64: Digital Minimalism by Cal Newport

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So I am liking the area that you set up in the club Joe for posting our action items.
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I feel like that's going to add a ton of accountability.
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Yeah, I know it's been fun for me at least.
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You were super slow in getting yours out there.
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I felt like you just didn't want to talk about them right away.
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I was.
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Well, we were talking a little bit before we hit record about my crazy day, but it's
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actually been a couple of crazy weeks because I was working on this video project which
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ended up being way bigger than I originally anticipated and the deadline didn't move because
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it coincides with an app release.
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So I literally worked like 12 hour days, 13 days in a row, I think, to get that out the
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door and didn't even think about the core more action items until after that happened.
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Sorry, everybody.
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That would be a mic fail.
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Yep, but they are up there now and I think it's cool to see some of the conversation that's
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happening in some of those.
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There's a lot of back and forth on your exercise habit, for example.
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Yes, yes.
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So actually, do you want to talk about that one first?
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I know it's not in the exact order we've gotten the outline, but since I brought it up.
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Yeah, no, that's cool.
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Because I think it was like the day that the episode released, I went up and put my action
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items on the club and I had the two which was building an exercise habit and building
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a journaling habit.
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And I've been trying to, you know, every four or five days or so, three days, sometimes
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every day, just kind of depends.
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It's just posting updates on what's going on with me and those.
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And it's been kind of fun to get some feedback.
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I can tell there's a couple of you that really want me to spend a lot of money on a cycling
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bike right now.
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That's the peloton.
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It's just not going to happen.
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So it's just not.
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It's the classic, everybody, it's really easy to spend somebody else's money, but I'm not
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going to.
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Sorry.
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It does look cool though.
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I get it, but I'm just not going to put it in the middle of my living room and say,
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"Amazing."
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No, just not going to do it.
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Put it in the middle of your master suite slash office.
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Sure, sure.
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That would go over real well, I'm sure.
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In fact, you could ride it while you're podcasting next episode.
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Do you think it would make noise?
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Probably.
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Okay.
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That's my sump pump today.
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If you hear the big loud shh-shh-shh-shh.
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It's a sump pump sitting.
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Not too far from me, because lots of snow, when it warms up, equals lots of water, which
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means trying to keep water out of the house.
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Yeah.
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It quit running a little bit earlier, so I think we're okay.
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Anyway, I posted about the exercise thing.
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My wife and I have been doing yoga every other night, about three times a week.
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That has proven to be super helpful and is working really well as far as the exercise
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piece goes.
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I cannot tell you that I ever thought I would be somebody who does yoga.
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I have no idea why.
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It's just never crossed my mind.
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It's never been a thing that I've been interested in.
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And yet here I am.
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Well, you and Brett Terps for both.
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I remember talking to him at Max Talk last year and he was getting into it.
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My wife saw some of the stuff that he was posting and the poses he was doing and stuff.
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She's into yoga.
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I'm really not.
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I'm really interested in doing yoga.
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I understand the value of it.
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I probably will at some point.
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It's probably going to be an action item for one of these episodes.
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In fact, I did have one a long time ago to try it.
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But anyway, she saw Brett and she's like, "He's really good."
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Yeah.
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Well.
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So maybe you and Brett can do yoga to get it.
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I don't know how close you guys are in Frozen Tundra over there.
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I don't know.
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He's a couple hours away from me.
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So not likely to happen, but yeah, still interesting.
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I will say it's been fascinating to see how that particular practice has destroyed my meditation
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habit altogether.
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So funny.
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It rendered my meditation habit completely useless, it seems.
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That one fell off.
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Whoops.
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I don't know.
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But that's been kind of a fun one to see building.
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So my wife and I do it together.
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So it was a little bit of the accountability there.
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The journaling habit, I have had a handful of nights when I have not done it, but for
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the bulk of the time I am every night, I probably need to post an update on that one on the
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club.
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But that one, not anything like groundbreaking out of it other than the habit does exist.
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And it seems to help me with reflecting on what happened that day.
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So that one's going journaling, in my opinion, is kind of like a complimentary book and maybe
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to meditation where that really makes a difference.
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For me, I can see in the long run when I consistently do that.
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And it's been a battle for me back and forth over the years to maintain that habit.
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I do have an action item of using a habit tracker, which is going to help in all areas.
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That one included.
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But for me, that's the one where I notice it if I don't journal every night, like after
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three or four days, I start to recognize that I'm way more stressed out and everything's
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a much bigger deal than it needs to be.
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And so I don't know why doing it at the end of the day for me really moves the needle as
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opposed to a lot of people do the meditation at the beginning of the day.
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And that really makes a difference that they can see.
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I didn't really see that from the meditation piece, but I definitely see it from the journaling
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habit.
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Yeah.
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I think most nights, whenever I've done yoga, I end up journaling afterwards.
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Oddly enough, I think I end up journaling longer during those times.
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Not sure if there's any correlation there, but it is what it is.
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You have a fancy pen and a paper notebook that you use for this, right?
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Totally.
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Okay.
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So how long do you typically journal?
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What's your process look like?
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Do you have a concept you answered?
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Do you just morning pages in the evening sort of thing?
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No, not exactly that.
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But I know that whenever I sit down, like I've got the fancy pen, I've got the journal, but
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I don't know.
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I guess I just I sit down after like I've got everything set out for the next day, all my
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coffee gear, breakfast, blah, blah, blah.
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And then I'm sitting down to because I did the whole habit buckling thing where I've got
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one habit and I just buckled this on to the end of it.
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So it just becomes part of that flow.
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So thank you, James Clear, for that particular process by making that shift to putting it
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at that time.
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I just grabbed my lake term notebook and then I've got the fountain pen that I just sat
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down with it.
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But really all I'm trying to do is figure out how do I feel about how the day went.
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Seems like I've got enough moving and going on right now that there's usually one point
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that I'm either worried about, stressed about or trying to make a decision about that, whatever
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that thing is from the day or sometimes it's a couple things.
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I'll sit down and write those.
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I had a couple nights where it was one sentence.
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I had a couple nights where it was probably a couple paragraphs.
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It just kind of depends on what's on my mind because I'm just trying to get that out of
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my head.
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Otherwise, sleep eludes me and it helps me to get some of that out of my brain so that
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I can settle down.
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So not rocket science, not anything specific, but pretty fluid.
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Gotcha.
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Well, that's the thing with all of this personal growth, self improvement stuff is I think
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people have a negative view towards it because they think that the people who are saying
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this stuff think that this is revolutionary stuff and it's they've discovered the secret
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of life, but none of it is complicated.
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No, no.
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It's actually pretty simple if you think about it, which is why I really appreciated atomic
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habits by James Clear because literally it all comes down to your habits.
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You do the right things every day.
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You get the right results.
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You get the wrong things every day.
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You get the wrong results.
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Right.
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Right.
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Totally.
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And then it's constantly adjust and repair.
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So you hear us talk about it and I feel like on this podcast, we try to do anyways a decent
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job of not portraying ourselves as the experts and we've got this all figured out.
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But the truth is that if you do hear that in the productivity space that those people
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mess up just like everybody else does and they're constantly rebooting their habits and
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figuring things out and making adjustments and nobody's mastered this stuff, even though
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it's not complicated.
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Yeah.
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If you ever want proof that we don't know what we're doing, just look at how many times
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I've tried the meditation habit.
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Proof right there.
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Yeah.
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All right.
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What do you got?
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So my, uh, my action items here, I had an action item to reevaluate my habits and also
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to use a habit tracker.
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I kind of combine these because I am using a habit tracker.
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I'm using productive, which is the best one that I've found for a lot of people.
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I even wrote a review of it for the sweet setup.
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Not too long ago.
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Even though at the time I was experimenting with a different one, a habitica, which is
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kind of like a social thing, but it completely stopped working for me the other day.
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And that was kind of the thing that got me away from using something.
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And I kind of just let it sit for quite a while.
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And then when we did the James Clear book, I recognized that, oh yeah, I really do need
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that, that piece back.
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So I am proud to say that I'm using productive and it is going well.
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It also, one of the unexpected benefits of doing this is like the journaling habit, for
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example, I do that fairly consistently.
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So in my mind, I'm a legend and I do it every single night, right?
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But productive tells me, no, you missed it last night.
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So yeah, that's helpful.
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So the stuff I put in here, the stuff in my morning routine, which I mentioned, I've
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kind of simplified.
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So it's reading my Bible, praying and stretching.
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I've got a couple of things that I do anytime during the day.
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A lot of them are fitness related.
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And one of the cool things about productive is you can say, I want to do this so many
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times in a week.
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So I've got hit the gym three times a week, go for a run two times a week.
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And then cycling is something that I need to do for my knee based on the physical therapy
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that I did.
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So I have that for once a week, adds up to six times a week.
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Sure.
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I've also got a habit which I have set to anytime during the day, but only during work
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days.
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So Monday through Friday of writing.
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So this is going to inspire me to write every single day, which is tied to all of the goals
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that I want to achieve for my 12 week year.
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And then I've got two in the evening, which is read and journal.
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And like I said, for the most part, I do pretty good with these.
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Although I was really mad at myself to recognize that I forgot journal last night and I broke
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my streak.
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So I guess the app is doing what it's supposed to.
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Nice.
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Yeah.
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No, as long as it works, like I've tried these trackers before, but it just doesn't seem
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to trip my trigger for whatever reason.
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Yeah.
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And I think if you, if you have a lot of habits that are fairly firmly ingrained and those
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are fine, productive also has a cool feature, which will help you stack one additional habit
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on top of it, which is called a boost mode.
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And it's kind of like a do style nagging reminder for a specific habit.
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So if journaling is a thing that you really want to add to all the habits that you are
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in the, that you hit all the time, you can say, boost this one.
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And then when you set an alarm for 7 p.m. for example, to remind you to journal, it will
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keep reminding you over and over and over again until you do it.
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And you can customize how often the intervals are and how much it's going to, it's going
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to bother you.
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But really it's just going to annoy the heck out of you until you finally, finally do what
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you said you were going to do.
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And I think that's a really cool mechanism for stacking these habits.
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Sure.
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Cool.
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So yeah, I'm happy with productive at the moment.
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I'm sure something new and shiny will appear in the future and I'll take a look at it.
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But it's working for now.
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Shint over and call it good.
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Yep.
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Another one I had was to add questions to my personal retreat of what habits do I want
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to add and remove.
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And you commented in the club that this seems really easy and you should have done it by
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now.
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And I said, yes, I have done it for me, but I also have a course about this.
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And I feel like a hypocrite if I add it and don't include it in the course.
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So I've got a list of things that I want to update in the personal retreat course.
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Chris Upchurch, who is somebody that I met actually at the Mac Power User's Live event
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in Chicago, had asked me to update the workbook with all the prompts from the videos.
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So that's on the list and then adding this to the list.
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That's going to be there as well.
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And there's a couple other things that I've been kicking around, changes that I want to
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make.
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Sure.
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I don't know if that's worth tracking on a bookworm.
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That's not going to happen in the immediate future because I've got a bunch of stuff that
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I need to ship.
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But that's why I say that one is not finished yet.
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Sure.
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Cool.
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The other one I've got is to consider the question, how can I rewrite the rules in my
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favor?
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As I listened back to the episode that we did last time, I mentioned that I think I'm
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kind of doing this already.
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I realized after I've thought about this, I really am doing this.
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But one of the additional ways that I want to do this to a greater degree is with faith-based
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productivity.
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So I mentioned this is kind of like the center of all the things that I care about.
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But as I've been thinking about that course and the impact that I want to have, it occurred
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to me that there's another angle to this which I hadn't really considered.
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Like I kind of considered it, but I feel like I have more clarity because of this question,
00:14:00
which is these in-person workshops.
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So I went to the Focus Course Live by Sean Blonk and he basically taught the entire Focus
00:14:08
Course in a single day.
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And I thought that was a really cool way to do it.
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And that kind of planted a seed.
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And then as I thought about this question, I was thinking to myself, you know, my life
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theme, I want to help people connect to their calling, discover their destiny, live a life
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they were created for.
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How can I do that more effectively on a greater scale?
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And I kind of got this picture of like a church, for example, brings me in and I teach a one-day
00:14:30
workshop is a way to offset the cost of me coming in and teaching in person, which has
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a whole bunch of added benefits for me that go above and beyond listening to a podcast
00:14:42
or even the video course.
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For me, that's one of the things I love about public speaking is I can make eye contact with
00:14:48
somebody and I feel like I can make a bigger impact.
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But also the course is a cool way to support that.
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So I'm not just an inspirational speaker who comes and jacks everybody up and then leaves
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and nothing actually changes.
00:15:01
So to offset the cost of bringing me in, everybody gets access to the course.
00:15:04
Now you've got a system that you can use to support it after I leave.
00:15:09
And I kind of got, as I was thinking about this picture of like pastors of small churches
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specifically, they have a tough job because they have to coordinate a volunteer army.
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You're not paying any of those people to do things, but you've got this vision for your
00:15:26
church and you've got to get everybody on board with that vision and then plugged into
00:15:30
the right places so that the church can accomplish its mission, right?
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That can be tough and wouldn't it be great if everybody in your church really connected
00:15:41
with the gifts and the anointings that they have, like the way that they're wired and
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they can flow in those things and they're excited about being plugged in the spot that
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they are, like how much more of an impact could your local church have in that scenario.
00:15:54
So that's kind of the outcome from this particular action item and I'm sure there's going to
00:15:59
be more from this, but I like this one.
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I think this is maybe something that I need to add to my personal retreat as well, but
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I don't want to make that formal.
00:16:07
Sure.
00:16:08
No, it sounds like an interesting like that question.
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How can I rewrite the rules in my favor?
00:16:14
I could see that being a very good one to come back to regularly.
00:16:18
Like I was trying to think through, would this make sense to put into like one of my
00:16:21
normal reviews?
00:16:24
Maybe I don't know.
00:16:25
I may not personally.
00:16:27
I feel like I come at that very differently, but I could see how if you hadn't considered
00:16:32
this before, it could be very helpful.
00:16:33
Yeah, I think that is one of those clarifying questions maybe where it constantly refines
00:16:41
your vision and I don't think you can do that enough.
00:16:44
Obviously you have limited time.
00:16:46
So at some point you got to quit asking the question and start doing the work, but I think
00:16:51
there's value from it as long as you keep considering it.
00:16:54
The other thing that we've got here under follow up, which is something new and this
00:16:59
kind of just happened because I tweeted a, or sent you a screenshot of the overcast terms,
00:17:08
I guess I was digging around in the settings the other day and I found this section for
00:17:11
podcasters on how you can implement the little button to support your shows, like Relays
00:17:16
got those where you can go to the overcast screen and you can tap on the little money
00:17:22
icon in the bottom and that takes you to the membership page and if you want to pay a couple
00:17:26
bucks a month, you can support your favorite shows.
00:17:30
So I sent that to you and then what was it, a couple hours later?
00:17:34
You're like, I've got this set up.
00:17:36
I was like, okay, here you go, that's all done, got it.
00:17:41
I got that covered because this is, you know, this whole topic and I suppose for the listeners,
00:17:47
you should probably know, Mike and I talk a lot about ways that we can continue to, I
00:17:55
hate the term, but monetize bookworm in a way that would allow us to continue doing
00:18:00
it because it does take a significant amount of time.
00:18:03
Let me put it a different way, keep bookworm alive because with your corporate job, like
00:18:08
we've had to really juggle some things in order to make this work.
00:18:13
We've recorded on Saturdays and Sundays, which is a thing at one point, I was like,
00:18:16
I'm never going to do that.
00:18:19
And it's also why this episode is going out late because we had a weekend scheduling recorded
00:18:25
and then some health stuff came up.
00:18:27
Totally understand.
00:18:28
Like you got to do what you got to do.
00:18:29
But that's the problem with the quote unquote passion projects.
00:18:35
Like you got to pay the bills.
00:18:37
And so at some point we got to consider like what do we get from the effort that we put
00:18:43
into bookworm and is it a project we want to keep doing?
00:18:46
And both you and I are totally committed to keeping this thing going as long as we possibly
00:18:52
can.
00:18:53
But also I know you've mentioned before too, like the financial consideration, the return
00:18:59
on the investment is something that weighs into the equation.
00:19:02
So we've been thinking about that for a long time, not just, well, how do we profit off
00:19:08
of bookworm?
00:19:09
But how do we make this something that is sustainable without doing it in a sleazy,
00:19:16
scummy way?
00:19:18
Because we don't like some of the traditional options that are out there.
00:19:21
You specifically, I know you mentioned you're not a fan of ads.
00:19:24
Yeah, no, this is because how many podcasts do we listen to that everybody has ads on
00:19:31
them?
00:19:32
It's how it like it's the economy of podcasts.
00:19:34
Like that's how podcasters make their money off of the show.
00:19:40
I personally just don't like ads period.
00:19:43
I even run on my own VPN that blocks ads like that's just the way that I do that.
00:19:50
I just I don't like the process at all.
00:19:52
And we've talked about it.
00:19:53
So many times we've had conversations with people about bringing ads onto the show, but
00:19:58
it's it's never worked out.
00:19:59
I'm kind of glad it's never worked out.
00:20:03
So when Mike texted me and was like, you know, is there a way for us to set up kind
00:20:07
of a membership of sorts for bookworms?
00:20:11
Like, yes, absolutely.
00:20:12
Let's let's try that path.
00:20:14
So dear listener, what we're trying to do and what we're doing in experiment here is
00:20:21
looking for ways to bring support to the show that allows us to keep ads off of it.
00:20:27
Like that's that's the process that we're working our way through.
00:20:32
So the mechanism by which we're doing this is through the Bookworm Club, you can get to
00:20:38
the membership page via bookworm.fm/membership.
00:20:43
And that'll take you to the sign up page for it.
00:20:45
You have to have an account on the club before you can go through that process.
00:20:49
But once you do and once you sign up to become a member of the of the membership side of
00:20:55
this, we're granting you access to a members only area of the club.
00:21:02
But you also get the really cool little badge.
00:21:03
If you've been to the club, you see how Mike and I have the little Bookworm logo next to
00:21:07
our avatars, you'll get that as well.
00:21:10
So those are the two things as kind of perks, if you will, for those as a part of the membership
00:21:16
who will become a member of Bookworm in that way.
00:21:19
So that's that's what we're starting with.
00:21:21
We have lots of ideas on what we're hoping to bring to members only area.
00:21:26
You know, we've we've talked about a bunch of different things.
00:21:29
I would be very interested in, you know, if you have thoughts on what should be a part
00:21:33
of that and you do sign up, let us know when that member's only area.
00:21:37
That's that's an area that we're wanting to start with to try to help us keep ads off
00:21:41
the show.
00:21:42
Like that's that's our a current experiment with it.
00:21:45
So if that sounds appealing to you, bookworm.fm/membership, that'll get you started in that process.
00:21:52
Yeah.
00:21:53
And I don't want to make any specific promises, but some of the stuff that we've kicked the
00:21:56
kicked around just to give people some ideas are like a private feed for the gap books
00:22:02
that we do, which would probably not be a full on Bookworm episode.
00:22:06
But we would talk about some of the other stuff that we read that isn't officially part
00:22:10
of Bookworm.
00:22:11
I've got lots of stickers, lots of bookmarks that I could send people.
00:22:16
I'll say.
00:22:17
Yeah.
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So we do want to hear like what would what would make membership more more worth it for
00:22:22
you, but for anybody who does want to wait to support the show for five bucks a month,
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And we really appreciate everybody who who listens to the show, not just the people who
00:22:34
leave the reviews and who post on the club.
00:22:37
The Libsyn stats show that the show is growing and we're thankful for everybody who listens,
00:22:42
whether you decide to support us financially or not.
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There you go.
00:22:45
Support the show, Bookworm.fm/membership.
00:22:46
Ready to take go.
00:22:48
All right.
00:22:49
So that always feels weird asking for money.
00:22:52
Let's move on to the book.
00:22:53
Okay.
00:22:54
I'm sure.
00:22:55
And you know, it's kind of fun to bring that up because we're talking about trying not
00:23:00
to have ads on the show, which brings us to today's book, which is perfectly suited for
00:23:04
that.
00:23:05
Yes.
00:23:06
I have to talk about digital minimalism by Cal Newport.
00:23:10
And it is no secret that I love Cal Newport's writing.
00:23:14
So good.
00:23:15
They can't ignore you was maybe one of the more impactful books that I've read as I
00:23:19
think back over all the books that I read over the last several years and like what
00:23:24
I've applied from them.
00:23:26
I realized that I got a lot from that one.
00:23:28
I absolutely loved Deep Work and digital minimalism is the newest book by Cal and it's a little
00:23:34
bit different than some of the other ones.
00:23:36
In some ways, it's a natural extension of the Deep Work concept.
00:23:40
But in a lot of ways, it feels like a very different type of book.
00:23:46
He's kind of getting into territory where he knows he's going to take some people off.
00:23:50
And I feel like it affects his writing style a little bit.
00:23:54
I explained this book to a few different people.
00:23:58
And the way that I came at this mic was that I originally when I picked this up was very
00:24:04
skeptical because I knew exactly what was going to be in this book.
00:24:08
Get off social media, drop your email.
00:24:12
You just expect that.
00:24:14
That is exactly what he was setting out to do.
00:24:19
Kind of.
00:24:20
Yeah.
00:24:21
He does it in a different way than I expected though.
00:24:23
Yeah.
00:24:24
But the flip side of this is that that's what I expected.
00:24:27
And I expected the entire book to be about the things that we do every day on our devices
00:24:33
that we shouldn't be doing and how we should be cutting back on those.
00:24:37
But that was really only a piece of the puzzle.
00:24:40
That was only maybe half the book, maybe a little less than half the book.
00:24:46
It's definitely a theme that comes through the whole thing.
00:24:50
But the part that I did not expect was his whole philosophy on what should you be doing
00:24:58
instead.
00:24:59
Yeah.
00:25:00
Like that side of it, I was just completely caught off guard by.
00:25:02
That was not a piece of this I was expecting at all.
00:25:05
So he has this laid out in two different sections.
00:25:09
One, Foundations, two practices.
00:25:11
I thought it was kind of, you know, we rail on books because they always have three parts.
00:25:16
And he gives us one with two and then it felt weird.
00:25:19
Yeah.
00:25:20
The MindNote file for this looks really weird because it's just two colors.
00:25:25
Yeah.
00:25:26
So anyway, I thought that was kind of odd that this is the thing I bring up all the time.
00:25:29
Why are they always in three parts?
00:25:30
And then we get one that's not in three parts in it.
00:25:33
Yeah.
00:25:34
So yeah, that one I felt weird about.
00:25:37
But I did like that he had this whole second half of the book that wasn't based on drop
00:25:44
things.
00:25:45
It was very fascinating to me.
00:25:47
So it was more about how do you build a lifestyle as opposed to get off your phone.
00:25:53
Yeah, exactly.
00:25:54
And that's what I want to call out here at the beginning because people probably look
00:25:59
at the title and maybe they heard the introduction to the book and they're like, oh, I already
00:26:03
know what this is about.
00:26:05
I don't need to hear some researcher telling me how bad it is that I'm on my phone all
00:26:08
the time.
00:26:09
Yadda, yadda, yadda.
00:26:10
I've heard this all before.
00:26:12
You really haven't.
00:26:13
It's done in a way.
00:26:14
The beginning of the book, by the way, there is a lot of that because the foundations part,
00:26:19
the first chapter is called a Lopsided Arms Race.
00:26:22
And it's really all about the problem.
00:26:25
But after that, he basically moves on to state his position and what he thinks you should
00:26:31
do.
00:26:32
And then the whole second part of the book kind of gets into the nitty gritty details.
00:26:37
And I would argue that you don't have to go all out and do the digital declutter that
00:26:42
he talks about.
00:26:43
We'll get to that.
00:26:44
That's chapter three.
00:26:45
But there are pieces of this that anybody can apply.
00:26:48
And I feel like after you read this, even somebody who hears this stuff and has studied
00:26:52
this stuff, even researched this stuff, not to the degree that Cal has, but I've read
00:26:56
a lot of the articles and was familiar with a lot of the studies that he mentioned and
00:27:00
stuff like that.
00:27:02
Even someone who has heard this stuff before, he leaves you with a lot of actionable stuff.
00:27:07
Like, oh, that's a great idea.
00:27:09
I'm going to apply that.
00:27:10
I'm not going to go all in with everything that he says.
00:27:13
But although I do think there would be some benefit if you decided to do that too.
00:27:18
But anyways, we'll get to that.
00:27:20
That's chapter three.
00:27:21
Let's start with chapter one, the lopsided arms race.
00:27:23
This is kind of where he talks about the problem that we're facing.
00:27:27
And there's a couple of things here that I wanted to call out.
00:27:30
Number one, he makes an argument about the launch of the iPhone being the tipping point
00:27:35
for this stuff, which I have totally thought this, but he articulated it way better than
00:27:40
I did.
00:27:41
So do you remember the speech or the keynote that Steve Jobs gave when he introduced the
00:27:47
iPhone?
00:27:48
He introduced three new devices.
00:27:51
Yes.
00:27:52
The iPod, the phone, and the internet communicator.
00:27:55
And there was it like the 10th anniversary of the launch of the iPhone not too long ago
00:27:59
or the 10th anniversary of his death or something like that.
00:28:02
But people were replaying that keynote because it's kind of widely considered in the Apple
00:28:06
community his best keynote ever.
00:28:09
And if you think about it, it was really impactful and it was really well done.
00:28:13
But what struck me as I was listening to that stuff, even before I read digital minimalism,
00:28:18
is like, wow, they really underestimated the internet communicator part of that.
00:28:23
Yeah.
00:28:24
It's like, this is a little add on thing.
00:28:25
They listed it third and no one knew what this was going to be.
00:28:29
There was no app store at launch and wow, have things really grown since that point.
00:28:36
Yeah.
00:28:37
No kidding.
00:28:38
Because they originally released that with the intent to control what you could do with
00:28:42
it.
00:28:43
And because that's how phones worked at the time is you had certain apps that were only
00:28:48
built by the creators of that device.
00:28:51
And Apple followed suit on that.
00:28:53
They, you know, they had the apps that were on the phone that they built, but you couldn't
00:28:59
put anything else on it originally.
00:29:03
And if it had stayed that way, I don't know that we would have quite the problem that
00:29:09
he refers to in the book.
00:29:11
If we stayed that way, we'd have the minimal phone, which is still on Kickstarter.
00:29:14
Yeah, the light phone.
00:29:16
Yeah.
00:29:17
But I think that once they opened it up to other developers, which at this point, there
00:29:21
would have been so much pressure for that that they would eventually cave to it.
00:29:27
And now it's become a major revenue source for them.
00:29:30
Yeah.
00:29:31
But like from a business stance, that makes perfect sense.
00:29:34
Like I could easily see making that decision.
00:29:37
But it has led to quite the process that we have today.
00:29:43
And that's actually a conversation that I had recently with somebody is where is the
00:29:49
line between what is bad for somebody and they should know this and they should have
00:29:57
some self control versus what is the company's responsibility if they're preying on this
00:30:02
stuff.
00:30:03
Now one of the quotes in this book is by Bill Maher, he says, "Philip Morris, just one under
00:30:08
your lungs, the App Store wants your soul."
00:30:12
Which is maybe a little bit sensationalized, but as you read this, you start to think like,
00:30:17
"Well, maybe not so much."
00:30:20
He mentions an interview that Anderson Cooper did with Tristan Harris, who is a former
00:30:25
Google engineer who presented a talk at Google titled "A Call to Minimize Distraction and
00:30:31
Respect User's Attention."
00:30:33
This talk is still on the internet.
00:30:34
I went and looked through the whole thing.
00:30:36
Did you look at this at all?
00:30:38
Are you familiar with this?
00:30:39
I did not go through it after seeing.
00:30:42
I had watched that a while back.
00:30:44
So here's the thing.
00:30:48
With all of this, all the stuff we're getting ready to talk about when it involves the tech
00:30:52
industry and attention, I work in that industry.
00:30:57
So I'm very aware of and have been for a number of years now of the things that are being
00:31:03
done on these devices.
00:31:06
So a lot of that was not new to me.
00:31:09
It was very interesting to see how Cal Newport pulled it together.
00:31:12
In this particular case, I think it's probably a couple of years ago, maybe, that I watched
00:31:16
this.
00:31:17
Mike, it's been a while.
00:31:18
I had never heard of it and I went through the slide.
00:31:23
I didn't see the presentation he did, but I did find the original slides on the internet.
00:31:28
So I flipped through them and I was like, "Wow, this holds up really well."
00:31:33
He really nailed it.
00:31:35
Basically what he was saying is that as Google, they were uniquely positioned as one of the
00:31:41
top tech companies to put a stake in the ground and say, "We are going to be the company that
00:31:50
cares for our consumer."
00:31:52
And the way we're going to do that is we're not going to prey on their attention, which
00:31:58
it's kind of funny.
00:31:59
Google, they make their money.
00:32:02
They're in business now because of your personal day.
00:32:06
But that didn't start out that way.
00:32:08
He made this presentation and at the time, he was actually given a new title at Google
00:32:14
by the then CEO Larry Page as product philosopher.
00:32:19
But he left after a while because it ended up being not anything real.
00:32:24
It was just a title and he wasn't able to make any positive change.
00:32:28
Which again, I get, Google's got investors who are concerned about how much money can
00:32:34
you make and this stuff is really, really valuable.
00:32:36
So on one level or one angle, you can't really blame them for doing that on the other side.
00:32:42
When you recognize how much the profiting off of your personal data feels really sleazy
00:32:48
and scummy and you feel taken advantage of.
00:32:51
And that's the thing with this whole concept of digital minimalism is I don't think people
00:32:56
realize how valuable what they're giving to these companies is.
00:33:04
And it's not a fair exchange.
00:33:07
Gmail is, if you were to pay for it, five bucks a month and people just assume, "Well,
00:33:13
I'm going to use the personal one for free and I know they're going to use my data, but
00:33:17
that's okay because the service that I get back is worth it to me."
00:33:21
The amount of data that they're collecting from you and the amount of money that they're
00:33:24
profiting off of it is worth way more than what you are getting.
00:33:30
And I think if there was one mindset shift that people should understand from reading
00:33:35
this book, it would be just that.
00:33:38
So you can decide for yourself what habits you want to change, eliminate, whatever.
00:33:45
But just recognize how valuable your attention and your information is.
00:33:50
And don't just give it blindly away because it really is a valuable asset that you should
00:33:54
be protecting.
00:33:55
Yep.
00:33:56
There's a reason I run a VPN.
00:34:02
Yep.
00:34:03
Yeah.
00:34:04
I try to limit as much as I can from companies like Google.
00:34:12
And so much like I'm a big DuckDuckGo user.
00:34:15
Me too.
00:34:16
I've used DuckDuckGo for last probably year and a half, two years, almost entirely.
00:34:23
On that topic real quick, I got a shout out Brett Terpshoe just published as we record
00:34:27
this, the ultimate guide to DuckDuckGo.
00:34:29
Oh, right.
00:34:30
I think I saw that.
00:34:31
Show notes.
00:34:32
Yeah.
00:34:33
So anyway, that sort of thing, it's crazy if you dig into, and he goes into Facebook left
00:34:41
and right in this book.
00:34:43
Yep.
00:34:44
You know, between Facebook and Google and Twitter and all these social media and attention
00:34:50
companies, like how many websites do you go to today?
00:34:54
And you almost can't read them because of the ads and such on them.
00:34:58
It's just ridiculous.
00:34:59
Yes.
00:35:00
Just as an example, I pulled up, I'm not going to tell you what the website is.
00:35:04
I pulled up a specific website that I know is cluttered with tons and tons of ads and
00:35:09
timed it.
00:35:10
And I had a thing on my computer that would time how long it took to load the webpage,
00:35:15
ran it, and it took somewhere around 22 seconds to load the whole thing.
00:35:21
It got a lot of it up pretty quick, but then it continued to download more and more ads
00:35:26
as you sat there.
00:35:29
I turned on my VPN for it, which blocks a lot of that sort of thing, and it loaded the
00:35:35
entire site in three seconds.
00:35:38
So, okay.
00:35:40
What?
00:35:42
And then you start scrolling through it and it's like three-fourths of the page is just
00:35:45
blank because those are where all the ads are.
00:35:48
It's just all gone.
00:35:50
Okay.
00:35:52
Well, this is the economy of the internet is selling people's attention.
00:35:58
Like that is the way that it operates.
00:36:00
And I think this is the bulk of what Cal Newport is getting at is this is the problem with
00:36:06
the way that things operate on the interwebs.
00:36:09
It's just the way that things work.
00:36:10
Yeah.
00:36:11
And the addiction that stems from it is really the thing that people should be aware of.
00:36:18
So we don't need to go too deep into this, but I did find it interesting that he defines
00:36:23
what an addiction is as a condition in which a person engages in use of a substance or
00:36:28
in a behavior for which the rewarding effects provide a compelling incentive to repeatedly
00:36:33
pursue the behavior despite detrimental consequences.
00:36:36
And he also shared that the American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse said that growing
00:36:40
evidence suggests that behavioral addictions resub-- substance addictions in many domains.
00:36:45
So behavioral addictions is totally where the social media stuff fits in.
00:36:49
And there's a couple of forces that are really driving this.
00:36:52
One is the intermittent positive reinforcement where you're not sure if you're going to get
00:36:57
a whole bunch of likes or a whole bunch of, I don't know, like what else is out there?
00:37:02
I guess Twitter switched to likes too now, so it's not favorites, but--
00:37:06
Likes are everywhere.
00:37:07
Likes are everywhere, which is one of my action items is to never like again.
00:37:11
But I'll look it into that a little bit.
00:37:15
And then the other thing is the drive for social approval.
00:37:17
So the thing here is like when someone tags you, the thought process is, "Oh, they were
00:37:22
thinking of me."
00:37:23
But these two things combined cause you or compel you to keep going back there, but also
00:37:29
they never live up to the expectations that you have when you're craving this stuff.
00:37:34
So it's kind of a recipe for disaster.
00:37:37
The solution he proposes is digital minimalism, which is the second chapter here.
00:37:44
And he defines this as a philosophy of technology use in which you focus your online time on
00:37:50
a number of carefully selected and optimized activities that strongly support things you
00:37:55
value and then you happily miss out on everything else.
00:37:58
And I think this is a really cool idea, regardless of the degree to which you implement this.
00:38:03
Which this whole concept of digital minimalism, if you play off of-- and he has all kinds of
00:38:09
these deals in the problem area of the book of where they bring in psychologists and a
00:38:19
bunch of people to help build apps and tools to be addictive.
00:38:23
They don't intend it to be an addiction, but they will refer to-- they try to build in
00:38:29
mechanisms to where you don't know when the benefit is going to come.
00:38:32
You don't know when you're going to get the new notification.
00:38:34
So you got to check it all the time because then you get that little hit when you get
00:38:37
it.
00:38:38
Those are specifically engineered and designed to help bring you back more and more and more,
00:38:43
because every time you open up Facebook, they make money.
00:38:46
And in order to help combat that, the concept of digital minimalism is exactly what you
00:38:54
would think.
00:38:55
It is similar to the more broader term minimalism, where you only have tools and things that
00:39:05
provide value and they are usable in many different ways.
00:39:09
So you don't have access.
00:39:12
That being applied to your digital life can have some pretty broad ramifications.
00:39:19
And I think probably the one piece of this, Mike, that I thought was super helpful because
00:39:24
I'm very guilty of this.
00:39:25
I don't have an action item technically on this, but we have a tendency with digital
00:39:32
tools or apps, services, whatever you want to call them, that if there's any benefit
00:39:39
whatsoever that I could get from something, we adopt it.
00:39:44
As opposed to saying, is that a benefit I should have or can't get elsewhere?
00:39:49
The any benefit approach.
00:39:50
Yep, any benefit approach.
00:39:52
So if it's possible that I could have anything good out of Twitter, I should have it.
00:39:58
Period.
00:39:59
Not considering all of the negativity that comes with Twitter and the potential for worry
00:40:03
and the potential for bullying and all of that that can come with Twitter, Facebook the
00:40:09
same.
00:40:11
We don't consider that side of it and just say, okay, if there's a single good point
00:40:16
I can get from it, we adopt it, which is the absolute wrong mentality to have with that
00:40:22
because you don't necessarily need all of those things because it is possible that having
00:40:29
the thing, the social media or whatever it is, iPad, having that thing could bring you
00:40:37
potentially more harmful things and spend more time on things you shouldn't be doing
00:40:41
to begin with.
00:40:42
Yeah.
00:40:43
So, yes.
00:40:44
Okay, I'll quit ranting now.
00:40:47
And that's the thing from this section is to identify what costs and benefits are associated
00:40:56
with the different platforms that you're using because you don't just sign up for something
00:41:01
because it provides you a benefit.
00:41:04
You need to kind of do like a net cost analysis with all these things, which is one of the
00:41:10
action items that I have is to list the benefits that I get from the platforms that I use.
00:41:14
And I already know, I haven't gone through this completely, but I already know that there's
00:41:17
a couple things that are not going to be there anymore because if I'm honest with myself,
00:41:22
you know, I hang around there because I do get an occasional benefit from them, but they're
00:41:28
not providing a level of benefit enough for me to consistently go back to that well.
00:41:34
And one of the things, this isn't actually an action item for me, but I did write it down
00:41:38
in my outline is as I curb the social media use, how do I replace that with something better?
00:41:47
And one of the things that I think provides better, deeper interactions than a lot of
00:41:52
social media stuff is the discourse forums.
00:41:56
So the club for bookworm, for example, I have that in the discourse app and along with a
00:42:01
couple other, a couple other forums, like the MacPower users, one that you, you set up.
00:42:07
So there's a, the focus forum on there, but I've also got the club.
00:42:09
It's in the same app, you know, so it's, it's easy to go there and chime in and have conversations
00:42:14
with people who are way nicer than the general social media public.
00:42:21
And so like that's the place that I should be looking to have those meaningful interactions,
00:42:26
not Twitter necessarily.
00:42:28
And by the way, I'm not, I'm not Twitter is not the thing that I am going to be giving
00:42:32
up.
00:42:33
It is going to come off of my phone, by the way.
00:42:35
But yeah, all social media is going to come off of my phone as one of the action items
00:42:39
from here, but I'm not really to go, not ready to go all in with the digital declutter that
00:42:43
he talks about in the next chapter.
00:42:45
So I think I thought was fascinating about the whole digital minimalism concept, because
00:42:50
essentially what he's talking about with this section is only using tools that are necessary
00:42:58
for you to do what you find meaningful or that provide value to you or your community.
00:43:06
And I was fascinated to see how he started to talk about the Amish and the Mennonite communities.
00:43:12
Yeah.
00:43:13
That dumbfounded me because I grew up in an area where there was a fairly large like two
00:43:23
or three Amish communities and then a little bit further away from us.
00:43:26
There was three or four Mennonite communities.
00:43:29
So I had a lot of interactions with these communities and know quite a bit about how
00:43:36
they they do things.
00:43:37
So going through this and having him expound on how those communities make decisions on
00:43:44
what technology they will and won't use was one really interesting to learn about, but
00:43:50
two kind of dumbstruck me that it was in this book.
00:43:56
So yeah, you're actually making that correlation.
00:43:58
Like that is actually what you're saying.
00:44:01
Now he's not telling you go become Amish.
00:44:03
Like he's not making that call, but he's at least making a plea that you should have
00:44:10
the mentality of adopting technology that they go through.
00:44:13
So I thought it was interesting.
00:44:14
Yeah.
00:44:15
And I think I think this totally fits.
00:44:16
I had no idea what this process looked like.
00:44:19
So I found this the section really interesting and enlightening.
00:44:23
So he mentions that generally when new technology comes out, usually there is somebody in the
00:44:30
Amish community specifically.
00:44:31
I think he mentioned that there's a bishop and so they go to the bishop and they ask
00:44:35
if they can go look at this thing and usually they say yes.
00:44:38
And then the whole community is going to watch this one early adopter intently to see what
00:44:43
impact the technology is going to have.
00:44:46
So they're not just subscribing to the any benefit approach.
00:44:49
They're weighing is the net here positive or is it negative?
00:44:53
And if it's negative, then it's prohibited.
00:44:55
But if it's positive, usually it's adopted.
00:44:58
And then there's another piece here with I think he's I don't know how to pronounce this,
00:45:02
the Amish rum springer.
00:45:03
Is that how you say this?
00:45:05
Yes.
00:45:06
Which happens when an Amish youth turns 16.
00:45:09
I had no idea this this was a thing.
00:45:11
So they actually when they turn 16, they're allowed to leave and see what the outside
00:45:14
world is like before they decide to accept baptism into the Amish church.
00:45:19
So go explore, go see everything that the world has to offer.
00:45:23
And then if you want, you can come back.
00:45:26
What was astounding to me is that 80 to 90% decide to come back.
00:45:31
So it's not something where it's like, this is what we've always done.
00:45:34
This is the way my parents brought me up.
00:45:35
And so I'm stuck here because I've never experienced anything else.
00:45:38
Like they are told as a rite of passage, go experience something else.
00:45:42
Go experience the world.
00:45:43
And then if you decide to come back, you know, that great, but if you decide it's not for
00:45:48
you, then fine.
00:45:49
But I had no idea that it was going to be up to 90% would decide to come back.
00:45:53
That number seemed really high to me.
00:45:55
And I get it when you when you consider when you couple that with the process that they
00:46:00
use for adopting the technologies and weighing the overall positive versus negative.
00:46:05
I mean, it makes a lot of sense.
00:46:08
Yeah.
00:46:09
I'm not ready to become Amish.
00:46:10
That's not going to be an actual item.
00:46:11
But well, I can say like growing up in these areas and when I was in high school, there
00:46:15
were quite a few of the Amish kids that would come, you know, they got to drive.
00:46:21
They got to do a lot of these things that they didn't normally get to do.
00:46:24
So I hung out with a number of them that were on their rum spring.
00:46:27
So it was it was kind of cool to meet and get to know some of them.
00:46:31
But I can't think of one that didn't go back that I think all of them that I knew went
00:46:38
back and were a part of still to this day or part of that Amish community.
00:46:42
So yeah, I don't know.
00:46:45
I get it.
00:46:46
I think I get it anyway.
00:46:49
So but it's it's a fascinating process for sure.
00:46:52
And yep.
00:46:54
He, you know, as he expands on the digital minimalism concept of only adopting technology
00:47:01
that would be helpful to you and not adopting something just because it might be good for
00:47:06
you.
00:47:08
He does step you through this digitally clutter process of helping you see which ones you
00:47:15
should or shouldn't have in your life.
00:47:18
And it's a pretty severe process.
00:47:23
So just to try to explain what the digital declutter is.
00:47:28
It's a 30 day process one month.
00:47:31
Pick February if you can in that month.
00:47:34
I think that's what Sean Blanc did by the way.
00:47:36
Yes, he cheated.
00:47:37
Totally cheated in that one month period.
00:47:42
Your goal is to cut out absolutely everything that's unnecessary from a technology stance.
00:47:49
If it's not vital to you doing your job or it eliminates a connection point to somebody
00:47:57
you have to stay connected to get rid of it for 30 days.
00:48:02
Yeah, he defines optional as wouldn't harm or significantly disrupt the daily operation
00:48:07
of your personal or professional life.
00:48:09
There you go.
00:48:10
So using that definition, you eliminate everything out for one month.
00:48:16
When you're done, here's the theory.
00:48:20
After having done that one month period, you'll have the clarity to make clean decisions
00:48:27
about which technologies you should or shouldn't have in your life.
00:48:31
But you can't make those decisions until after you've had time without them because at this
00:48:36
point, we've spent so much time with them that we don't know what it's like to be without
00:48:41
it.
00:48:42
So you can't make clean decisions on what you should or shouldn't have because you don't
00:48:48
know the alternative to what you currently have.
00:48:51
Yep.
00:48:52
And then an important piece in step number two, actually, he says during this 30 day break,
00:48:57
explore and rediscover activities and behaviors that you find satisfying and meaningful.
00:49:02
So he mentions lots of people finished books during their digital declutter.
00:49:07
And I think this is an important piece because if you don't fill that void with something
00:49:11
else, you will instantly go back to that stuff at the end of the 30 days.
00:49:15
And his whole point is after the 30 days, you need to reintroduce the optional technologies
00:49:20
into your life starting from a blank slate, which is something I'm kind of nervous about
00:49:25
because I have started a digitally declutter, Mike.
00:49:29
I, about 10 days ago, I started it because that's when I got to that point in the book.
00:49:34
And so I'm a third of the way through it at the moment.
00:49:37
March is my month.
00:49:38
I think somewhere in there.
00:49:40
I think it was maybe it was two weeks ago.
00:49:42
I think it was March 1st.
00:49:43
I don't know.
00:49:44
Somewhere in there.
00:49:46
So I am doing this.
00:49:48
And I can tell you that my view of things is already changing.
00:49:55
And in a way that I was not expecting because one of the things that he mentions in here
00:50:01
is like you have to go back and figure out what it is you like to do in the blank space.
00:50:06
How long have I been talking about how like trying to minimize how much time I spend on
00:50:11
the screen because I work on them all the time?
00:50:12
Like this is something I've talked about for a long time.
00:50:16
And yet when I started doing this, I figured out that I spent a lot of my gaps on my phone
00:50:23
without knowing it, which I'm not happy to say.
00:50:28
But here we are.
00:50:31
And through the process of like at this particular moment, I don't even know where my phone at
00:50:36
is somewhere.
00:50:37
No, I think it's up on my night stand upstairs.
00:50:40
So because I'm separating from that, like I'm trying to make sure like I have set times
00:50:47
in the day where I'll go catch up on text messages because there are a number of people
00:50:51
that's my only way to talk to them.
00:50:54
And one of those being my mother and there's some health issues with my grandparents right
00:51:00
now.
00:51:01
So there's that.
00:51:03
So that particular piece I'm trying to stay at least somewhat informed on.
00:51:07
But for the most part, I've cut a lot of things out.
00:51:10
So you were talking about like the Discourse app on your phone.
00:51:15
Like I build those sites.
00:51:19
So guess how many I had in there?
00:51:21
I don't know.
00:51:22
It was like 24 or so Discourse instances that were inside that app, but I deleted it.
00:51:27
I had slack on my phone.
00:51:28
I got rid of that, pulled email off of it, all the social media stuff.
00:51:33
There's a handful of things that I normally would just check once in a while, but probably
00:51:38
the one that I pulled off my phone that caught a few people off guard when I explained this
00:51:43
to him was I pulled drafts off my phone.
00:51:46
What?
00:51:47
I know, right?
00:51:48
And that it hurt when I did it.
00:51:53
Like, okay, hit the little X button, hit delete, cry for a few minutes and set your
00:52:01
phone down.
00:52:02
Like that's what I saved the crying didn't actually cry over that.
00:52:07
So I love you, Greg, but I had to do it because what I found was and it's kind of funny too,
00:52:16
because I've talked about this in the past where I've had this habit of before I would
00:52:21
sleep my phone, I would tap the drafts icon and the doc so that drafts was open the moment
00:52:26
I unlocked my phone so that I could type notes into it really quick.
00:52:31
But I deleted drafts off, but I still have that muscle memory.
00:52:34
So I had to make sure there was nothing in that spot in the doc, otherwise I would keep
00:52:37
launching whatever it was there.
00:52:39
But here's why I did that because at this point, like, what is wrong with you, Joe?
00:52:45
Having my phone be my note taking mechanism meant that I was required to keep my phone
00:52:52
with me all the time.
00:52:53
Sure.
00:52:54
And it required me to always get onto my phone to make those notes.
00:52:59
And it's too easy to just swipe up and tap something else really quick and check it while
00:53:05
I'm there.
00:53:06
So I had to get rid of that process.
00:53:08
So now I'm like focused on my note cards that I keep in my pocket.
00:53:12
I've gone through more note cards the last week and a half, two weeks than I ever thought
00:53:16
I would.
00:53:17
You're hipster PDA.
00:53:19
And I think that's for the better.
00:53:22
At the moment I'm saying it's definitely for the better, but that was a tough one.
00:53:27
Wow.
00:53:28
Kudos to you.
00:53:29
Scary.
00:53:30
Yeah.
00:53:31
I don't know.
00:53:33
Maybe it's just me being a wimp, but I am not ready to go all in with the digitally
00:53:37
clutter yet.
00:53:44
I get the idea and this probably some level of justification, but as he's going through
00:53:46
like all the things that people did during their digital declutter whenever they felt
00:53:51
the compulsion to go check their phones, a lot of that stuff I'm already doing and prioritizing.
00:53:59
And could I do it a little bit better?
00:54:00
Yes, absolutely.
00:54:01
Which is why I'm definitely going to take some things off of my phone.
00:54:06
But I want to view not like hit the reset button and don't touch your optional technology
00:54:13
for 30 days, but just reconsider everything and put the stuff that has a net positive value
00:54:21
on there and eliminate basically everything that causes me to just consume.
00:54:28
And if I'm going to create something that's fine, but the endless feeds have got to go.
00:54:35
And the notifications and all that stuff.
00:54:38
So there's still some stuff that's going to be there, but a lot of it is going to be
00:54:44
eliminated as I transform what that device is used for.
00:54:49
And that was not a thing that I was thinking about.
00:54:50
If you wanted to take notes and drafts still, there is a Mac app.
00:54:54
You can use other things for that role.
00:54:57
You don't have to default to the phone and that may be another approach for someone who
00:55:02
is like me not ready to go all in with this yet is like, well, I want to eliminate this
00:55:08
behavior.
00:55:09
I recognize this is a bad thing.
00:55:11
So what are the obstacles that I can put in my way to force me to do it some other way
00:55:16
or some other place?
00:55:18
I think that's definitely worth considering.
00:55:22
But yeah, I'm not ready to just delete all the things.
00:55:27
And yeah, like I don't even as I was thinking about this.
00:55:31
I don't even know what I consider an optional technology.
00:55:34
I think how you use it determines whether it's optional or not.
00:55:38
So Twitter to check it on my phone is optional, but being able to post Twitter as I launch
00:55:45
faith based productivity, I would say is not optional.
00:55:48
So as I was thinking about that with the different services and things, it just made
00:55:52
it more complicated for me.
00:55:54
Like, okay, well, I'm just going to reevaluate all the things and how I use them as opposed
00:55:57
to going all in with the digital declutter.
00:56:00
When he talks about the digital declutter, the way that I am wired, I read this and I
00:56:04
feel like if I'm going to do this at all, I've got to do it to the T.
00:56:07
And if I don't follow the exact letter of the process that he outlines, then I'm doing
00:56:12
it wrong and there's no point in doing it.
00:56:14
Well, I will say like to that point, like he, okay, so in the book, he recommends writing
00:56:21
out your rules that you're going to follow during this declutter.
00:56:26
But what I found, Mike, was that whenever I started this, like what I'm doing right
00:56:30
now is very different than what I did when I started.
00:56:32
Okay.
00:56:33
And that was because I cut what I thought was all the optional stuff out.
00:56:38
And then after about two days, I realized, oh wait, there's still more that I need to
00:56:42
cut out of this because this is optional too.
00:56:45
And oh, no, that's optional too, that I thought were necessary whenever I first set
00:56:52
it up, so it had to change because there was no way for me to really know all of those
00:56:57
details.
00:56:58
And it's messy for me because I work on the computer.
00:57:00
Like that's my job.
00:57:02
Yeah.
00:57:03
So that's, that's kind of the difficult side of that.
00:57:07
But I don't know that, I don't know that I would say you have to follow his rules to
00:57:12
the letter to get the value out of it because I'm not sure I'm following it to the letter,
00:57:17
but I can already tell you it's been a huge benefit so far.
00:57:20
Yeah.
00:57:21
So here I will definitely do some 30 day something or other down the road, but wait
00:57:28
until February, wait until, yeah, I can save two days.
00:57:32
Wait a year to save two days.
00:57:35
Yeah.
00:57:36
I'm not going to wait a year to start applying the stuff that he talks about though, which
00:57:39
is really kind of the next section.
00:57:40
He has four different chapters which talk about kind of different individual things
00:57:45
that you can do.
00:57:46
This is where I really got a lot of value out of the book is talking about these different
00:57:52
concepts and figuring out how I can apply these.
00:57:55
That's kind of the approach that I take with every book that we read honestly is I'm going
00:57:59
to grab something out of here, but I'm not going to necessarily believe everything that
00:58:03
this guy or this lady is telling me to do.
00:58:07
I'm not going to go follow all of their simple five step systems to, to success, but I am
00:58:14
going to, I am going to steal something and make a positive change and make a new, new
00:58:19
habit, new neural net, you know, but.
00:58:22
Yeah.
00:58:23
And this, this section, I'll put it this way.
00:58:27
If you go down the digital declutter path, you're going to realize you have a lot of
00:58:32
extra time that you didn't realize you had.
00:58:34
Sure.
00:58:35
That's, that's been my experience and I'm picky about how much I use screens and before this.
00:58:41
And I've realized there's a lot more time that I didn't realize I was losing.
00:58:47
And the trick here is that he knows that.
00:58:52
So he helps you figure out what to do with that space.
00:58:54
And this is where I say like he helps you build the lifestyle side of it.
00:58:58
Yeah, that's a, that's a good way to frame it.
00:59:00
This first chapter in the new section, by the way, is titled spend time alone.
00:59:04
And one of the notes that I put under here is hooray for personal retreats.
00:59:08
I don't know if that's just confirmation bias because I wrote the course on it, but did
00:59:15
your mind go there as he's talking about Lincoln and the soldiers home and stuff like
00:59:18
that?
00:59:19
Not for a personal retreat.
00:59:21
I was more trying to figure out how do I, how can I do this every day?
00:59:24
Like, yeah.
00:59:26
So just a couple of excerpts here.
00:59:28
He mentions on page 91, there's a quote, but just to frame that a little bit.
00:59:33
Abraham Lincoln basically would retreat from the White House where he was constantly under
00:59:37
pressure to make those decisions.
00:59:40
And he would record his ideas when he got to this place, which is now called the, the
00:59:45
soldiers home, that he would record his ideas on scraps of paper.
00:59:48
He would sometimes store those in the lining of his hat as he would walk around the grounds
00:59:52
of this, I guess it was like a farm back in the day.
00:59:56
Now I think it's like in Washington, DC, but, and it was here that he wrote the initial
01:00:00
draft of the Emancipation Proclamation.
01:00:02
So on page 91, he says, Lincoln's time alone with his thoughts played a crucial role in
01:00:06
his ability to navigate a demanding wartime presidency.
01:00:09
We can therefore say with only a mild hyperbole that on a certain sense, solitude helped save
01:00:14
the nation.
01:00:17
And I really like this.
01:00:18
I think that this is a great idea.
01:00:20
He talks about solitude deprivation on page 92.
01:00:23
He says, everyone benefits from regular doses of solitude and equally important.
01:00:27
Anyone who avoids the state for an extended period of time will suffer.
01:00:31
He talks about the different benefits of solitude, how Martin Luther King's, Martin Luther King,
01:00:36
Jr's defining moment came from a moment of solitude.
01:00:41
And I think that this is just a bunch of evidence for why a personal retreat is so important.
01:00:48
Whether or not you follow the framework that I put together, it doesn't even matter.
01:00:52
Just the fact that you get alone with your thoughts and you let your brain unravel these
01:00:56
things and you see things the way they really are.
01:00:58
Because in the busyness of the day to day, there's no way you're seeing your situation
01:01:04
clearly.
01:01:05
So we've talked about this before.
01:01:08
I work corporate.
01:01:09
So I've got to commute every morning and evening right now.
01:01:12
I still work from home once in a while, which is how we're recording this one today.
01:01:16
But with that, I have that time and it's a pretty decent commute.
01:01:21
It's 35, 40 minutes one way.
01:01:24
I don't turn anything on.
01:01:25
Everybody talks about like, that's what I get my podcast listened to.
01:01:28
It's like, I'm not going to lie.
01:01:30
I have not caught up on podcasts in a while.
01:01:33
Is that weird?
01:01:34
Maybe.
01:01:35
While I listen to enough for both of us.
01:01:38
Okay, there you go.
01:01:39
So you can make up for me that way.
01:01:41
I don't feel like a hypocrite.
01:01:43
But I try to leave that space empty just because it's the only time I have to truly
01:01:49
just think through things.
01:01:52
I've done that for a long time.
01:01:53
I think I tried one day to listen to things and I just found that I was tuning it out
01:01:58
a lot because I kept trying to think through other stuff while it was going on and then
01:02:02
I had to go back it up and listen to it again because I wasn't focused on it.
01:02:06
That's just not worth it.
01:02:07
So I just leave things off and sit in the silence both ways.
01:02:11
Serves us a nice reflecting point.
01:02:14
So it's kind of the time alone.
01:02:16
But in the book, he talks about a number of ways to do this.
01:02:19
He talks about exercising with nothing in your ears.
01:02:24
He talks about going for long walks, just sitting and staring at things.
01:02:31
You're classic.
01:02:32
How do you spend time alone scenarios?
01:02:35
He does spell out kind of why it's helpful.
01:02:38
Some of the science behind it to some degree.
01:02:40
I thought it was interesting, but that part wasn't like, didn't trip my trigger of any
01:02:44
kind.
01:02:45
But he's ultimately making the point of get off on your own for a while.
01:02:51
Don't fill all the gaps with all the technology.
01:02:55
Get away from your screen.
01:02:56
If you're doing your declutter, you're going to have this time and you're going to be
01:02:59
trying to figure out what to do with it, go for a walk.
01:03:02
That's the point that he's trying to make.
01:03:04
Yep.
01:03:05
No, I totally get it.
01:03:06
And he mentioned in deep work, I think the productive meditation where you go for a walk
01:03:09
and you don't bring a podcast or anything.
01:03:11
You just think about the problem that you're trying to solve.
01:03:13
And I've used that and it definitely works.
01:03:15
So I understand what he's getting at.
01:03:18
One of the practices that he mentions in this section, which by the way, that's one
01:03:21
thing I like about each of these chapters, is he ends it with these different practices
01:03:24
and things that you can do.
01:03:25
So essentially action items.
01:03:28
One of the practices is to write letters to yourself.
01:03:31
And he talks about how there's benefit from thinking by writing.
01:03:36
Kind of along the lines of the morning pages, he didn't say that specifically, but that's
01:03:40
where my brain went.
01:03:42
And that really was the point where I reconciled in my own head, whether it's justification
01:03:50
or not, that the digital declutter was not completely necessary for me because you can
01:03:56
totally do this using a digital device.
01:03:59
You can get all of the benefit, I believe, from writing out your thoughts on a keyboard
01:04:07
as opposed to to analog.
01:04:08
And I know that you would probably find something in there to say like, Oh, an analog is better.
01:04:13
And maybe maybe you're right to a certain degree, but I think the 80 20 here, though,
01:04:19
is in how you use the device.
01:04:22
So if you eliminate all notifications from your smartphone and you only use it to process
01:04:30
and think by writing, I think that that's kind of what he's talking about here.
01:04:37
Now the problem is that almost nobody is going to be able to do that.
01:04:41
And maybe actually there is nobody that's able to do that completely.
01:04:45
And that's the problem is that when you use your technology, you open the door to all
01:04:50
the other things.
01:04:52
And one of the things that a couple things actually I wanted to call it from this section,
01:04:56
which really just kind of shocked me.
01:04:58
And I totally agree with this part.
01:04:59
He says there's two pivotal points in the loss of solitude.
01:05:02
One is the iPod and the other is the smartphone because the iPod allowed you to be distracted
01:05:07
for long periods of time instead of only temporary interruptions.
01:05:10
But there were still some barriers to using it in specific situations.
01:05:14
You had the earbuds in your ear pods in your ears.
01:05:19
And sometimes you just couldn't do that.
01:05:22
You were in a situation, you were at work, whatever.
01:05:24
That was going to be rude.
01:05:25
And so you would have to take them out.
01:05:27
But the smartphone took that barrier away because now to be interrupted, you just need
01:05:32
a glance.
01:05:33
You don't need to put in your earbuds.
01:05:35
And I think that's an important distinction.
01:05:38
Now if you can eliminate all the things that are going to cause you to glance at your phone
01:05:41
though, that kind of changes the narrative around that device.
01:05:46
Problem is like I said, no one does this.
01:05:48
He shares a statistic from the 2015 Common Sense Media Study which showed that teenagers,
01:05:54
which he called the iGen, that's the generation after the millennials, they spend nine hours
01:06:00
per day on their phone.
01:06:04
And he also mentions that you can basically track the spike in anxiety, depression and
01:06:10
suicide rates to the release of the smartphone.
01:06:13
And I totally agree with that.
01:06:15
Like if you're that connected to your device, there's obviously something wrong there.
01:06:21
And I know at this point, I probably sound like the old man because I'm not part of that
01:06:26
generation.
01:06:27
I fall into the-
01:06:28
- Oh my.
01:06:29
- Yeah, well that's the thing is like I have to recognize that bias as I come to this and
01:06:33
I say I'm not that bad.
01:06:36
Everybody needs to recognize that because the technology that is around when you are growing
01:06:41
up, that's kind of normalized.
01:06:43
And everything else that comes after that, you do have that negative, somewhat negative
01:06:48
view towards.
01:06:49
I think that's just natural.
01:06:51
And so I do recognize that there's a little bit of a conflict of interest I guess maybe
01:06:58
because I'm part of this generation that views like nine hours regardless of the benefit
01:07:02
from the nine hours as a weird thing.
01:07:05
But Cal Newport is basically saying that there is a negative outcome associated with
01:07:11
those nine hours and the fact that it is negative plus they're spending nine hours
01:07:14
on this.
01:07:15
Like this is the thing that's leading to these skyrocketing, anxiety, depression and
01:07:18
suicide rates.
01:07:19
And I think there is some truth to that.
01:07:21
But I do have to call that out as a disclaimer that consider the source.
01:07:24
I'm the millennial.
01:07:25
I'm not the person who's part of this who's saying, you know, I'm going to rebel against
01:07:29
this because this is not who I am.
01:07:32
That's not who I am anyways.
01:07:34
Does that make sense?
01:07:35
- Yes.
01:07:36
Two things here.
01:07:37
One, I would challenge you to do a digital declutter and do all of your writing on paper
01:07:42
during that time.
01:07:44
I'd say that because my job is to type things on a keyboard and I type on that keyboard
01:07:53
all day long.
01:07:55
And it's what I do.
01:07:56
And if I spell out ideas via keyboard, they are not as good as the ideas I get on paper.
01:08:03
I know that from doing like my idea generation on paper for probably the last two years.
01:08:10
I know that if I try to do some form of writing on the keyboard where I'm generating something
01:08:16
new or trying to help myself understand something, it's better off on paper.
01:08:22
Just personal experience here.
01:08:24
That's one.
01:08:27
He does talk a lot about this eigen with how they don't have any absence at all.
01:08:33
There are no buffers at all because every time is filled with your phone.
01:08:39
That's the point that I think he attributes to the anxiety levels and the increase in
01:08:43
all the disorders and such.
01:08:46
So I think what ultimately he's getting in this section is spend time alone, be okay
01:08:54
with nothing going on, not having the consumption of something going on at all times.
01:09:01
Get away from it.
01:09:02
It's okay.
01:09:03
It'll be scary at first.
01:09:04
I trust me.
01:09:05
It will be.
01:09:06
But it'll be all right.
01:09:07
Yeah.
01:09:08
So responding to the digital declutter thing, I think you're probably right in terms of
01:09:10
idea generation.
01:09:12
The thing that is holding me back is that I can't understand in my own head anyways,
01:09:19
an easy bridge between the things that I would write analog and how do I publish that
01:09:25
to the web in some way, shape or form?
01:09:27
Because that's where most of my writing ends up.
01:09:30
And if I could figure that out, I would be much more apt.
01:09:33
I'm not going to commit verbally to doing the digital declutter.
01:09:39
That is the big roadblock that I don't see a way around.
01:09:43
I used to do that.
01:09:45
I used to write all my articles on paper.
01:09:48
I don't write articles much anymore.
01:09:50
I say much.
01:09:51
I haven't written an article in a long time.
01:09:53
I used to do that and I would just dictate it into my computer.
01:09:58
So I would just read it.
01:09:59
I may have to give that a shot, but I still don't think that that's going to get me where
01:10:04
I would need to be.
01:10:05
It takes longer.
01:10:06
It's going to take longer.
01:10:07
And literally everything that I write is going to end up in some digital place eventually,
01:10:12
like the show notes for today's episode.
01:10:14
I did that on my phone while I was at the bike or on the bike at the gym the other day.
01:10:19
And so again, I've reconsidered how I'm using that device.
01:10:22
I'm not just consuming stuff.
01:10:23
I'm creating at that point.
01:10:25
I'm looking at my mind node and I'm bringing in things that I want to talk about.
01:10:29
But if I were to do that by hand, number one, I can't do it there.
01:10:33
And then number two, I have to recreate it all.
01:10:36
And that just seems like way more work than it's worth to me at the moment anyways.
01:10:41
Yeah, I think things like that, I would probably still type them in digitally.
01:10:46
I think when I am talking about doing things via paper or a whiteboard, it's when it's
01:10:53
only for your own use.
01:10:56
I've started keeping my book notes in my notebook.
01:11:00
And then when I'm done with them, I'm transcribing them.
01:11:03
But that's the only thing I'm transcribing is my book notes.
01:11:07
Because as far as I can tell, that's the only thing I actually want in digital format,
01:11:11
everything else, I'm totally cool with it just being gone.
01:11:16
That's fine.
01:11:17
You know, things like my journal entries and such, it's not digital.
01:11:20
It's all on paper.
01:11:21
I just throw the notebook on the shelf when I'm done with it.
01:11:23
Yeah.
01:11:24
That's what I do.
01:11:25
I'm still going to search that.
01:11:28
That's my view.
01:11:29
So when you hear me tout using analog tools for things, it's typically whenever you're
01:11:36
trying to do things for yourself, not when you're trying to create things for the broader
01:11:40
world.
01:11:41
Sure.
01:11:42
Yeah.
01:11:43
And I do do that occasionally.
01:11:45
Like before we left for our family vacation, I mentioned I was working a lot hours and I
01:11:51
was completely overwhelmed at one point.
01:11:53
I'm like, okay, I just need to make a list.
01:11:55
Yeah.
01:11:56
Of everything that I need to do.
01:11:57
So I covered my entire whiteboard with tasks that I had to do in the next week.
01:12:01
And I'm at the top of the title, you know, before Florida.
01:12:05
And I just checked things off one by one.
01:12:07
And every day I could see my progress on the whiteboard.
01:12:09
Like, yep, that felt really good.
01:12:11
And I was able to get everything done that I needed to get done.
01:12:14
But it's not the way I'm going to manage my tasks by default.
01:12:18
Yeah.
01:12:19
So I don't know.
01:12:20
I deploy it tactically.
01:12:22
No, I get it.
01:12:24
Anyways, we better move on if we want to keep this under $3.
01:12:28
The next section here is don't click the like button.
01:12:30
Yep.
01:12:31
Don't click like.
01:12:32
This is one of my action items.
01:12:33
Never click like again.
01:12:37
This section really impacted me because when you think about what a like is, it really
01:12:47
isn't anything.
01:12:49
It feels this dopamine rush for the person who gets the notification when you click it.
01:12:57
But it's almost like taking the easy way out in terms of responding to something that
01:13:03
somebody does.
01:13:05
It's like, if my kids were to come and say, Hey, check out this thing that I made.
01:13:11
And oh, yeah, that's cool.
01:13:13
And I totally brushed them off as opposed to, Oh, wow, I really like what you did with this
01:13:17
specific thing.
01:13:18
But that's the difference in the quality of the interaction between talking to somebody
01:13:23
about something and responding to something that they posted with a like, in my opinion.
01:13:29
And so once I had that revelation, I was like, I never want to interact with anybody
01:13:36
on that superficial level ever again.
01:13:40
I would rather them not see my name on their Instagram post.
01:13:46
And so it says like 47 other people like this post or whatever.
01:13:49
My name is missing.
01:13:52
And whenever I do interact with that person, go deeper and have it be more impactful.
01:13:58
That's kind of the thing I want to strive for is every interaction that I have with
01:14:05
someone, how do I make it meaningful?
01:14:08
How do I not just go through the motions and do the bare minimum?
01:14:13
But how do I make people feel good when they are done talking to me?
01:14:19
And I don't know exactly what that's going to look like.
01:14:23
I just know what it doesn't look like.
01:14:24
And that's clicking the like button.
01:14:28
Yeah, I totally understand this section.
01:14:32
Because what he's getting at is how if I click the like button, it boosts maybe the
01:14:37
ego, maybe potentially of the other person who's getting it because they got something
01:14:42
with likes on it.
01:14:43
But it doesn't actually convey any true meaning.
01:14:46
Like you're eliminating a lot of the difficult conversations that can go with things or the
01:14:51
beneficial side of praise in some way.
01:14:55
I kind of I'm hesitant to say I would never click like again to go as far as you are, Mike.
01:15:02
Because here's why.
01:15:04
There are a lot of areas, especially in discourse forums where clicking the like button is a
01:15:09
a nod to say got it.
01:15:12
Like I'm not saying.
01:15:14
Okay.
01:15:15
So yeah, I'm glad you called that out because I think you're right.
01:15:17
I maybe shouldn't have phrased it that way.
01:15:20
Never click like on social media platforms.
01:15:22
So specifically I'm talking about Facebook, Instagram, Twitter.
01:15:27
I don't even know what else might appear.
01:15:28
Yeah.
01:15:29
So discourse, for example, I'll go through and all like comments.
01:15:34
And usually it's a way just to say, like you said, I recognize this.
01:15:39
Like in the focused forum, for example, I mentioned that I want to help some of our listeners
01:15:45
get connected and start their own mastermind groups.
01:15:48
So I'm going to host a zoom meeting for people and just introduce them and walk them through
01:15:52
the process.
01:15:53
Okay.
01:15:54
There's a whole bunch of people in there that are saying, Hey, I'm interested.
01:15:56
I'm interested.
01:15:57
I'm interested.
01:15:58
I don't need to reply to every single one of those people who's saying I'm interested.
01:16:01
Right.
01:16:02
But I click the little hard icon to show that I I saw.
01:16:04
Yep.
01:16:05
And if on Twitter, for example, I have it set up so that my, my likes actually get pulled
01:16:09
into my, you know, insta paper feed.
01:16:12
So that's one of the ways that I collect links for, for the newsletter and things like
01:16:16
that.
01:16:17
But not with the intention of, I see you and here's my response and have it be totally
01:16:24
superficial and fake and shallow.
01:16:28
No, I, I win as far on discourse forums, there's a way you can turn off the notifications.
01:16:33
If you get a like and I did do that because then like it doesn't become the two way streets,
01:16:40
just a one way street for me.
01:16:42
So, you know, the big ones are the discourse meta forums.
01:16:47
No need to explain what those are, but it's where a lot of my business comes from.
01:16:53
With that, I, I disabled likes for the notifications that come to me on there.
01:17:00
I still like other people's things because again, it's a way to say, Hey, I saw this.
01:17:05
Got it.
01:17:06
I'm good to go.
01:17:08
But I will say that reading this section made me contemplate and I put it as an action item
01:17:12
with a question mark because I'm not sure I want to do this, but it made me think about
01:17:17
the process of building, building a plugin for discourse that removes likes altogether.
01:17:24
Okay.
01:17:25
Could you build a plugin that you bolt on top of a forum and it removes the like functional
01:17:32
all in its entirety?
01:17:34
Like, so it's a thing I'm thinking about.
01:17:36
I don't know that that's actually worthwhile, but it's, it's of interest to me.
01:17:41
Yeah.
01:17:42
Well, the thing for me, and I think the general, like the larger principle here is not to settle
01:17:49
for a connection and to look to replace those with conversation because he makes the point
01:17:55
in this section that conversation is better than, than connection.
01:18:00
And that's, that's really what I want to strive for is the conversation, the dialogue.
01:18:04
Yep.
01:18:05
And I think that was the main point he was trying to make in this section.
01:18:08
It's, it's fascinating.
01:18:09
He gives you the history of the like button, how, where it came from from Facebook.
01:18:12
Yeah.
01:18:13
That's pretty crazy.
01:18:14
It's had how they have used that as a way to try to get you to come back more often.
01:18:21
Like that's, and that's his reasoning for why you shouldn't be claiming the like button.
01:18:26
But I thought that part was interesting, but yeah.
01:18:29
All right.
01:18:30
We better move on.
01:18:31
Next section is to reclaim leisure.
01:18:36
And this is an interesting section.
01:18:39
He starts this chapter out by talking about financial independence because when you are
01:18:45
financially independent, you naturally have more leisure time.
01:18:48
And he talks about how there are a bunch of people kind of inspired by his buddy, Mr.
01:18:54
Money Mustache, who are completely minimizing their cost of living so that they can become
01:19:00
financially independent as soon as possible.
01:19:03
And then they've got more options.
01:19:06
And the goal here being that large amounts of leisure time are often filled with more
01:19:13
strenuous activity.
01:19:14
And that's the stuff that's really good for you is this active leisure.
01:19:19
This section prompted me to start a list.
01:19:23
Like he talks about like knowing what your types of leisure are, like the ones that you
01:19:27
enjoy doing.
01:19:29
And I, I realized that I have a lot of like hobbies and things I like to do.
01:19:35
But I've never like nailed down which ones I like the most and tried to figure out which
01:19:40
ones work in different seasons, which ones provide a form of exercise.
01:19:45
Like can I plan this out in some way to where I can incorporate more leisure into life.
01:19:52
So I've been starting that list.
01:19:54
It's one of my actions is to continue building that.
01:19:57
I suppose I'll put it on the club.
01:19:59
Like I don't need to go through it here, but I can put that list up there on the club
01:20:02
for the action item for it.
01:20:03
But it's, it's an interesting process to go through and nail down which way, what forms
01:20:08
of leisure do you like doing?
01:20:10
Because then you have a base to pull from when you do your digital declutter mic because
01:20:14
I know you're going to do one.
01:20:16
Once you do this and you figure out that you've got free time, what are you going to do with
01:20:20
it?
01:20:21
Yes, spend time alone, but you can only like, you don't want to spend four hours alone
01:20:25
every day, especially when you have kids.
01:20:28
So that would lead me to.
01:20:30
That would be possible if you've got young kids.
01:20:32
Yeah.
01:20:33
And I'm going to do that too.
01:20:35
What types?
01:20:36
That sounds wonderful.
01:20:37
A couple days a week, I'll bear with that.
01:20:42
What are the things I like to do, you know?
01:20:45
And can I plan those into my week and take advantage of them?
01:20:48
Yeah.
01:20:49
That's, that's my main goal there.
01:20:50
One of the things he talks about in this section, which makes me wish that you lived
01:20:53
closer is this whole idea of group socializing and board games.
01:20:56
He mentions that board games specifically are a great leisure activity because they
01:21:00
promote social interaction.
01:21:03
And he actually calls it supercharged socializing because the interactions that happen when you
01:21:08
play a board game are of a higher intensity than those that are typically in pollite
01:21:14
society.
01:21:15
And you can see this other places as well, like exercise groups, like CrossFit, for example.
01:21:20
And really the thing that makes this work is that it requires you to spend time with the
01:21:25
other people in person and the activities provide some sort of structure for the interaction.
01:21:30
I think this is a really cool idea.
01:21:33
I don't know a whole lot of people near me who I would want to sit down and play board
01:21:40
games with, but I do love board games.
01:21:42
We've got a whole closet full of them.
01:21:43
I don't have as many as some people.
01:21:47
I think Josh has probably got hundreds, but I'm not at that level.
01:21:51
But I think this is a really cool idea, like to sit down with somebody and say, okay, we're
01:21:56
going to play this game.
01:21:58
And the fact that you're playing the game, that providing the structure for all of the
01:22:04
beneficial social stuff to happen, that's pretty amazing to me as I read this chapter.
01:22:10
That's something as simple as a board game could do all that.
01:22:13
Yeah, it's a fascinating section.
01:22:15
One of the pieces of that whole area that stood out to me was building structured social
01:22:21
instances.
01:22:23
Sometimes we think about social scenarios where we don't really want structure on them because
01:22:30
you want to be able to let it be fluid.
01:22:31
But that's actually the opposite.
01:22:33
It tends to hamper that.
01:22:36
Whereas if you have a structured scenario, it tends to increase your connection points
01:22:44
to other people.
01:22:46
One of the areas that he points this out is with Ben Franklin, who had a club that he
01:22:54
put together and they were required to write essays and all these different things.
01:22:58
They were supposed to come with points to debate.
01:23:01
It sounded like a really cool group, but it had a very tight structure to it.
01:23:07
It thrived and it took off.
01:23:10
When I read that, I was like, this sounds a lot like Toastmasters.
01:23:13
Without some of the political agenda that some groups have now.
01:23:18
Yeah.
01:23:19
Anyway, I thought it was interesting.
01:23:20
I thought that that process of building in a formal way of socializing could have a pretty
01:23:27
big impact.
01:23:28
I don't know.
01:23:29
I could see how building those in to regular schedules would be beneficial, but it was
01:23:36
an interesting point.
01:23:37
Well, we should definitely play board games when we are at max stack this summer.
01:23:42
Board game time.
01:23:43
All right.
01:23:44
Should we move on to the last chapter?
01:23:48
Join the attention resistance.
01:23:49
Yeah, this is like the motivating thing.
01:23:51
Yeah, exactly.
01:23:53
This one is interesting.
01:23:54
This is a, well, I've said that by every chapter, I think, but this is an interesting
01:23:58
way to end the book, I would say.
01:24:01
He's basically putting out the call to embrace his ideas of the digital declutter and digital
01:24:08
minimalism more so specifically.
01:24:11
He shares a couple of ideas here, which I want to call out.
01:24:16
First is this New York son story, which was the first penny press, the idea being here
01:24:23
that they were going to make it cheap.
01:24:26
So everybody would read it and it was launched by Benjamin Day in the 1830s.
01:24:31
They wanted to gather a huge crowd and then sell their attention to advertisers.
01:24:36
So nothing is new.
01:24:38
This has been going on for hundreds of years.
01:24:41
But it was interesting to see that this is the strategy that is being used online right
01:24:45
now.
01:24:46
I mean, my brother is, he works for a startup in San Francisco and almost all startups have
01:24:55
the goal of attracting as much attention as they can so that they can raise more funding
01:25:01
before they run out of money.
01:25:03
It's just interesting to see like there's an entire sector of the economy that like
01:25:11
they're all operating this way.
01:25:15
Like that just shows you how much more valuable this stuff is than you realize.
01:25:20
Yeah, there's billions and billions of dollars poured into it.
01:25:24
Yep, yep, exactly.
01:25:27
He also talks about Facebook's folly, which is really interesting.
01:25:31
I think this is a really good argument too, by the way.
01:25:33
Do you remember this part?
01:25:34
Yes, but I'll let you explain it.
01:25:35
Okay, I was going to shut up because I've been talking a lot.
01:25:39
So Facebook's folly, there was a paper put out by a couple of people and this is part
01:25:46
of like a social good thing for Facebook to discuss difficult issues.
01:25:52
And one of the things that they talked about was basically to answer the question, is social
01:25:58
media bad for us?
01:26:00
It was an article written by David Ginsberg and Moira Burke.
01:26:03
If I can find it, I'll put it in the show notes.
01:26:06
And basically what they were saying is that the technology, whether it's good or bad,
01:26:15
depends on how you use it, which contradicts Facebook's positioning as a foundational technology.
01:26:25
So prior to this paper, Kel Newport is arguing, Facebook was saying, we are great and we're
01:26:33
going to allow you to connect with all these other people in your life that you wouldn't
01:26:36
have been able to connect with otherwise.
01:26:39
So there's a huge benefit to using Facebook and David Ginsberg and Moira Burke were basically
01:26:44
saying that, well, there may be a benefit, there may not be a benefit.
01:26:48
It really depends on how you use it.
01:26:52
So that kind of presents the idea that you shouldn't just use Facebook because it'd be
01:26:58
weird if you didn't.
01:26:59
That's kind of the idea behind the foundational technology is that everybody uses this.
01:27:05
And the article encourages people to think about how they are using the service, which
01:27:11
again is kind of contradictory to everything that Facebook was based off of where it's just
01:27:15
used the service because it's good.
01:27:17
In fact, back at the beginning, I'm not sure if we mentioned this, but there was a quote
01:27:21
by one of the people who started Facebook trying to find out my note, Oh, Sean Parker,
01:27:32
the thought process is how do we consume as much of your time and conscious attention
01:27:36
as possible?
01:27:38
So if you are now embracing the idea that every moment that you spend with the service
01:27:43
is not intrinsically good, then you've kind of introduced a new thought paradigm.
01:27:50
Like these ideas are conflicting with each other.
01:27:53
And I can see where that might be a dangerous idea to present, especially as an official
01:27:59
Facebook view as you really should be considering how you use this service when everything that
01:28:04
they're engineering behind the service is to get you use it as much as you can.
01:28:09
Like at some point you have to say, this is where the line is.
01:28:14
And it's probably a lot sooner than a lot of people realize.
01:28:18
Correct.
01:28:19
Yeah.
01:28:20
I think this whole section, one of the pieces of that that I found it very interesting was
01:28:32
that they made the point that the people who build Facebook would not be able to build
01:28:38
Facebook if they were using Facebook the way that they want people to use Facebook.
01:28:43
Exactly.
01:28:44
You just described it way better than I did.
01:28:46
You should have introduced this.
01:28:48
Like that's the whole point here.
01:28:52
If you were using this the way that they want you to use it, you wouldn't be able to build
01:28:57
the tool that they built.
01:28:59
Because you wouldn't have the time or the headspace to pull it off.
01:29:04
To me, that's alarming.
01:29:07
If that's what they're after, they're basically trying to squash competition.
01:29:13
I don't think that's their intent, but it ends up happening.
01:29:17
That's what they're after.
01:29:19
So I joined the attention resistance that whole chapter.
01:29:23
It's about explaining how we need to reclaim our intent with technology and limit the amount
01:29:34
of attention we give to these devices.
01:29:38
Not to say you can't use them at all.
01:29:41
Cal Newport is a computer scientist after all.
01:29:45
Keep that in mind.
01:29:49
I'll also say the people who work with this stuff pay attention to how they use it because
01:29:55
it's very little.
01:29:58
The people who work with it and build it, they're the ones who are going to use it the least
01:30:02
and have the most intention with it.
01:30:04
Pay attention to what they do, follow suit.
01:30:08
That's a lot of what I took from this book.
01:30:10
Yeah, and this is again, this section enabled me with my idea to not embrace the complete
01:30:16
digital declutter.
01:30:18
He talks about in the practices here using social media like a professional.
01:30:23
He shares a lot of experiences with this lady who had reached out to him after deep
01:30:29
work.
01:30:30
It was basically a reader that he got connected with.
01:30:32
I thought it was cool that he included a whole bunch of her stuff in this book.
01:30:37
He calls it "Thresholding."
01:30:40
This I think is a...
01:30:41
This spoke to me specifically because this is what I want to do with my social media.
01:30:45
I don't just want to consume stuff.
01:30:47
I want to use it like a professional.
01:30:49
I want to use it to gather news and things that I need for what I'm going to create.
01:30:55
I want to use it to get my message out there, but I don't want to get sucked into the rabbit
01:31:02
hole of the endless feeds.
01:31:04
I think that if that's the only thing that you got from this book, it's still really,
01:31:08
really valuable.
01:31:09
I did have another thing from this section though, which is part of my action items.
01:31:15
That is to figure out my own low information diet.
01:31:21
Don't just assume that I need to subscribe to all these different things, but kind of
01:31:25
curate them more aggressively and say, "For my tech news, I'm going to look at these sites
01:31:30
rather than...
01:31:32
Right now, I've got a whole bunch of them that are plugged into my RSS feed.
01:31:37
I probably don't need to be subscribed to all of those because when something happens,
01:31:42
they basically all say the same thing."
01:31:45
Pick my favorite one, for example.
01:31:47
I want to really think about this and think about, "How am I going to get the information
01:31:52
that I want, that the news that I want to read?"
01:31:56
Then cut out everything else that is just going to be contributing to the noise.
01:32:01
I feel like that's going to alleviate a lot of the mental burden of trying to keep up
01:32:06
with things.
01:32:07
I don't know exactly what this is going to look like, but in the back of my head right
01:32:10
now, I feel like the amount of things that I'm going to have to check is going to be reduced
01:32:19
by 200%.
01:32:21
It's going to be a third of what I'm going through now, is my initial thoughts on this.
01:32:28
There's a lot in this book that you could talk about for a long time.
01:32:31
We could all talk about it for a long time.
01:32:33
We've been talking about it for a long time.
01:32:35
We have.
01:32:36
What do you say we go to action items here?
01:32:39
Let's do it.
01:32:41
I've got four, number one, to list the benefits that I get from the platforms that I am going
01:32:47
to use.
01:32:49
Number two, to delete all social media from my phone.
01:32:53
It doesn't mean that I am not going to be on Twitter.
01:32:56
It's the one social media network that I've decided I'm going to still hang out on, but
01:33:00
I'm not going to check it from my phone.
01:33:01
I'm going to be doing it from my iPad and from my Mac specifically.
01:33:06
I've also got NeverClick Like again, which you convinced me.
01:33:09
I maybe need to rephrase that a little bit, but for social media in terms of the interaction,
01:33:15
of interacting with somebody else, that is not going to be a mechanism that I use anymore.
01:33:20
I'm going to try to replace that with conversation.
01:33:23
If I like something somebody posts, I'm going to send them a text message and say, "Hey,
01:33:26
I really like this."
01:33:27
By the way, I did that the other day.
01:33:28
I was listening to Sean West's podcast and they were talking about hustle.
01:33:33
I texted Sean and I said, "Hey, I really love your recent podcast episode."
01:33:38
He gets that message and that means a lot more than, "Oh, Mike Schmitt's hearted my
01:33:42
tweet," or whatever.
01:33:44
Just as an example.
01:33:46
Then the last one, I just mentioned figure out my own low information diet, just curate
01:33:50
the number of places that I'm looking for things.
01:33:53
Reduce that number.
01:33:54
It's a lot there.
01:33:55
I've got two and a half.
01:33:57
You have one that's half done.
01:33:59
Yeah.
01:34:00
First one, I am doing a digital declutter.
01:34:02
Down that path, I'll make the action item for that the day this releases and we'll talk
01:34:07
more about it on the Bookworm Club, some of the details I'm doing.
01:34:11
There's some things like, I remove notifications on messages on my phone.
01:34:16
Just a bunch of little details that I've come up with, not even having a task list on
01:34:22
my phone anymore.
01:34:23
There's lots of little details.
01:34:25
I'll spell that out and try to keep people updated about it as the month goes on because
01:34:31
it's interesting.
01:34:34
I've also got a list of leisure activities that I've been slowly building.
01:34:39
I'll put that on the club as well as to what those are.
01:34:43
Just a fun list that I can pull from whenever I'm setting up my week.
01:34:47
What days am I going to do?
01:34:48
I have to plan out what I'm going to do for leisure time because it does exist whether
01:34:53
I realize it or not.
01:34:55
But I haven't been intentional with it.
01:34:57
I would like to be intentional with it.
01:34:59
Then the half is, I need to figure out if it's worth building a plugin for discourse
01:35:03
to remove likes.
01:35:04
I don't know what that would look like.
01:35:07
I have a feeling it's more complicated than I think.
01:35:11
Here we are.
01:35:12
Here we are.
01:35:14
All right.
01:35:16
So, style and rating.
01:35:18
Should I go first?
01:35:20
Cheer buck.
01:35:21
All right.
01:35:22
I really am struggling with what exactly I want to rate this.
01:35:27
I've gone back and forth quite a bit in my head even while we've recorded this.
01:35:32
I think I'm in a land on 4.0.
01:35:37
That is because I really like Cal Newport's style.
01:35:42
I could read his books all day every day.
01:35:46
This one though I didn't enjoy as much as the other Cal Newport books that I've read.
01:35:52
I know that's kind of a lofty standard to live up to.
01:35:55
I mentioned so good that they can't ignore you.
01:35:57
Has ended up being one of the most impactful books that I've ever read.
01:36:00
I absolutely loved Deep Work.
01:36:03
This one does kind of feel like old man yells a cloud.
01:36:08
But I think that there's a lot of truth to everything that he says.
01:36:13
But it is, I just could not completely disconnect from that idea as I read it.
01:36:20
Maybe you're able to.
01:36:21
Maybe you're not.
01:36:22
I think that this book is going to draw some very strong reactions from people who are
01:36:27
both foreign against it.
01:36:29
Which doesn't really say anything positively or negatively about the book, I would argue.
01:36:36
I do think that there's a lot of value in reading this.
01:36:40
I think that everybody should read it.
01:36:42
I think you will walk away with a better understanding of what is happening to you as you use your
01:36:48
digital devices and then you will be more informed so you can decide whether you are
01:36:53
okay with that or you're not okay with that and make the proper adjustments.
01:36:58
I also, I get why he did it, but I wasn't a huge fan of the digital declutter coming
01:37:05
in the first section.
01:37:08
It felt kind of weird and anticlimactic to me at that point.
01:37:12
Maybe that's because I had the reaction that I did where it's like, "Oh, I don't think I'm
01:37:15
ready to do that quite yet."
01:37:18
But I kind of feel like if you had waited until the end and then said, "You really should
01:37:22
do a digital declutter."
01:37:24
Maybe he would have got me on board.
01:37:26
I think the positioning of it just felt kind of weird.
01:37:29
But overall, it's a great typical Cal Newport book and I would recommend it to everyone.
01:37:36
So I came into this book very skeptical.
01:37:39
I just want to point that out that I intended.
01:37:43
I rated this before I started.
01:37:44
I even have it in my notes.
01:37:45
I rated this a 2.5 before I started.
01:37:49
And as I read it, I think I would disagree with you on the layout.
01:37:55
I liked that he started with the digital declutter up front because it really sets things up for
01:38:00
the rest of the book as far as like, you're going to create a lot of empty space and what
01:38:06
do you do with it?
01:38:07
Sure.
01:38:08
To me, it felt like that made a lot of sense.
01:38:10
So I understand why he did that.
01:38:11
But I also get your point, it seems anti-climactic.
01:38:14
I get your point.
01:38:15
I just didn't feel that way.
01:38:17
Cal has a very easy reading.
01:38:21
He's easy to read.
01:38:22
He says a great writing style, I think.
01:38:24
Comparing this to the only other book I've read from him is Deep Work.
01:38:29
And I vastly prefer this one to Deep Work as somebody who works in the tech industry and
01:38:35
has been around it for a while and goes pretty deep with some of those things.
01:38:39
I feel like he nailed it on the head.
01:38:41
Like, he really did well with this.
01:38:44
Again, I was not expecting what I got out of this.
01:38:48
I was expecting to come out of this with no action items, was expecting to rate it pretty
01:38:52
low just because we've heard this, it's cranky old man thing going on.
01:38:59
That's what I expected.
01:39:00
It was not that at all.
01:39:02
I was completely shocked and excited about the fact that he gave me basically a lifestyle
01:39:08
process to build off of.
01:39:11
I think if you work in the tech industry or you are anywhere near tangentially related
01:39:17
to that sector, this is a must read.
01:39:21
I think if you have a smartphone, it's probably a must read because I feel like it gives you
01:39:26
a base to work with.
01:39:28
I am going to put this at a five home, Mike.
01:39:31
I feel like this is one that I really, really suggest for most people.
01:39:37
If you're someone who uses a basic phone and have forever, this is probably not going
01:39:42
to be for you.
01:39:44
But the bulk of people, this is something you need to read.
01:39:46
I do think this is something people need to jump into.
01:39:50
As somebody who works in that industry and have read a lot of books around this, to me,
01:39:57
this is by far the best one that I've run across.
01:40:00
So kudos to Cal Newport for covering a hard topic.
01:40:03
Fair enough.
01:40:04
And to be honest, I didn't mention what I was going back and forth with.
01:40:08
I was ironing on the low side.
01:40:11
I'm trying to decide whether I want to rate this a 4-0 or a 4-5.
01:40:14
You already did this.
01:40:16
Come on.
01:40:17
I know.
01:40:18
But I just want to say, I'm not that far away from you even though we're a whole point
01:40:22
away.
01:40:23
I totally agree with everything that you said.
01:40:25
Sure.
01:40:26
I understand where you're coming from.
01:40:27
I just think that this isn't Cal Newport's best book either.
01:40:30
But it's the other influencing factor with my score.
01:40:34
But yeah, great book.
01:40:36
Definitely recommend that people read it.
01:40:38
We've got a couple other books that are going to be coming up.
01:40:40
The next one is Your Pick.
01:40:41
Yeah.
01:40:42
So this one's mentioned in some of the early chapters of digital minimalism, Drunk Tank
01:40:47
Pink by Adam Alter.
01:40:50
Alter?
01:40:51
Alter?
01:40:52
Something like that.
01:40:53
Drunk Tank Pink.
01:40:54
One, I really like the title of this book.
01:40:56
And I will say I'm probably half to two-thirds of the way through it.
01:40:59
This thing's messing with my head.
01:41:01
Yeah.
01:41:02
It's messing with me.
01:41:04
It'll be a fun episode next time.
01:41:06
All right.
01:41:07
And the one after that is inspired by the Bookworm Club.
01:41:11
And that is Extreme Ownership by Jaco Willink, who is a former US Navy Seal.
01:41:18
I don't know much about this book, but I've seen it come up several places and been recommended
01:41:24
several times.
01:41:25
And then when I saw that there were a bunch of votes for it in the Bookworm Club, that's
01:41:30
the one.
01:41:31
Sure.
01:41:32
Sure.
01:41:33
I did have a gap book this time, Mike.
01:41:34
Nice.
01:41:35
Ben Carson's One Nation.
01:41:39
So Ben Carson, if you don't know him, was one of the potential presidential candidates
01:41:45
running against Donald Trump on the Republican side of the fence.
01:41:49
So he wrote a book called One Nation based on a sermon he gave at...
01:41:57
I'm drawing a blank on where it was.
01:41:58
But anyway, he gave a sermon and it struck a lot of people and he wrote a whole book
01:42:02
around the topic.
01:42:03
So...
01:42:04
Nice.
01:42:05
Interesting book.
01:42:06
I also am reading a gap book, which is pretty long, but so far it's pretty good.
01:42:11
And that is The Great Game of Business by Jack Stack.
01:42:15
And I'm about a third of the way through it.
01:42:18
If I were to condense it down right now, it would basically be tell everybody everything,
01:42:24
over-communicate.
01:42:26
But they basically have a lot of examples of how they used it in their businesses and
01:42:31
how it completely turned things around.
01:42:34
And for anybody who is in business, I think this is a good read.
01:42:39
Interesting.
01:42:40
Maybe we'll talk about these more on our super secret members only podcast feed at some
01:42:45
point.
01:42:46
That doesn't exist yet.
01:42:47
Sure.
01:42:48
Right.
01:42:49
Fun times.
01:42:50
Well, if you have a book you would like to hear us go through on Bookworm Club.Bookworm.fm,
01:42:56
click the recommend button and it adds it to the list.
01:43:00
People keep forgetting.
01:43:01
Make sure you vote for it.
01:43:02
Yes.
01:43:03
Once you create it, click the vote button.
01:43:05
I've seen quite a few here and there of recommendations that have zero votes that should
01:43:09
never happen.
01:43:10
If you're going to recommend it, vote for it.
01:43:12
Just going to say that.
01:43:13
You can also see the full list of recommendations out there.
01:43:16
You can see the full list of the books that we've covered.
01:43:20
So go check out the club.
01:43:23
That's where all of those are showing up.
01:43:25
If you want to support the show, there's a couple ways that you can do that now.
01:43:30
First way, you can join the revolution and take down KCRW by leaving us an iTunes rating
01:43:36
and review like Bennett 0415 who says best podcasts, hands down, I love what you guys
01:43:42
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01:43:43
I value your expertise so much.
01:43:44
I was a better reader.
01:43:45
My comprehension is terrible.
01:43:46
It's always been a struggle, but you inspire me to never give up even when I'm going on
01:43:50
60.
01:43:51
Thanks guys.
01:43:52
And I would say that maybe giving us expertise is a little bit of lofty praise, but thanks
01:43:59
for the five star review.
01:44:00
We really appreciate it.
01:44:02
I also want to point out forgot to put this in the notes, but I shared with you, Joe,
01:44:08
that if you search for Bookworm in overcast, at least for me, it is the first return.
01:44:14
So I don't know if just iTunes isn't updating.
01:44:17
Maybe the battle has already been won.
01:44:19
But please give us a review.
01:44:22
Tell us what you like, don't like, what we can do better.
01:44:25
And then also you can join the Bookworm Club and you can share your action items there
01:44:28
as well.
01:44:29
I mentioned at the beginning, really encouraged by the conversation that's happening around
01:44:34
those and hopefully it encourages other people to take action on the stuff that they're
01:44:38
hearing and this isn't just information, but it actually produces some action for you.
01:44:44
And as we mentioned at the beginning, we are going to be creating a way for people to support
01:44:49
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01:44:51
If you want to do that, you can become a member.
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You can click the button in overcast and it'll take you to the sign up page.
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Otherwise it is Bookworm.fm/membership.
01:45:02
And then the links on the Bookworm.fm page, those are Amazon affiliate links.
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So if you decide that you're going to read along and you want to purchase a book, if
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01:45:13
Whoo-toot!
01:45:14
Fun times, excited about all this.
01:45:16
For next time, Trump Tank Pink by Adam Alter.
01:45:20
Pick that up and we'll go through it next time.