
Uh at same place bookworm.fm/list
01:32:42
And if you want to help us get the word out about bookworm and help other people find the show
01:32:48
If you would take just a moment to go over to iTunes and leave a review that would really help us out
01:32:53
We read all of those reviews. So any positive or negative feedback
01:32:56
We would love to hear what you have to think
01:32:58
And if you're reading along jump into the shallows that's coming up uh right now and
01:33:04
It'll be an interesting experience. We'll figure out what the internet's doing to our brains and we'll go from there
01:33:09
But we'll jump into that one and we'll talk to you next time